Kodi mukuona ngati kalankhulidwe kanu kakusokonekera? Tiyeni tikambirane za dysarthria

Kodi nthawi zina mumamva chonchi? Ngakhale kuti muli ndi lingaliro lomveka bwino la zomwe mukufuna kunena m'mutu mwanu, zikatuluka mkamwa mwanu zimatuluka mopanda chidwi, mododoma, kapena ngati palibe amene akumvetsa? Kodi mawu anu amamveka ofooka, ochedwa, kapena othamanga kwambiri? Ngati zili choncho, chifukwa chake chingakhale matenda otchedwa dysarthria . Lero, tikambirana izi mosavuta, m'njira yomwe mungamvetse.

Mwachidule, kodi dysarthria ndi chiyani?

Matenda a dysarthria si vuto ndi chilankhulo chanu kapena momwe mumaganizira. Mumamvetsetsa mawu, mutha kupanga ziganizo, ndipo mutha kuganiza. Vuto lili ndi minofu yomwe imatithandiza kulankhula. Makamaka, pali kuwonongeka kwa gawo la ubongo lomwe limayang'anira milomo yanu, lilime, mawu, ndi diaphragm yomwe imayang'anira kupuma.

Tangoganizani kuti ubongo wanu uli ngati CPU ya kompyuta, ndipo minofu yanu yolankhula ili ngati chosindikizira. Ngakhale mutapereka lamulo kuchokera ku CPU, chosindikizira sichikusindikiza bwino chifukwa cha cholakwika china. Ndicho chimene chikuchitika pano.

Mkhalidwewu ukhoza kuchitika m'njira ziwiri zazikulu:

1. Matenda a Kukula kwa Matenda: Uwu ndi matenda omwe amapezeka mwa ana. Angayambitsidwe ndi kuwonongeka kwa ubongo wa mwana m'mimba kapena pobadwa. Cerebral Palsy ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha izi.

2. Acquired Dysarthria: Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ubongo m'tsogolo. Mwachitsanzo, vutoli limatha kuchitika mwa akuluakulu chifukwa cha matenda monga sitiroko, matenda a Parkinson, kapena chotupa cha muubongo.

Mitundu ya Dysarthria ndi makhalidwe awo

Pali mitundu ingapo ya matendawa. Mtundu uliwonse umayambitsa kusintha kwa mawu ndi kalankhulidwe. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu ikuluikulu.

Kodi n’chiyani chingayambitse dysarthria?

Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda aliwonse omwe amawononga ziwalo za ubongo zomwe zimalamulira kulankhula. Nazi zina mwa zifukwa zazikulu:

• Stroke: Kusokoneza kayendedwe ka magazi kupita ku ubongo.
• Kuvulala mu Ubongo: Kuwonongeka kwa ubongo chifukwa cha ngozi.
• Matenda a Parkinson: Matenda a mitsempha omwe amakhudza kayendedwe ka thupi.
• Cerebral Palsy: Matenda oyendayenda omwe amakhudza ana aang'ono.
• Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Matenda omwe amakhudza mitsempha.
• Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS): Matenda omwe amafooketsa minofu .
• Ziphuphu za muubongo
• Myasthenia Gravis: matenda a m'mimbaMatenda omwe amafooketsa mgwirizano wa mitsempha ndi minofu.
• Matenda a Dementia: Matenda omwe amasokoneza kukumbukira ndi kugwira ntchito kwa ubongo .
• Zotsatirapo za mankhwala ena: Makamaka mankhwala ena omwe amamwa matenda monga khunyu.

Kodi mungazindikire bwanji matendawa?

Koma ngati vuto ili la kulankhula lakhala likukulirakulira kwa nthawi ndithu, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala . Dokotalayo adzakutumizani kwa "Speech and Language Pathologist" (SLP).

Kumeneko amafufuza zinthu monga:

• Imayang'ana mphamvu ya minofu ya milomo yanu, lilime, ndi nsagwada.
• Amakuuzani kuti mutulutse lilime lanu ndi kupanga mawu osiyanasiyana.
• Werengani ziganizo zingapo ndikuwerenga manambala.
• Amagwira ntchito zosavuta, monga kuzimitsa kandulo.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuti adziwe chifukwa chenicheni, dokotala angakutumizireni ku mayeso otsatirawa:

• Mayeso Ojambula: Kujambula kwa MRI kapena CT kuti muwone momwe ubongo ulili.
• Kuyezetsa magazi ndi mkodzo.
• Mayeso omwe amayang'ana momwe ubongo ndi mitsempha zimagwirira ntchito: zinthu monga `EEG` (Electroencephalogram) kapena `EMG` (Electromyography).
• Kugwira Msana: Ngati mukukayikira kuti pali matenda.
• Kuphunzira kumeza.

Chithandizo ndi kasamalidwe

Chithandizo chimadalira chomwe chimayambitsa, mtundu, ndi zizindikiro za dysarthria yanu. Nthawi zambiri, kuchiza vuto lomwe limayambitsa (monga matenda a Parkinson) kungathandize kuchepetsa mavuto anu olankhula pang'ono.

Komabe, katswiri wothandiza anthu kulankhula ndi kulankhula (SLP) angakuthandizeni kwambiri. Adzakuuzani zinthu monga:

Zimene katswiri wa zamaganizo amaphunzitsa

• Masewero olimbitsa thupi omwe amalimbitsa minofu ya pakamwa ndi nsagwada.
• Momwe mungalankhulire momveka bwino polankhula pang'onopang'ono ndikuyima pakati pa mawu.
• Momwe mungalamulire mpweya wanu kuti mawu anu azimveka bwino.
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zipangizo monga ma amplifier omwe amawonjezera mphamvu ya mawu.

Zinthu zomwe mungachite nokha

• Nthawi zonse khalani ndi kabuku kakang'ono kapena foni yam'manja. Ngati wina sakumvetsa zomwe mukunena, lembani kapena lembani.
• Pezani chidwi cha munthu winayo musanalankhule.
• Nthawi iliyonse ikatheka, lankhulani maso ndi maso. Izi zipangitsa kuti munthu winayo akumvetseni mosavuta poona momwe milomo yanu imayendera.
• Pewani kulankhula m'malo omwe phokoso limakhala lalikulu (monga m'malesitilanti, maphwando).
• Gwiritsani ntchito mawonekedwe a nkhope ndi manja kuti mufotokoze mfundo yanu.

Kodi mungathandize bwanji banja lanu ndi anzanu?

Pa nthawi imeneyi, thandizo la achibale ndi okondedwa anu ndi lofunika kwambiri. Nazi njira zina zothandizira okondedwa anu:

• Ngati sakumvetsa kalikonse, muwafunsenso.
• Dzipatseni nthawi yokwanira yoti mumalize kulankhula. Musamudule mawu.
• Musapite kukamaliza chiganizo chanu.
• Bwerezaninso kwa iwo gawo la zomwe mwanena kuti amvetsetsa ndipo muwafunse kuti, "Kodi ndamvetsa bwino?" Mwanjira imeneyi, simudzayenera kubwereza chiganizo chonse.
• Musadzichotse pa zokambirana, dziphatikizeni mu chilichonse.

Dysarthria ndi matenda omwe angalekanitse munthu ndi anthu ena komanso kufooketsa maganizo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunafuna upangiri woyenera wachipatala komanso chithandizo cha kulankhula ngati muli ndi vuto lamtunduwu.

Dysarthria, Dysarthria Chisinhala, kulankhula molakwika, kulankhula molakwika, chibwibwi, mavuto olankhula, matenda amitsempha