Matenda a ADHD ndi matenda amisala omwe akukambidwa kwambiri masiku ano, makamaka pakati pa achinyamata. Izi zikutanthauza kuti n'zovuta kumvetsera, pali kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso, ndipo pali chizolowezi chochita zinthu mopupuluma. Chifukwa chake, madokotala amapereka mankhwala ngati chithandizo cha vutoli. Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri kwa anthu ambiri chifukwa amawathandiza kuyang'ana kwambiri maphunziro awo ndi ntchito zawo. Koma kodi mukudziwa kuti mankhwalawa, makamaka akamwedwa mopitirira muyeso, nthawi zina angayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa zamaganizo? Ndicho chimene tikulankhula lero.
Kodi mankhwala a ADHD amagwira ntchito bwanji?
Mwachidule, mankhwala a ADHD amagwira ntchito powonjezera kuchuluka kwa mankhwala enaake muubongo mwathu. Mankhwalawa amatchedwa ma neurotransmitters. Pamene kuchuluka kumeneku kukukwera, zinthu monga luso lathu loganizira, kukonzekera, ndi kuganizira bwino zimakula. Amalamuliranso kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso komanso kusachita zinthu mopitirira muyeso. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri kwa anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi ADHD.
Komabe, palinso mbali ina ya ndalamayi. Kafukufuku waposachedwapa wapeza kuti mankhwala ena, makamaka akagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso, amawonjezera chiopsezo cha mavuto awiri akuluakulu amisala: psychosis ndi mania.
Kodi psychosis ndi mania ndi chiyani?
Musachite mantha mukamva mawu awa. Tiyeni timvetse mosavuta.
- Matenda amisala: Apa munthu amalephera kusiyanitsa pakati pa zenizeni ndi zongopeka. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, amataya kugwirizana ndi zenizeni. Zina mwa zizindikiro za izi ndi izi:
- Kukayikira ena popanda chifukwa komanso kuopa nthawi zonse kuti wina angakupwetekeni (malingaliro okayikira).
- Kuchoka m'gulu la anthu ndi kusankha kukhala wekha.
- Kusasamalira ukhondo ndi zovala za munthu.
- Kusokoneza dziko lenileni ndi dziko longopeka.
- Kulankhula mosokoneza komanso mopanda tanthauzo.
- Kukonda Kwambiri: Uku ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa maganizo ndi khalidwe, komwe kumatsagana ndi kumva mphamvu zambiri. Zizindikiro za vutoli ndi izi:
- Kudzimva ngati wosagonjetseka, ngati kuti mungathe kuchita chilichonse.
- Kugona pang'ono kwambiri. Nthawi zina, ngakhale mutagona kwa maola angapo, mumamva bwino kwambiri.
- Maganizo othamanga .
- Kulankhula mwachangu kwambiri komanso mosalekeza.
- Kuwonekera kwa zikhulupiriro kapena malingaliro abodza.
Kafukufukuyu adachitika kwa anthu azaka zapakati pa 16 ndi 35 omwe adagonekedwa m'chipatala chifukwa cha mavuto amisala , chifukwa iyi ndi nthawi yomwe zizindikiro zofanana ndi zamisala zimayambira. Ofufuzawo adapeza kuti anthu omwe adamwa mankhwala ena a ADHD anali ndi mwayi wowirikiza kawiri wodwala matenda amisala kapena kusokonezeka maganizo kuposa omwe sanamwe mankhwalawo.
Chodziwika bwino ndichakuti chiopsezochi chinawonjezeka ndi pafupifupi kasanu mwa omwe adamwa mlingo waukulu!
Kodi chiopsezochi ndi chimodzimodzi pa mankhwala onse a ADHD?
Ayi. Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya mankhwala olimbikitsa matenda a ADHD. Kafukufukuyu akusonyeza momveka bwino kuti mtundu umodzi wokha ndi womwe uli pachiwopsezo. Tiyeni tiwone motere kuti zikhale zosavuta kumvetsetsa.
| Mtundu wa Mankhwala | Mitundu Yodziwika | Kuopsa kwa Matenda a Maganizo/Kukonda Kwambiri |
|---|---|---|
| Mtundu wa Amphetamine | Adderall, Vyvanse | Kafukufuku watsimikizira kuti chiopsezochi n'chokwera. Chiwopsezochi chikuwonjezeka kwambiri, makamaka ngati munthu akumwa mankhwala ambiri. |
| Mtundu wa Methylphenidate | Ritalin, Concerta | Malinga ndi kafukufukuyu, palibe kugwirizana kwachindunji komwe kwawonetsedwa pakati pa mtundu uwu wa mankhwala ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha matenda amisala/mania. |
Izi zikusonyeza kuti chiopsezo chachikulu cha mankhwala a amphetamine monga Adderall ndi chachikulu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa mtundu wa mankhwala omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito.
Ndiye ndiyenera kuchita chiyani?
Kumva izi kungakuopseni. Koma musadandaule. Cholinga cha nkhaniyi sikukuopsezani, koma kukuphunzitsani. Mankhwalawa ndi otetezeka kwambiri komanso othandiza kwa anthu ambiri akagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, mu mlingo wovomerezeka, komanso motsogozedwa ndi dokotala .
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuchita:
1. Samalani ndi mlingo: Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe dokotala wakupatsani pazifukwa zilizonse. Nthawi zina, mayeso akayandikira, ntchito ikavuta, kapena mnzanu akakuuzani kuti muwonjezere mlingo momwe mukufunira. Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa momveka bwino kuti chiopsezo chimawonjezeka pamene mlingo ukuwonjezeka.
2. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu: Ngati muli ndi nkhawa kapena nkhawa zilizonse zokhudzana ndi izi, chinthu chabwino kuchita ndikulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi momasuka. Muuzeni za mlingo wa mankhwala omwe mukumwa, zizindikiro zilizonse zatsopano zomwe mukukumana nazo, komanso nkhawa zanu. Angasankhe kusintha mlingo wanu kapena kukusinthani ku mankhwala ena.
3. Samalani ndi zizindikiro: Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a ADHD, kapena mukudziwa munthu amene akumwa mankhwala otere, yang'anirani zizindikiro za matenda amisala kapena kusokonezeka maganizo zomwe takambirana pamwambapa (kukayikira kwambiri, kudzipatula, mphamvu zachilendo, kulankhula mwachangu). Ngati muwona chilichonse mwa izi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Ngati kuli kofunikira, mutha kupitanso ku Chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwala a Amphetamine (monga Adderall) omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ADHD amatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda amisala monga psychosis kapena mania akamwedwa mopitirira muyeso.
- Kafukufuku sanawonetse kugwirizana komveka bwino ndi chiopsezo ichi cha mankhwala amtundu wa methylphenidate (monga Ritalin).
- Musasinthe kapena kuonjezera mlingo wa mankhwala anu popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa akuwonetsa zizindikiro zachilendo zamaganizo (kukayikira kwambiri, kusintha kwakukulu kwa khalidwe) pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa akagwiritsidwa ntchito moyang'aniridwa bwino ndi dokotala, ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri komanso yotetezeka yothandizira anthu ambiri.
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