Kodi munayamba mwawonapo tizilombo tating'onoting'ono titapachikidwa pa thupi la galu wanu kapena mphaka? Mungaganize kuti ndi nyama yaying'ono chabe. Koma kodi mumadziwa kuti tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatchedwa nkhupakupa tinganyamule matenda oopsa omwe sitingathe kuwaganizira? Kotero lero tikambirana za utitiriwu, kuvulaza komwe ungatipangitse, komanso momwe tingadzitetezere ku tizilomboti.
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Kodi nkhupakupa izi ndi ndani?
Mwachidule, utitiri ndi tizilombo tomwe timakhala ndi moyo mwa kudziphatika ku matupi a nyama zina ndikuyamwa magazi awo. M'mawu azachipatala, timati ndi ectoparasites. Nyama zimenezi zimakonda kukhala m'malo onyowa komanso amthunzi, makamaka m'maudzu, m'nkhalango, ndi m'malo okhala ndi nkhalango.
Kodi akuwoneka bwanji?
Funso lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo ndi lakuti angadziwe bwanji utitiri uwu.
- Kukula: Ululu waukazi umakula kufika pafupifupi mamilimita 3-4, pafupifupi kukula kwa mbewu yaing'ono ya sesame. Amuna ndi ochepa kwambiri.
- Mawonekedwe: Onse ali ndi thupi losalala komanso lozungulira.
- Mtundu: Akazi amakhala ndi mtundu wa lalanje-bulauni, ndipo miyendo yawo ndi pakamwa pawo zimakhala zakuda. Mimba yawo imakhala yakuda akamadya. Amphongo nthawi zonse amakhala ofiira-bulauni.
- Zinthu zapadera: Ali ndi miyendo 8, koma alibe tinyanga.
Zakudya za utitiri ndi moyo wake
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala ndi moyo poyamwa magazi a nyama monga nyama zoyamwitsa, zokwawa, ndi mbalame. Kumwa magazi n'kofunika kwambiri kuti tipulumuke pa gawo lililonse la moyo wathu. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti amatha kuzindikira mosavuta zinthu monga mpweya, fungo la thupi, ndi kutentha kwa nyama ndikupeza nyama zomwe zimadya.
Nthawi ya moyo wa utitiri ndi pafupifupi zaka ziwiri. Umaikira mazira awo m'nyengo ya masika. Utitiri tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatuluka m'mazira awa, omwe ali mu nthawi ya mphutsi, timadya magazi a nyama zazing'ono ndipo timagona nthawi yozizira. Kenako timayambanso kugwira ntchito, n’kukhala tinyama ta nymphs ndipo pamapeto pake timadzakhala utitiri wokhwima.
Kodi utitiri ndi woopsadi?
Inde, ndithudi. Vuto si kadontho kofiira kokha komwe kamawonekera pamene utitiri ukuluma. Chiwopsezo chachikulu ndi matenda omwe utitiri umafalitsa . Zinyama izi zikamasamutsa magazi kuchokera ku nyama ina kupita ku ina, zimatha kubweretsa mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi oopsa m'thupi lathu.
Chofunika kwambiri n’chakuti tingakhale osadziwa za utitiri kwa maola angapo titaugwira thupi lathu. Chifukwa chake, mwayi wofalitsa matenda ndi waukulu.
Pansipa pali matenda ena ofalitsidwa ndi utitiri omwe amapezeka kwambiri pakati pathu ku Sri Lanka ndi omwe amapezeka m'madera ena a dziko lapansi.
| Dzina la Matenda | Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino |
|---|---|
| Tikiti ya Typhus | Matenda ofala kwambiri ku Sri Lanka. Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi kutentha thupi kwambiri, kupweteka kwa thupi, mutu, komanso kupangika kwa zilonda zakuda, zopweteka (eschar) pamalo pomwe nthata zaluma. |
| Matenda a Lyme | Zizindikiro zake ndi monga malo ofiira ngati diso la ng'ombe pamalo omwe nthatayo inaluma, malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, ndi kutopa. Ngati sichichiritsidwa, chingakhudze mafupa, mtima, ndi mitsempha. |
| Anaplasmosis | Malungo, kuzizira, mutu waukulu, ndi kupweteka kwa thupi. Izi zimakhudza maselo oyera a magazi. |
| Babesiosis | Uwu ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amakhudza maselo ofiira a magazi. Zizindikiro zake ndi monga kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, malungo, ndi kuzizira. |
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Check Availability →Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati nthata yakulumwa?
Tangoganizani mukuona utitiri ukulendewera pa inu kapena mwana wanu. Musachite mantha. Chofunika kwambiri ndikuchotsa bwino komanso mosamala.
Njira yolondola yochotsera utitiri
1. Gwiritsani ntchito ma tweezers abwino: Pezani ma tweezers okhala ndi nsonga zabwino komanso ogwira bwino.
2. Gwirani utitiri pafupi ndi khungu momwe mungathere: Popanda kukhudza thupi la utitiri, igwireni ndi ma tweezers pafupi ndi khungu momwe mungathere, pomwe mutu wake walumikizidwa ndi khungu.
3. Kokani molunjika mmwamba: Musapotoze kapena kukanikiza. Kokani molunjika mmwamba pa liwiro lokhazikika, molunjika. Kuchita izi kudzachepetsa mwayi woti ziwalo za pakamwa pa utitiri zikhalebe mkati mwa khungu.
4. Tsukani bala: Mukachotsa nkhupakupa, tsukani bwino malowo ndi sopo ndi madzi.Tsukani ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda .
5. Chotsani utitiri: Ikani utitiri wochotsedwa m'chimbudzi ndikuwutsuka.
Chenjezo: Musaphwanye utitiri ndi zala zanu, kuuyatsa moto, kapena kuupaka zinthu monga Vaseline. Kuchita zimenezi kudzawonjezera mwayi woti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tilowe m'bala.
Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?
Ndizachilendo kuti malo omwe nsabwe zimaluma azikhala ofiira pang'ono komanso oyaka kwa masiku angapo. Komabe, ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati zizindikiro monga malungo, mutu , kupweteka kwa thupi , ndi kutopa ziyamba kuonekera patangopita masiku ochepa.
- Malo ofiira aakulu, makamaka ziphuphu za m'maso mwa ng'ombe, amaonekera pamalo pomwe nthatayo inaluma.
- Ngati bala lomwe nsabwe zinaluma latupa ndipo ululu ukuwonjezeka.
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwa mafupa kapena kutupa.
Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji ku utitiri?
Iwo amati, “Kupewa nthata n’kwabwino kuposa kuchiza.” Choncho, m’malo modwala ndi utitiri, ndi bwino kuupewa.
- Sungani munda kukhala woyera: Sungani udzu m'munda kukhala waufupi. Tsukani mozungulira mipanda, pansi pa mitengo, ndi mozungulira tchire. Musalole masamba ovunda kapena zidutswa za matabwa kuti ziwunjikane.
- Tetezani ziweto zanu: Gwiritsani ntchito bwino mankhwala othamangitsa nkhupakupa/mankhwala omwe dokotala wa ziweto wapereka kuti muteteze agalu ndi amphaka anu ku utitiri.
- Samalani mukapita kumadera okhala ndi nkhalango: Ngati mukufuna kuyenda m'nkhalango kapena m'malo okhala ndi tchire, valani mathalauza aatali ndi zovala za manja aatali. Valani nsapato. Ndi bwino kwambiri ngati mungathe kuyika mathalauza anu m'masokisi anu pamwamba pa zovala zanu.
- Kuyang'anira mukabwerera kunyumba: Mukatha kusewera panja, kugwira ntchito m'munda, kapena kuyenda m'nkhalango, dziyang'anireni nokha, ana anu, ndi ziweto zanu mosamala. Samalani kwambiri malo monga pakati pa tsitsi lanu, kumbuyo kwa makutu anu, pansi pa makwapa anu, m'mimba mwanu, ndi kumbuyo kwa mawondo anu.
- Kuletsa Tizilombo: Ngati m'munda mwanu muli utitiri wambiri, ndi bwino kupempha thandizo kwa kampani yothandiza yoletsa tizilombo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Utitiri si tizilombo tokha, koma umatha kufalitsa matenda ambiri oopsa monga typhus fever ndi matenda a Lyme.
- Ngati utitiri wagwira thupi lanu, gwirani mutu ndi ma tweezers awiri ndikuukoka molunjika mmwamba popanda kupotoza.
- Ngati mukumva malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, kapena kutupa pakhungu mutaluma nthata, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Kusunga bwalo lanu ndi ziweto zanu kukhala zaukhondo ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera ku utitiri. Khalani ndi chizolowezi chodziyesa nokha mukakhala panja.
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