Kodi mukudwala malungo pafupipafupi, kupweteka pakhosi, komanso kutopa kwambiri? Zingakhale mononucleosis!

Kodi inuyo kapena mwana wanu mumakhala ndi malungo ndi kupweteka pakhosi masiku ano? Ngati mukumvanso kutopa kwambiri, kungakhale mononucleosis , kapena monga ena amanenera, ``Mono''. Musadandaule, tikadziwa zambiri za izi, titha kuthetsa mavuto ambiri.

Kodi mononucleosis ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, mononucleosis ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka HIV. Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi kupweteka pakhosi ndi malungo. Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri mwa achinyamata, azaka zapakati pa 15 ndi 25. Koma chabwino kwambiri ndichakuti si matenda oopsa. Nthawi zambiri, amatha okha atatha milungu ingapo yopuma. Chifukwa chake, palibe chodetsa nkhawa.

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa izi?

Mononucleosis , kapena monga momwe madokotala amachitcha, matenda opatsirana a mononucleosis, amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo kotchedwa Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) . Uwu ndi kachilombo kofala kwambiri. Ndipotu, ana ambiri aang'ono, kuphatikizapo makanda ndi ana aang'ono, amakumana ndi kachilombo ka EBV nthawi ina ali ana. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, ngakhale atatenga kachilomboka ali ndi zaka zimenezo, nthawi zambiri sasonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse, kapena ngati atatero, amakhala ochepa kwambiri ndipo saoneka .

Komabe, ngati wina watenga kachilombo ka EBV ali wamng'ono, kutanthauza kuti, ali wachinyamata kapena wachinyamata , ndiye kuti zizindikiro zomwe timazitcha "mono" zidzaonekera bwino.

Chinthu china n'chakuti nthawi zina mavairasi ena, monga Cytomegalovirus, angayambitse zizindikiro zofanana ndi mononucleosis. Chifukwa chake, dokotala adzadziwa bwino lomwe chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa.

Kodi zizindikiro za mononucleosis ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za ``Mono'' nthawi zambiri zimawonekera pafupifupi mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri munthu atatenga kachilomboka. Nthawi zina, zizindikirozi zimatha kusokonezedwa ndi matenda a pakhosi (monga ``strep throat'') kapena chimfine (``flu''). Onani ngati zizindikirozi zikumveka zachilendo kwa inu:

• Malungo: Malungo ndi chizindikiro chachikulu.
• Kupweteka pakhosi : Sikuti kokha, ma tonsils amatha kutupa, ndipo mungaonenso madontho oyera pa iwo. Zingamveke ngati zovuta kumeza chakudya.
• Ma glands otupa ozungulira khosi: Ma glands amenewa, omwe amatchedwanso kuti `lymph nodes`, amatha kutupa m'khosi, nthawi zina pansi pa makhwapa, komanso m'mimba. Amaoneka ngati tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe mungamve m'dzanja lanu.
• Kumva kutopa kwambiri: Uku ndiye kusasangalala kwakukulu komwe anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi `(Mono)` amanena. Sikuti kutopa kwachibadwa kokha, ndi kwakukulu kwambiri kotero kuti simungathe ngakhale kudzuka pabedi ndikumva tulo tsiku lonse .

Kuwonjezera pa zinthu zazikulu izi, zinthu zina zitha kuwonekanso:

• Mutu
• Kupweteka kwa thupi, kupweteka kwa minofu
• Kufooka , kufooka
• Pamodzi ndi kupweteka m'mimba, chiwindi kapena ndulu (yomwe ili kumtunda kumanzere kwa mimba) ikhoza kukhala yayikulu pang'ono kuposa yachibadwa.
• Anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi ziphuphu pakhungu lawo, zomwe zimakhala ngati bala.
• Chakudyacho sichikoma.

Tangoganizirani momwe zimakhalira zovuta kukhala ndi zonsezi nthawi imodzi. Ndicho chifukwa chake kupuma ndikofunikira kwambiri panthawiyi.

Kodi mononucleosis imafalikira? Kodi imafalikira bwanji?

Inde, mononucleosis ndi matenda opatsirana . Amafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu kudzera m'malovu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, amafalikira pamene malovu a munthu wina alowa mkamwa mwa munthu wina.

Anthu ena amatcha izi " matenda a kupsompsonana," chifukwa amatha kufalikira mosavuta pamene malovu akusinthana panthawi ya kupsompsonana mwachikondi.

Si zokhazo, palinso njira zina:

• Kuchokera ku madontho a malovu omwe amatuluka pamene mukutsokomola ndi kutsekula.
• Ngati wina agwiritsa ntchito chinthu chomwe chagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wina ndipo chaipitsidwa ndi malovu. Mwachitsanzo:
• Ngati mumwa kuchokera ku udzu womwewo.
• Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito galasi kapena chikho chomwecho cha madzi.
• Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito ziwiya, mbale, ndi makapu omwewo.
• Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito burashi ya mano yomweyi.

Ngakhale kuti sizimachitika kawirikawiri, palinso mwayi wochepa kwambiri woti zitha kufalikira kudzera mu kugonana kapena kuikidwa magazi .

Chofunika kwambiri n’chakuti ngakhale munthu atatenga kachilomboka ndipo zizindikiro zake zitatha, kachilomboka kamakhalabe "kopanda kanthu" m’thupi kwa moyo wake wonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale palibe zizindikiro, kachilomboka kamakhalabe m’thupi. Nthawi zina, kachilomboka kameneka kangathe "kudzuka" kachiwiri ndikupezeka m’malovu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale munthu wotereyu alibe zizindikiro, akhozabe kufalitsa kachilomboka kwa ena nthawi ndi nthawi. Ichi ndi chinthu chodetsa nkhawa nacho.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji izi?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala. Dokotala adzakuyesani kaye.

• Amafufuza pakhosi kuti aone ngati ma tonsils atupa kapena ngati pali madontho oyera.
• Amakhudza khosi ndi m'khwapa kuti aone ngati zotupazo zatupa.
• Mimba imagundidwa kuti ione ngati chiwindi kapena ndulu yatupa. Izi ndi zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za matendawa.

Nthawi zina, ngati dokotala akufuna kutsimikiza, angayesenso magazi kuti aone ngati pali ma antibodies olimbana ndi kachilombo ka EBV.

Kodi chithandizo cha izi ndi chiyani?

Chithandizo chabwino kwambiri cha mononucleosis ndi kupuma mokwanira komanso kumwa madzi ambiri. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri masiku oyambirira a matendawa, pamene zizindikiro zake zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri.

Kumbukirani, palibe mankhwala enieni a mononucleosis, ndiko kuti, palibe mankhwala omwe amapha kachilomboka.

Komabe, kuti muchepetse kutentha thupi ndikuchepetsa ululu wa thupi , mutha kugwiritsa ntchito paracetamol (acetaminophen) kapena ibuprofen, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.

Chofunika Kwambiri: Popeza mononucleosis imayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo, maantibayotiki sangathandize. Maantibayotiki amangogwira ntchito yolimbana ndi matenda a bakiteriya. Ndipotu, ngati munthu amene ali ndi ``Mono'' wapatsidwa mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (makamaka amoxicillin), nthawi zina angayambitse kutupa pakhungu, komwe ndi kutupa. Choncho musamwe mankhwala aliwonse popanda upangiri wa dokotala.

Chinthu china chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti musapatse mwana aspirin yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV (monga chimfine kapena fuluwenza). Pali mgwirizano pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito aspirin ndi matenda oopsa otchedwa Reye syndrome. Matenda a Reye angayambitse kulephera kwa chiwindi, kuwonongeka kwa ubongo, komanso imfa. Choncho pewani kupereka aspirin kwa ana aang'ono.

Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu achire matenda amenewa?

Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro za mononucleosis zimatha mkati mwa milungu iwiri kapena inayi . Komabe, mwa achinyamata ena, makamaka kutopa kwambiri ndi kufooka, zimatha kukhala kwa miyezi ingapo. Zimatengera kuleza mtima pang'ono. Muyenera kupatsa thupi lanu nthawi kuti lichire.

Kodi mononucleosis ikhoza kupewedwa?

Mwatsoka, palibe katemera woteteza ku kachilombo ka Epstein-Barr (EBV). Komabe, pali zinthu zomwe mungachite kuti muteteze ana anu (ndi inu nokha):

• Phunzitsani ana kuti asamakumane kwambiri ndi munthu amene ali ndi matendawa.
• Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi mono sasonyeza zizindikiro, choncho amatha kufalitsa matendawa kwa ena. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamba m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi pafupipafupi, makamaka musanadye komanso mutapita kuchimbudzi .
• Uzani ana anu kuti asagwiritse ntchito magalasi awo akumwa, ziwiya zodyera, mipeni, udzu, ndi zina zotero ndi ena. Ichi ndi chizolowezi chabwino, ngakhale atakhala kuti ali ndi thanzi labwino.

Kodi ndi chiyani china chomwe tiyenera kudziwa pankhaniyi?

Mukakhala ndi mononucleosis, ndulu imatha kutupa kwa milungu ingapo, nthawi zina nthawi yayitali. ndulu yokulirapo imatha kuphulika mwadzidzidzi. Ngati izi zitachitika, ingayambitse kutuluka magazi m'mimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kupweteka kwambiri komanso kufunikira opaleshoni yadzidzidzi. Imeneyi ndi vuto loopsa.

Chifukwa chake, madokotala nthawi zambiri amalangiza kuti mupewe masewera aliwonse okhudzana ndi kukhudzana (monga rugby kapena mpira) kwa mwezi umodzi kuchokera pamene mwapezeka ndi matenda a mono ndipo zizindikiro zanu zatha kwathunthu . Ndibwinonso kupewa kuchita zinthu zolemetsa, monga kusewera masewera, kunyamula zolemera, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimakupangitsani kumva kutopa mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti, "Chabwino, palibe vuto." Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa kuwonongeka kwa ndulu kungakhale kwakukulu.

Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro za mononucleosis zimatha pakatha milungu ingapo mutapuma mokwanira komanso kumwa madzi okwanira. Komabe, ngati zizindikiro zanu zikupitirira, zikuipiraipira, kapena muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza matendawa, musataye nthawi ndipo lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.

Pomaliza, kumbukirani izi.

Chabwino, kuchokera pa zomwe takambiranazi, ndikukhulupirira kuti mwapeza lingaliro labwino lokhudza mononucleosis. Nazi zinthu zofunika kukumbukira:

• Uwu ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayambitsa malungo, kupweteka pakhosi, komanso kutopa kwambiri.
• Kupuma ndi madzi ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri.
• Mankhwala opha tizilombo sagwira ntchito pa izi.
• Popeza ndulu ingatukuke, pewani kuchita zinthu zolemetsa komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi mpaka mutachira.
• Popeza ndi matenda opatsirana, chitanipo kanthu kuti mupewe kufalikira kudzera m'malovu. Ndikofunikira kusamba m'manja mwanu komanso kusagawana zinthu zanu ndi ena.

Musachite mantha pazifukwa zilizonse. Ngati mutsatira malangizo a dokotala ndikupuma mokwanira, mutha kuchira msanga chifukwa cha izi. Ndikufunirani inu ndi mwana wanu thanzi labwino!

'Mononucleosis, kachilombo ka Epstein-Barr, EBV, malungo, kupweteka pakhosi, splenomegaly, unyamata