Kodi mukudziwa zomera zapoizoni zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo zazikulu pakhungu? (Poison Ivy, Oak & Sumac Allergy)

Kodi munayamba mwapitako kukayenda m'nkhalango kapena mutatsuka munda wanu ndipo mwadzidzidzi thupi lanu linayamba kufiira ndi kuyabwa kwambiri? Mwina munayamba kudwala matuza ang'onoang'ono. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika mukakumana ndi zomera monga ragweed wamba m'dziko lathu. Koma kodi mumadziwa kuti, makamaka m'maiko akumadzulo monga America, pali mitundu ingapo ya zomera zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo zofanana koma zoopsa kwambiri? Poison Ivy, Poison Oak, ndi Poison Sumac ndi zomera zitatu zotere. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa izi ngati inu kapena mnzanu akupita kunja.

N’chifukwa chiyani zomera zimenezi n’zoipa kwambiri pa thupi?

Zomera zonse zitatuzi zili ndi mafuta omatira otchedwa Urushiol, omwe amapezeka m'masamba, tsinde, ndi mizu ya chomeracho. Mwachidule, Urushiol ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo pakhungu. Zitha kuchitika mutangokumana ndi chimodzi mwa zomerazi, kapena zitha kuchitika patatha masiku angapo, ndipo khungu lanu lidzayamba kukhala ndi ziphuphu zofiira komanso zoyabwa.

Tangoganizirani, ngati mutakhudza chida cha m'munda, zida zomangira msasa, kapena ubweya wa chiweto chanu chomwe chadutsa mu chimodzi mwa zomerazi, mutha kukhala ndi urushiol pakhungu lanu. Zomerazi zimasunga mafuta oopsawa ngakhale zitafa.

Momwe ziwengo izi zimakulira (Allergic Contact Dermatitis)

Matenda a pakhungu awa amadziwika kuti Allergic Contact Dermatitis , zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndi vuto la ziwengo lomwe limayamba chifukwa cha chinthu chomwe chakhudza khungu.

Chodabwitsa n'chakuti nthawi yoyamba imene munthu akumana ndi `(Urushiol)` iyi, nthawi zambiri sasonyeza kuti ali ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika: Nthawi yoyamba, khungu lanu limatumiza chizindikiro ku chitetezo chanu cha mthupi kuti "nayi mdani watsopano." Kenako, chitetezo cha mthupi chimakumbukira mdani uyu ndikukonzekera kumuukira nthawi ina akalowa m'thupi lanu. Ndicho chifukwa chake, nthawi yachiwiri kapena yotsatira mukakumana ndi chomera ichi, mungakhale ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo.

Kodi mumazindikira bwanji zomera izi?

Mitundu yonse itatu ya zomera imapezeka kwambiri m'maiko ngati America .

• Poison Ivy: Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi masamba atatu pa phesi limodzi. Ndicho chifukwa chake pali mwambi wakuti, "Masamba a atatu, akhale."
• Mtengo wa Poison Oak: Uwu ndi wofanana ndi Poison Ivy, koma masamba ake amaoneka ngati masamba a mtengo wa oak.
• POI son Sumac: Ichi chimakula ngati chitsamba chachikulu. Chili ndi masamba 7-13 okonzedwa awiriawiri pa tsinde limodzi. Chili ndi magulu a zipatso zobiriwira zomwe zimapachikidwa pansi.

Kodi zizindikiro za ziwengo zimenezi ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za ziwengo zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi zomera zonse zitatuzi ndizofanana chifukwa zonse zili ndi mankhwala omwewo, ``Urushiol.`` Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimawonekera motere.

Kodi izi zimachiritsidwa bwanji?

Musadandaule, ngakhale kuti ziwengo zimenezi sizingathe kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu, zizindikiro zake zitha kuthetsedwa.

• Pa milandu yofatsa: Sambani m'madzi ozizira ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta monga Calamine Lotion kuti muchepetse kuyabwa.
• Pa milandu yoopsa: Ngati vuto la ziwengo ndi lalikulu, kapena ngati likukhudza madera ovuta monga maso, mphuno, pakamwa, kapena ziwalo zoberekera, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala. Dokotala angakulembereni mafuta odzola kapena mapiritsi monga Prednisone kuti achepetse kuyabwa ndi kutupa.

Kodi matendawa akufalikira? Kodi ndi opatsirana?

Iyi ndi mfundo yolakwika imene anthu ambiri ali nayo. Matendawa safalikira kuchokera kumalo ena kupita kwina kapena kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina.

Nanga n’chifukwa chiyani nthawi zina madontho amaonekera mwadzidzidzi? Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimachititsa zimenezo.

1. Ngati muli ndi mafuta a Urushiol m'manja mwanu, mutha kukhala ndi ziphuphu zatsopano m'malo omwe mwakhudza.

2. Zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti `(Urushiol)` ilowe m'malo okhuthala kwambiri a thupi lathu, monga pansi pa mapazi athu. Chifukwa chake, zilonda zimawonekera mochedwa m'malo amenewo. Kenako tingaganize kuti zilondazo zikufalikira.

3. Ngati zovala, nsapato, zida, ndi zina zotero zomwe zaipitsidwa ndi chomeracho sizinatsukidwe bwino, kuzikhudzanso kungayambitsenso ziwengo.

Chofunika kwambiri: Poizoni awa sangafalitsidwe pokanda kapena ndi madzi omwe ali m'matuza, chifukwa madziwo alibe `(Urushiol)`.

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati mwangozi mwakumana ndi chomera ichi?

• Chotsani zovala zilizonse nthawi yomweyo.
• Tsukani bwino malo onse omwe chomera chakhudza ndi madzi ozizira othamanga . Gwiritsani ntchito sopo ngati n'kotheka.
• Musaiwale kutsuka pansi pa misomali yanu .
• Tsukani ndi kutsuka zovala zanu, nsapato zanu, zida zomwe mwagwiritsa ntchito kale, komanso ziweto zanu bwino.

Ndi nthawi ziti zomwe muyenera kufunsa upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, pitani kwa dokotala mwamsanga kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Padzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi.

Mu mkhalidwe wotere, ngati muli ku Sri Lanka, mutha kupempha upangiri wina kuchokera ku National Poison Information Centre yomwe ili ku Colombo National Hospital.