Mwina mwaonapo ngozi pamsewu. Kapena mwaonapo munthu m'nyumba akudwala mwadzidzidzi ndipo akuvutika kupuma. Nthawi zina ngati izi, nthawi zambiri timayimbira foni ambulansi ya 1990. Patapita kanthawi, ambulansi imafika ndi siren. Munthu wovala yunifolomu amatuluka ndikuthamanga kukathandiza wodwalayo. Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo ngati ndi dokotala? Namwino? Kapena wina? Munthu amene amabwera kudzatithandiza kupulumutsa miyoyo yathu tisanapite kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi ndiye amene timamutcha Paramedic.
Mwachidule, kodi Paramedic uyu ndi ndani?
Mawu akuti Paramedic amapangidwa ndi magawo awiri. "Para" amatanthauza "mbali" kapena "pambali." "Medic" amatanthauza "dokotala." Mwachidule, amatanthauza
munthu amene amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi dokotala . Koma osati nthawi zonse pafupi ndi dokotala. Paramedic ndi munthu amene waphunzitsidwa mwapadera kuti apereke chithandizo chamankhwala chopulumutsa moyo panthawi yadzidzidzi pamene wodwala akunyamulidwa kupita kwa dokotala.
Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti Paramedic ndi dokotala, namwino, kapena wothandizira dokotala . Ayi, ndi ntchito yosiyana kwambiri, yomwe imaphunzitsidwa makamaka za chisamaliro chadzidzidzi.
Kodi Paramedic ndi EMT ndi munthu mmodzi?
Inde. Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa awiriwa. Nthawi zambiri, onsewa amatha kupezeka mu gulu la ambulansi. Tiyeni tiwone kusiyana kumeneku.
| Munthu | Kufotokozera ndi maphunziro |
|---|
| Katswiri wa Zachipatala Zadzidzidzi (EMT) | Ali ndi maphunziro oyambira a chisamaliro chadzidzidzi. Amatha kulimbitsa wodwala ndikumunyamula kupita naye kuchipatala mosamala. Amadziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito zida zoyambira mu ambulansi. Komabe, kupatulapo nthawi zina zapadera, saloledwa kuchita njira zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuboola khungu (monga kupereka jakisoni). |
| Zaumoyo | Ali ndi maphunziro ozama komanso aatali. Amaphunzitsidwa chisamaliro chapadera komanso chapamwamba.Angathe kuchita zinthu zambiri, mwachitsanzo, kulowetsa saline (IV) mumtsempha womwe uli m'dzanja, kuyang'anira njira yopumira mpweya ya munthu amene akuvutika kupuma, komanso kupereka mankhwala odzidzimutsa. |
Mwachidule, Paramedic ingathe kuchita chilichonse chomwe EMT ingathe kuchita. Koma EMT singathe kuchita zinthu zambiri zovuta zomwe Paramedic ingathe kuchita.
Kodi kwenikweni dokotala wa opaleshoni amachita chiyani?
Wothandizira odwala mwadzidzidzi ndi membala wa gulu lachipatala chadzidzidzi. Amagwira ntchito moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Komabe, dokotalayo nthawi zonse samakhala pamalo omwe ngoziyo yachitikira. Gulu la othandizira odwala mwadzidzidzi limagwira ntchito limodzi ndi dokotalayo pafoni, pa wailesi, kapena motsatira malangizo a zachipatala olembedwa kale (maoda olembedwa kale). Wothandizira odwala mwadzidzidzi amathanso kupanga zisankho zina zokhudza wodwalayo ndikupereka malangizo kwa ena mu gulu lake (monga EMT). Nazi zina mwa zinthu zomwe amachita akayankha foni yadzidzidzi:
| Ntchito | Kufotokozera |
|---|
| Chithandizo chopulumutsa moyo | Kupereka CPR, pogwiritsa ntchito defibrillator kuti muwongolere munthu amene mtima wake wasiya kugunda. |
| Kupereka mankhwala | Kupereka mankhwala adzidzidzi kudzera mu mzere wa saline (IV) kulowa m'mitsempha. |
| Kuyang'anira njira zandege | Kutsegula njira yopumira mpweya ya munthu amene akusowa chochita, kulumikiza zida zopumira zopangira ngati pakufunika kutero, ndikuchita opaleshoni ya tracheotomy pa nthawi yadzidzidzi. |
| Kuzindikira ndi kuyang'anira | Chitani mayeso oyambira azachipatala (kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuchuluka kwa shuga) ndikutanthauzira zotsatira zake. Yang'anirani mosalekeza momwe wodwalayo alili (kugunda kwa mtima, kuchuluka kwa mpweya) mpaka atafika kuchipatala. |
| Kupha poizoni | Kupereka mankhwala oletsa kumwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso kapena poizoni. |
| Kulankhulana | Musanapite ku Chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU), imbani dokotala woyang'anira wodwalayo ndipo muuzeni zonse zokhudza wodwalayo. |
Kodi pamafunika maphunziro ambiri kuti munthu akhale paramedic?
Inde ndithu. Iyi si maphunziro ang'onoang'ono. Kuti mukhale Paramedic, nthawi zambiri mumayenera kuchita maphunziro ovuta pakati pa maola 1200 ndi 1800. Maphunziro awa amaphatikizapo maphunziro a mkalasi komanso maphunziro othandiza m'zipatala ndi ma ambulansi. Munthu akamaliza maphunzirowa ndikupambana mayeso oyenerera a boma ndiye angagwire ntchito ngati Paramedic wovomerezeka.
Kodi ndi nthawi ziti pamene timafunikira thandizo la katswiri wa zamaganizo?
Ntchito za Paramedic ndizofunikira
nthawi iliyonse inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa akafuna thandizo lachipatala mwadzidzidzi . Mwachidule, thandizo lawo limafunikira pamene vuto ndi lalikulu kwambiri moti simungadikire mpaka mutafika kuchipatala. Nazi zina mwazochitika ngati izi:
- Kuvuta kwambiri kupuma kapena kupuma movutikira .
- Zizindikiro za matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko ( kupweteka pachifuwa , dzanzi , kuvutika kulankhula).
- Matenda oopsa a ziwengo , makamaka pamene thupi likutupa komanso kupuma movutikira .
- Shuga m'magazi mwa wodwala matenda a shuga amatsika kwambiri (diabetic shock) ndipo amakomoka.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mopitirira muyeso .
- Kumeza poizoni (Panthawi ngati iyi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyimbira National Poison Information Center ku Colombo National Hospital ndikupempha upangiri, ngati n'kotheka, mukuyimbira ambulansi).
- Kuvulala kwakukulu komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha ngozi (monga ngozi ya galimoto, kugwa kuchokera kutalika).
- Kutuluka magazi kwambiri.
Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, musachite mantha ndipo imbani nthawi yomweyo 1990 kapena ambulansi yofunikira. Muzimupatsa wodwalayo mtendere mpaka atafika. Akafika, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupereka chidziwitso cholondola cha zomwe zachitika komanso momwe wodwalayo alili.
Wothandizira odwala si munthu wongotenga odwala kupita nawo kuchipatala. Ndi ngwazi yamakono yomwe imabwera ndi chidziwitso cha zamankhwala, maphunziro, ndi zida zofunika kuti tipulumutse miyoyo yathu pankhondo ya moyo kapena imfa pakati pa chipatala ndi malo omwe ngozi yachitika.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Wothandiza anthu odwala mwadzidzidzi si dokotala kapena namwino. Iwo ndi akatswiri azachipatala omwe aphunzitsidwa bwino kwambiri za mavuto adzidzidzi.
- Amatha kuchita njira zambiri zovuta zopulumutsa moyo ( monga kupereka mankhwala amchere, mankhwala adzidzidzi, ndi CPR ) asanafike kuchipatala.
- Wothandizira odwala ali ndi maphunziro ambiri komanso luso lochita ntchito zambiri zachipatala kuposa EMT.
- Ngati pachitika ngozi zazikulu monga matenda a mtima, sitiroko, kapena ngozi zazikulu, imbani ambulansi nthawi yomweyo ndikupempha thandizo kuchokera ku gulu la Paramedic.
- Akafika, mungawathandize pa ntchito yawo ndikupulumutsa moyo wa wodwalayo mwa kuwadziwitsa molondola komanso momveka bwino za wodwalayo komanso zomwe zachitika.
Zadzidzidzi, chisamaliro chadzidzidzi, ambulansi, thandizo loyamba, EMT, CPR, zadzidzidzi, woteteza anthu osowa thandizo
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