Reka twige ku inshinge z'umuti w'amaso (Aflibercept) Reka tuvuge ku inshinge!

Ese wumva amaso yawe arimo kubura ubwenge? Ahari muganga yakubwiye guterwa urushinge rw'amaso. Cyangwa se inshuti yawe yagundikiye ubu buryo. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku muti wihariye w'amaso witwa Aflibercept . Uyu muti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe z'amaso. Ntugahangayike, tuzawuvugaho birambuye .

Uyu muti witwa Aflibercept ni uwuhe?

Mu magambo make, Aflibercept ni umuti w'amazi uterwa mu jisho. Ubusanzwe ukoreshwa mu kugenzura uburibwe bwo kutabona buterwa n'indwara zimwe na zimwe ziri mu jisho. Tekereza nawe, uyu muti ugabanya ikwirakwira ry'indwara kandi ugafasha mu kubungabunga uburyo bwose bushoboka bwo kubona . Ariko, ni ngombwa kwibuka ko udashobora gukiza indwara burundu.

Noneho reka turebe indwara z'amaso uyu muti ukoreshwa cyane cyane:

• Kugabanuka k'amashusho ajyanye n'imyaka (AMD): Iyi ni indwara aho retina, igice cy'ingenzi cy'ijisho gitanga ubushobozi bwo kureba neza, igenda yangirika uko dusaza. By'umwihariko, imitsi mishya idakenewe iravuka, bigatuma amazi yiyongera (atose) kandi ikabangamira ubushobozi bwo kureba. Ibi bishobora gutera ibintu nko kutabona neza hagati no kubona nabi.
• Kubyimba kw'amaso: Iki ni cyo gihe macula (igice cy'ijisho gishinzwe kureba) ibyimba. Uku kubyimba gushobora kubaho kubera impamvu zitandukanye. Ibi bishobora no gutuma umuntu atabona neza kandi atabona neza.
• Kubyimba kw'amagufwa mu maso (Diabete macular edema): Iyi ndwara ishobora kugaragara ku bantu barwaye diyabete . Aha niho retina ibyimba bitewe na diyabete. Ibi bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku kureba.
• Indwara ya diyabete yo mu maso: Iyi ni indi ndwara y'amaso iterwa na diyabete. Imitsi mito y'amaraso iri mu jisho irangirika, rimwe na rimwe igatera kuva amaraso , bigatuma umuntu atabona neza.

Izina rizwi cyane ry'uyu muti ni (EYLEA) . Muganga wawe ashobora kuba yaraguhaye iri zina.

Ni iki wagombye kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti?

Mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa na Aflibercept, ni ngombwa cyane ko usobanurira muganga wawe uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze mu buryo bwuzuye.Kubera ko uyu muti ushobora kuba udahuye n'indwara zimwe na zimwe, cyangwa ukaba ukeneye kwitabwaho byihariye.

Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bintu, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe :

• Niba ufite ubwandu mu jisho ryawe ubu .
• Niba ufite ikibazo nko kubabara mu maso , gutukura, cyangwa kubyimba .
• Niba urwaye glaucoma .
• Niba uherutse kubagwa amaso .
• Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri uyu muti wa Aflibercept, undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, irangi, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe, ni ukuvuga niba ufite ubwivumbure.
• Niba utwite, cyangwa niba wifuza gusama .
• Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .

Aya makuru azafasha muganga wawe kuguha ubuvuzi bukwiye kandi bwizewe.

Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?

Uyu si umuti unywa nk'ikinini gisanzwe. Aflibercept ni urushinge ruterwa mu jisho . Ibi bikorwa n'umuganga w'amaso w'inzobere muri ubwo buryo bwo kuvura. Bityo ntushobora kubikora uri mu rugo.

Mbere yo kugutera urushinge, muganga azagusukura ijisho hanyuma agusige umuti utuma ubabara. Kugira ngo utazagira ububabare bwinshi. Ushobora kumva ubabaye gato. Urushinge rumara igihe gito cyane.

Icy'ingenzi: Niba uha abana bato uyu muti, ugomba kubivuganaho n'umuganga w'abana. Hashobora kuba ngombwa ko ufata ingamba zihariye zo kwirinda no gukoresha imiti.

Bite ho niba mfashe uyu muti urenze urugero? Uyu ni umuti wa muganga, bityo ntibishoboka ko bibaho. Ariko, niba utekereza ko wafashe imiti irenze urugero, hamagara ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi cyangwa icyumba cy’ubutabazi bwihuse.

Ikindi kintu kimwe: Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa. Ntukigere uwusangira n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese, kabone n'iyo yaba afite ibimenyetso nk'ibyo ufite.

Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?

Ni ingenzi cyane gufata imiti yawe ku gihe no ku itariki yagenwe yo kuvurwa. Ibi bizagira ingaruka ku ntsinzi y'ubuvuzi. Niba udashoboye kubahiriza gahunda yawe, hamagara muganga wawe cyangwa inzobere mu by'ubuzima ako kanya umubwire . Hanyuma bazakubwira icyo ugomba gukora nyuma yaho.

Ni ibihe bintu bindi bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti?

Muri rusange, nta kintu kinini cyitezweho cyagira ingaruka mbi kuri Aflibercept. Ariko, muganga wawe ashoboraNtugakoreshe indi miti iyo ari yo yose y'amaso (ibitonyanga by'amaso, amavuta yo kwisiga) utabanje kugisha inama umuganga.

Nanone, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (imiti yandikiwe na muganga, imiti igurishwa mu kigo, inyunganiramirire, vitamine). Bwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha indi miti, kuko imwe muri yo ishobora kugira ingaruka ku buvuzi bwawe.

Ni iki nkwiye kwitondera mu gihe nfata uyu muti?

Mu gihe urimo guhabwa ubu buvuzi, muganga wawe azagukurikiranira hafi . Uzakenera gusuzumwa amaso yawe buri gihe.

• Icyitonderwa ku bagore: Niba uri umugore, ni ngombwa gukoresha uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro neza mbere yo gufata dose ya mbere y'umuti, mu gihe cyose cy'ubuvuzi, ndetse nibura amezi 3 nyuma y'dose ya nyuma. Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi.
• Niba ubonye impinduka mu kureba kwawe (urugero: kutabona neza, utudomo twirabura, kumva urumuri), bwira muganga wawe ako kanya .
• Hari abantu bashobora kugira ikibazo cyo kutabona neza by'igihe gito nyuma yo gufata uyu muti. Kubwibyo, irinde gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini kugeza igihe uzongera kubona neza.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi nagira iyo mfashe uyu muti?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Aflibercept ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Si buri wese uzibona, ariko ni byiza kuzimenya.

Ingaruka mbi ugomba guhita umenyesha muganga wawe :

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, bwira muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga wawe vuba bishoboka:

• Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure: Zirimo uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa, uduheri, no kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa no ku rurimi.
• Kumva amaraso aturuka imbere mu jisho, cyangwa kwiyongera k'umutuku mu jisho .
• Impinduka zitunguranye mu kureba (urugero: kureba birushaho kuba bibi, utudomo tw'umukara tugaragara nk'aho turi hejuru y'amazi).
• Urujijo, kugorwa no kuvuga cyangwa kumva ibyo abandi bavuga.
• Ububabare bukomeye bw'amaso .
• Ubushobozi bwo kumva urumuri bwiyongera.
• Kuribwa umutwe cyane.
• Gucika intege cyangwa intege nke mu maso, ku kuboko, cyangwa ku kuguru (ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'indwara yo mu bwonko).
• Kubyimba no gutukura kw'ijisho cyangwa ijisho.
• Kugorwa no kugenda, kumva uzuzuwe, no gutakaza uburinganire.

Ubusanzwe ntibisaba kuvurwa na muganga, ariko niba bikomeje cyangwa bikubangamiye, gana muganga.Ingaruka mbi twavuga:

Ibi bikunze kugenda mu minsi mike, ariko niba bitagenze gutyo, bwira muganga wawe :

• Kumva nk'aho hari ikintu kimeze nk'umukungugu mu jisho .
• Amarira arimo kwiyongera.

Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho. Niba hari ikintu kidasanzwe ubonye uretse ibi, nyamuneka ubaze muganga wawe ibyacyo.

Uyu muti nawubika he?

Ntabwo uzashobora kubika uyu muti mu rugo. Ibi biterwa nuko uhabwa na muganga wo mu bitaro cyangwa ivuriro . Bityo rero ntugomba kuwuhangayikishwa.

Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka

Sawa, reka twongere twibukiranye ingingo z'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka mu byo twavuzeho:

• Aflibercept ni umuti wihariye w’amaso ukoreshwa mu kurwanya ububabare bwo kutabona buterwa n’indwara zimwe na zimwe z’amaso.
• Mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa, bwira muganga wawe byose bijyanye n'ubuzima bwawe, indi miti ufata, na aleriji .
• Ni ingenzi cyane gufata imiti yawe ku gihe no ku itariki yagenwe . Niba usibye gahunda, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya.
• Niba ugize impinduka mu kureba, ububabare bw'amaso , cyangwa ibimenyetso bidasanzwe mu gihe cyo kuvurwa, bimenyeshe muganga wawe ako kanya.
• Niba uri umugore, ganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro .
• Niba ufite ibindi bibazo kuri uyu muti, nyamuneka ntutindiganye kubaza muganga wawe, umufarumasiye cyangwa inzobere mu by'ubuzima .

Wibuke ko iyi nkuru ari iy'amakuru rusange gusa. Muganga wawe ni we wenyine ushobora kuguha inama nyazo kandi zihariye ku bijyanye n'uburwayi bwawe.

Ndakwifurije gukira vuba!

Aflibercept , Aflibercept, EYLEA, ibitonyanga by'amaso, kwangirika kwa macular, kubyimba kwa macular, retinopathy ya diyabete, ingaruka mbi, indwara z'amaso