Ese wigeze ubona "ubusabe bwihutirwa bw'amaraso" mu makuru, mu kinyamakuru, cyangwa mu gihe unyura mu muhanda? Wenda wigeze ubona inkambi y'abantu batanga amaraso mu rusengero rwawe, mu rusengero, cyangwa mu kigo cy'abaturage. Mu by'ukuri, gutanga amaraso ni igikorwa cyiza cyane—ni amahirwe y'agaciro gakomeye yo kurokora ubuzima bw'undi muntu nta kiguzi. Reka tuganire ku byo ukeneye kumenya byose ku bijyanye no gutanga amaraso muri Nirogi Lanka.
Gutanga amaraso ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Mu magambo make, gutanga amaraso ni igikorwa cy’ubushake aho umuntu muzima atanga igice cy’amaraso ye kugira ngo gikoreshwe ku murwayi uyakeneye. Iki ni igice cy’ingenzi cy’urwego rw’ubuvuzi, atari mu gihugu cyacu gusa, ahubwo no ku isi yose.
Tekereza umuntu wagize impanuka ikomeye yatakaje amaraso menshi, umwana urwaje kanseri, umuntu urimo kubagwa bikomeye, cyangwa umubyeyi uhura n'ingorane mu gihe cyo kubyara. Kuri bose, amaraso ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu kurokora ubuzima. Siyansi ntabwo irashyiraho uburyo bwo gukora amaraso mu buryo bw'ubukorano hanze y'imibiri yacu. Kubwibyo, uburyo bwonyine bwo guhaza iki cyifuzo ni ugutanga amaraso aturutse ku bantu bazima nkawe.
Ubusanzwe, hafi litiro imwe (hafi mililitiro 450) ikurwa kuri wewe mu gihe cyo gutanga rimwe. Umubiri w'umuntu mukuru muzima uba urimo litiro zigera kuri 10-12 z'amaraso. Iyi ngano ni nto ku buryo nta ngaruka igira ku mubiri wawe, kandi umubiri wawe ushobora kongera kuzuza iyi ngano mu byumweru 4-6.
Bigenda bite ku maraso utanga?
Ese wari uzi ko ikiyiko kimwe cy'amaraso yatanzwe gishobora kurokora ubuzima bw'abantu bagera kuri batatu? Dore uko bigenda: amaraso yakuwemo agabanywamo ibice bine by'ingenzi muri laboratwari. Ibi bice bihabwa abarwayi hashingiwe ku byo bakeneye mu buvuzi.
| Igice cy'amaraso | Ikoreshwa mu buvuzi |
|---|---|
| Uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura | Ibi bitwara umwuka wa ogisijeni mu mubiri wose. Ni ingenzi ku barwayi bafite ikibazo cyo kubura amaraso, cyangwa abatakaje amaraso menshi bitewe n'impanuka cyangwa kubagwa. |
| Amaraso | Igice cy'amazi cy'amaraso. Gihabwa abarwayi bafite ubushye bukomeye, indwara z'umwijima, n'indwara zikomeye. |
| Amateraleti | Tekereza kuri ibi nk'abasirikare bato bahagarika kuva amaraso iyo ugize igikomere. Ni ingenzi cyane ku ndwara nka dengue, kuvura kanseri, no guterwa ingingo. |
| AHF yashyizwemo amazi | Poroteyine yihariye ifasha kuvura amaraso. Ihabwa abarwayi bafite ibibazo byo kuvura amaraso nka hemophilia. |
Ni nde ushobora gutanga amaraso? Ni ibihe bisabwa?
Ntabwo ukeneye ibyangombwa byihariye kugira ngo utange amaraso. Icy'ingenzi ni ukugira ubuzima bwiza . Kugira ngo ubone umutekano n'umutekano w'uwayahawe, hari ibintu bike by'ibanze ugomba kuzuza:
- Imyaka: Ugomba kuba ufite hagati y'imyaka 18 na 60.
- Uburemere: Igomba gupima ibiro birenga 50.
- Ubuzima Rusange: Ugomba kuba wumva umeze neza kandi ufite ubuzima bwiza, udafite indwara nk'umuriro cyangwa ibicurane .
- Igipimo cya Hemoglobine: Mbere yo gutanga, amaraso make azafatwa mu rutoki rwawe kugira ngo hemoglobin yawe ibe ku rugero rukwiye.
Ni ryari ushobora kunanirwa gutanga impano?
Bitewe n'uburwayi cyangwa imimerere runaka, ushobora gutinda gutanga amaraso by'agateganyo cyangwa burundu. Izi ngingo z'umutekano zigenewe kurinda wowe n'umurwayi wahawe amaraso.
| Imiterere | Ibisobanuro birambuye |
|---|---|
| Ibisabwa byo gusubika by'agateganyo | |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe | Nyamuneka menyesha abakozi bo mu kigo cy’impano imiti iyo ari yo yose ufata ubu. |
| Gutwita no konsa | Gutanga impano bisubikwa mu gihe cyo gutwita no mu gihe runaka nyuma yo kubyara. |
| Kubagwa vuba aha | Bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ikibagwa, ushobora gutegereza igihe runaka cyo gukira. |
| Tatouage / Gutobora | Iyo bikorewe mu kigo cy’inzobere kandi gisukuye, muri rusange hagomba gutegereza amezi 3-6. |
| Ingendo mu turere twibasiwe na malariya | Niba waragiye muri utwo turere, uzakenera gutegereza igihe runaka mbere yo gutanga impano. |
| Ibisabwa byo gusubika burundu | |
| VIH/SIDA | Abantu bafite ibi bibazo ntibashobora gutanga amaraso. |
| Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'indwara ya Hepatite (Hepatite B, C) | Amateka y'izi ndwara atuma udahabwa impano burundu. |
| Kanseri ziterwa n'amaraso | Indwara nka Leukemia cyangwa Lymphoma zituma udatanga amaraso. |
Ese nshobora gutanga amaraso niba mrwaye diyabete?
Yego. Niba diyabete yawe ifatwa neza n'imiti inyobwa cyangwa insuline kandi nta zindi ngorane ufite, muri rusange uba wujuje ibisabwa. Ariko, ni byiza kubiganiraho na muganga wawe no kubimenyesha abakozi bo kwa muganga aho batanga impano mbere yo gukomeza.
Ese nshobora gutanga impano niba mfite tatouage?
Kugira tatouage ntibikubuza burundu gutanga. Niba tatouage yawe yarakorewe mu kigo cyemewe kandi cyizewe gikoresha ibikoresho bidafite ubusembwa kandi bikoreshwa rimwe gusa, ubusanzwe ushobora gutanga nyuma y'amezi 3-6 utegereje. Iyi ngamba y'umutekano irahari kugira ngo hatabaho ibyago byo kwandura amaraso nka Hepatite.
Uburyo bwo gutanga amaraso bukora bute?
Ni uburyo bworoshye kandi bwihuse butwara iminota 10-15 gusa. Teganya kumara isaha imwe muri rusange mu rugendo rwose.
Icyitonderwa cy'ingenzi ku mutekano: Buri gikoresho cyakoreshejwe—harimo inshinge n'imiyoboro—kiranduye, gishya, kandi kirajugunywa nyuma yo gukoreshwa rimwe. Ushobora kwizera ko nta ngaruka na nke zo kwandura indwara mu gihe cyo gutanga.
1. Mbere yo gutanga impano
Umaze kugera mu kigo cy’impano cya Nirogi Lanka, tuzakwandika amakuru yawe hanyuma tugusabe kuzuza urutonde rw’ibibazo byo gusuzuma ubuzima bwawe. Nyamuneka tanga ibisubizo by’ukuri kuri ibi bibazo. Umuforomo cyangwa umuhanga mu by’imiti azasuzuma ibimenyetso by’ubuzima bwawe, harimo ubushyuhe bwawe, umuvuduko w’amaraso , n’imitsi y’umutima . Bazakora kandi ikizamini cyihuse cyo gutobora urutoki kugira ngo barebe urugero rwa hemoglobin yawe.
2. Mu gihe cyo gutanga impano
Uzasabwa kwicara cyangwa kuryama neza. Umuforomo azamenya umutsi uri mu kuboko kwawe, asukure aho hantu akoresheje umuti wica udukoko, hanyuma ashyiremo urushinge. Uzumva utuntu duto, ariko ni duto. Amaraso azahita atemba mu isakoshi yo gufata; iki gice cy'igikorwa kimara iminota 8-10.
3. Nyuma yo gutanga impano
Nyuma yo kurangiza gutanga impano yawe, uzashyirwa igitambaro aho wagenewe. Uzahabwa ibyo kurya byoroheje. Ni ngombwa kuruhuka nibura iminota 15 kugira ngo abakozi bacu babashe kumenya neza ko utazagira isereri . Hanyuma ushobora gutaha. Turakugira inama yo kwirinda imirimo ivunanye, kuguma ufite amazi menshi, no kuruhuka umunsi wose.
Hari ingaruka mbi?
Abatanga serivisi benshi bumva bameze neza. Bamwe bashobora kugira isereri cyangwa umunaniro muto, ari yo mpamvu dusaba ko habaho ikiruhuko cy'iminota 15. Ushobora kubona udusebe duto aho urushinge rwatewe, akenshi bigahita bikira mu minsi mike.
Niba usanzwe utanga inkunga, komeza urebe urugero rw'icyuma ufite. Ntugatinye kugisha inama muganga w'umuryango wawe niba ukeneye inyunganizi y'icyuma kuri wewe.
Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe
- Gutanga amaraso ni igikorwa cyiza kandi gitekanye kirokora ubuzima.
- Ikiyiko kimwe cy'amaraso yatanzwe gishobora kurokora ubuzima bugera kuri butatu.
- Abantu bakuru bafite ubuzima bwiza bari hagati y’imyaka 18 na 60, bapima ibiro birenga 50, bemerewe gutanga.
- Mbere yo gutanga impano, komeza kunywa amazi menshi kandi urye ifunguro rifite intungamubiri kandi ririmo icyuma gikungahaye ku butare.
- Ruhuka iminota 15 nyuma yo gutanga kandi wirinde gukora ibikorwa bitoroshye umunsi wose.
- Niba ufite ibibazo by'ubuzima cyangwa utazi neza imiti yawe, vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga uri aho ngaho mbere yo gutanga impano.
Gutanga amaraso, amaraso, kuba umuntu yemerewe gutanga, inzira yo gutanga, kurokora ubuzima, Sri Lanka, ubuzima
