Ese wigeze ugira ubwoba igihe wabonaga akantu gato hafi y'ijisho ry'umwana wawe? Cyangwa wenda wabonye akantu gato ku mubiri wawe katamaze igihe kinini kabaho? Hari igihe tugira ubwoba cyane iyo tubonye ibintu nk'ibi. Ariko si ko utu tubyimba twose tuba ari kanseri cyangwa ko ari ibikomere bikomeye. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga kuri imwe muri izo ndwara, akenshi idatera ingaruka mbi, ariko ikwiye kumenyekana. Yitwa dermoid cyst.
Dermoid Cyst ni iki?
Mu magambo make, dermoid cyst ni ikibyimba kiba mu gafuka gato, nk'agafuka gato, k'ingingo zisanzwe mu mubiri wacu. Ibi bishobora kubaho hafi y'uruhu, cyangwa rimwe na rimwe mu mubiri. Tekereza ko iyo umubiri wacu uri gukura, ni ukuvuga, mu gihe turi mu nda ya ba nyina, uturemangingo tumwe na tumwe twakagombye kuba utw'uruhu twibeshya tugafata ahandi hantu mu mubiri, maze agafuka gato kakayikikiza. Ibi byitwa dermoid cyst. Ushobora gutungurwa no kumva ikintu gishobora kuba kiri muri aka gafuka. Akenshi kaba karimo ikintu cy'umuhondo gisa n'amavuta. Ariko kandi, gashobora no kuba karimo ibi bintu:
Ni nk'uruhererekane rw'ibintu bigomba kuba bikurira ahandi mu mubiri kandi 'bifatanye' ahantu hamwe. Nubwo bishobora gutera ubwoba gutekereza ko ari ikibyimba, dermoid cysts
akenshi ziba zitarimo ingaruka mbi . Ibyo bivuze ko atari kanseri. Ariko ntizishira ubwazo. Akenshi zigomba gukurwaho kubagwa.
Ni hehe izi cysts zishobora guturuka? Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi?
Nubwo dermoid cysts zishobora kugaragara ahantu hose ku mubiri, zikunze kuboneka ku mutwe no mu ijosi. Reka turebe ubwoko bw'ingenzi.
Ubwoko Busanzwe Ubwoko Budasanzwe
| Ubwoko bwa cyst | Aho biherereye n'ibisobanuro bigufi |
|---|
| Ikibyimba cya Periorbital Dermoid Cyst | Ubu ni bwo bwoko bukunze kugaragara cyane. Buboneka inyuma y'ijisho, hafi y'igufwa ry'uruhanga. Bukunze kugaragara cyane mu bana bato. |
| Ikibyimba cya Dermoid cy'intanga ngore | Nk'uko izina ribigaragaza, ibi biba mu ntanga y'umugore cyangwa hejuru y'intanga y'umugore. |
| Ikibyimba cya Dermoid cy'umugongo | Ubu bwoko bwa kanseri butera mu mugongo. Iyo bumaze gukura, bushobora gukanda imitsi yo mu mugongo. |
| Ikibyimba cya Epibulbar Dermoid | Ubwoko bugaragara ku buso bw'ijisho, ni ukuvuga ku mweru w'ijisho. |
| Intracne Dermoid Cyst | Ibi biba mu bwonko. Iki ni ikintu kidasanzwe. |
| Ikibyimba cyo mu mazuru cya Sinus Dermoid Cyst | Ubwoko bw’ingirabuzimafatizo bugaragara imbere mu mazuru. |
Ni nde urwara dermoid cysts? Ni iki kimutera?
Nubwo iyi ndwara ishobora kugaragara ku muntu uwo ari we wese, ikunze kugaragara cyane ku
bana bari munsi y'imyaka 5. Hari igihe ikibyimba gishobora kugaragara mu gihe cyo kuvuka. Impamvu ni uko
kiba kivuka . Ibi bivuze ko kibaho bitewe n'ikosa rito ribaho iyo ibice by'uruhu rw'umubiri bihuye mu cyiciro cya mbere cy'ikura ry'umwana mu nda ya nyina. Ibintu nk'uturemangingo tw'uruhu n'uturemangingo bifatwa mu mubiri, kandi uko igihe kigenda gihita, ikibyimba kigenda gikura buhoro buhoro uko imyanda isohoka muri iyo myanda. Ibi rero si ibintu biterwa n'ikosa rya nyina cyangwa se. Ntukibagirwe.
Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'iyi ndwara?
Abantu benshi bafite dermoid cysts ntibagaragaza ibimenyetso. Ibimenyetso bigaragara gusa nyuma yuko cyst imaze gukura gato. Ibimenyetso biratandukanye bitewe n'aho cyst iherereye.
| Aho ikibyimba kiri | Ibimenyetso bishobora kugaragara |
|---|
| Hafi y'ijisho (Periorbital) | Bisa n'akabyimba gato munsi y'uruhu. Hari igihe agace gashobora kubyimba kagasa n'umuhondo. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, imiterere y'amagufwa ayikikije ishobora guhinduka gato. |
| Intanga ngore | Ushobora kugira ububabare mu nda yo hasi, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'imihango. |
| Umugongo | Iyi ni indwara isaba kwitabwaho. Uko ikibyimba gikura, gishobora gukanda uruti rw'umugongo cyangwa imitsi yo mu ruti rw'umugongo. Hanyuma, ibimenyetso nka: - Kugorwa no kugenda - Gucika intege mu maboko no mu maguru - Kugorwa no kugenzura inkari (Kudakomeza kwihagarika inkari) |
Ni gute umuganga asuzuma neza indwara ya dermoid cyst?
Iyo wowe cyangwa umwana wawe ugiye kwa muganga, babanza kukubaza ibimenyetso byawe hanyuma bagategeka ko ukorerwa ibizamini bitewe n'aho ikibyimba kiri.
- Isuzuma ry'umubiri : Ubwa mbere, niba ikibyimba kiri hafi y'uruhu, muganga azagisuzuma neza arebe uko kimeze.
- Gupima ( CT scan cyangwa MRI ): Gupima CT scan (Computed Tomography) cyangwa MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) bishobora gutegurwa kugira ngo harebwe neza aho ikibyimba kiri, ibirimo, kandi niba kiri hafi y'agace gafite ubukana nk'ubwonko cyangwa umuyoboro munini w'amaraso. Niba ari ikibyimba mu mugongo, ibi bipimo bishobora no gufasha kureba niba kiri hafi y'imitsi.
- Gupima ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasound: Niba ufite ikibyimba cy’intanga ngore , ubusanzwe hakorwa isuzuma rya Ultrasound ritababaza kugira ngo rirebe. Hari igihe na ultrasound ikoreshwa mu gupima ikoranabuhanga rya transvaginal .
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ibi?
Uburyo bwonyine bwo kuvura indwara ya dermoid cyst ni ukubagwa.
Uburyo bwonyine bwo kuvura ni ugukuraho burundu ikibyimba binyuze mu kubagwa. Ibi ntibishobora gukira hakoreshejwe imiti.
Ubwoko bw'ikibagwa gikorerwa buratandukanye bitewe n'aho ikibyimba kiri.
- Ibisebe hafi y'amaso (Periorbital): Ubusanzwe ibi ni ukubaga byoroshye cyane. Bikurwaho byoroshye hakoreshejwe umuti wo kugabanya ububabare, gukata gato, no kudoda witonze, bityo nta nkovu nini ibaho.
- Ikibyimba cy’intanga ngore: Mu gihe cy’ikibyimba cy’intanga ngore, akenshi ikibyimba cyonyine ni cyo gishobora gukurwaho nta kwangiza intanga ngore, hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kubaga butari busanzwe (ovarian cystectomy) . Ariko, niba ikibyimba ari kinini cyane, bishobora kuba ngombwa gukuramo ikibyimba cy’intanga ngore hamwe nacyo.
- Udukoko two mu Mugongo: Niba urimo gukuraho ikibyimba mu mugongo wawe, witondere cyane. Ubu buryo bwo kubaga bukorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwihariye bwitwa microsurgery , hakoreshejwe mikorosikopi n'ibikoresho byiza cyane. Muri ubu buryo bwo kubaga, uzashyirwa munsi y'ikinya rusange.
Bigenda bite iyo bitavuwe? Ese hari ingaruka mbi?
Kenshi na kenshi, dermoid cyst idavuwe nta ngaruka mbi itera. Ariko, uko igihe kigenda gihita, cyane cyane uko cyst ikura, ingorane zishobora kubaho.
- Kwandura indwara .
- Gucika kwa cyst.
- Kwangirika kw'amagufwa ayikikije .
- Iyo uruti rw'umugongo rugize ikibazo, imitsi irangirika .
- Iyo iri mu gitereko cy'intanga, yitwa Ovarian Torsion . Iki ni ikibazo cyihutirwa.
Bityo rero, ni byiza kubagwa iki kibyimba. Ibi ntibishobora kugenzura ibimenyetso gusa ahubwo binarinda ingorane zizaza.
Ni ibihe bihe byiza byo kujya kwa muganga?
Niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite ikibyimba nk'iki, cyangwa mukagira ibimenyetso bishya cyangwa ibimenyetso bikarushaho kwiyongera,
menya neza ko mwagiye kwa muganga. By'umwihariko, menya ibi bikurikira:
Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba. Niba bishoboka, jya ku bitaro bikurura ubutabazi bwihuse (ETU): * Aho ikibyimba kiri harabyimbye, haratukura, kandi harababaza cyane.(Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'ubwandu). * Iyo ikibyimba gihinduye ibara cyangwa gikura vuba . * Iyo ikibyimba kimeze nk'aho kiri guturika . * Iyo hari ububabare bukomeye kandi budashobora kwihanganira .
Kubera ko iyi ndwara ari iyo kuvukana, nta buryo bwo kuyirinda. Ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ni ukujya kwa muganga ukimara kubona ikintu nk'iki.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Dermoid cysts ni ubwoko bw'ikibyimba cy'imyororokere gisanzwe kitagira ingaruka mbi. Ntabwo ari kanseri.
- Ibi bishobora kuba birimo ingingo zikomoka ku bindi bice by'umubiri, nk'umusatsi n'amenyo. Ibi ni ibisanzwe, ntugire ikibazo.
- Ibi ntibishira ubwabyo. Uburyo bwonyine bwo kuvura ni ukubikuraho burundu binyuze mu kubagwa.
- Iyo ubonye ikibyimba gishya ku mubiri wawe cyangwa ku mubiri w'umwana wawe, icyiza wakora ni ukudatinya ukacyereka muganga kugira ngo amenye neza icyo ari cyo.
- Niba ikibyimba kibabara, kibyimba, gitukura, cyangwa kikagira ubukana butunguranye, ntukirengagize. Shaka muganga ako kanya.
Dermoid Cyst, Dermoid Cyst, Body Cyst, Uruhu Cyst, Ovarian Cyst, Congenital Cyst, Cyst mu Gisinhala
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