Ese wabonye akantu gato kadasanzwe hafi y'ijisho ry'umwana wawe ukumva ufite impungenge? Cyangwa wenda uherutse kuvumbura akantu gato ku mubiri wawe katari kariho mbere? Kubona utubyimba tutunguranye bishobora gutera ubwoba bukabije. Ariko, ni ngombwa kwibuka ko atari akantu kose kaba ari kanseri cyangwa ikimenyetso cy'indwara ikomeye. Uyu munsi, tugiye kuganira ku "dermoid cysts" - ubwoko bw'imikurire busanzwe butagira ingaruka mbi (bubi) ariko ni ingenzi cyane kubyumva.
Ikibyimba cyo mu bwoko bwa Dermoid Cyst ni iki?
Mu magambo make, dermoid cyst ni agace gasa n'agafuka (cyst) karimo ingirangingo zisanzwe ziboneka mu bice by'inyuma by'uruhu rwawe. Izi ngingo zifatwa munsi y'uruhu mu gihe umwana akura. Zishobora gukura zegereye uruhu cyangwa, rimwe na rimwe, zigakwira mu mubiri.
Tekereza muri ubu buryo: iyo umubiri wawe utangiye kuremwa mu nda, uturemangingo tumwe na tumwe twagenewe kuba uruhu rwawe n'imiterere yarwo dufatwa ahandi. Uko tugenda dukura, dukora agafuka gato cyangwa agafuka. Ibi ni byo twita dermoid cyst.
Ushobora gutungurwa no kumenya ibiri muri aka gafuka. Nubwo gakunze kuba kuzuyemo ibintu by'umuhondo kandi bifite amavuta (sebum), gashobora no kubamo ingirangingo zuzuye nka:
- Umusatsi
- Amenyo
- Ibice by'amagufwa
- Imitsi
- Uturemangingo tw'uruhu
- Uduce tw'ibyuya
Ni nk'aho ingingo zagenewe izindi ngingo z'umubiri wawe "zashyizwe" mu mufuka umwe muto. Nubwo kubona ikibyimba nk'icyo bishobora gutera ubwoba, birahumuriza kumenya ko udukoko twa dermoid cysts hafi ya twese tudatera kanseri . Ariko, ntitwikiza cyangwa ngo tugende twonyine kandi akenshi bisaba kubagwa.
Izi cysts ziva he? Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi?
Nubwo dermoid cysts zishobora kugaragara ahantu hose ku mubiri, zikunze kugaragara mu gace k'umutwe no mu ijosi. Reka turebe ubwoko bw'ibanze bwa dermoid cysts:
| Ubwoko bwa cyst | Aho biherereye n'ibisobanuro bigufi |
|---|---|
| Ikibyimba cya Periorbital Dermoid Cyst | Ubu ni bwo bwoko bukunze kugaragara cyane. Bukunze kugaragara hafi y'inkombe y'ijisho, hafi y'igufwa ry'agahanga. Bukunze kugaragara cyane mu mpinja n'abana bato. |
| Ikibyimba cya Dermoid cy'intanga ngore | Nk'uko izina ribigaragaza, ibi bikura imbere cyangwa hejuru y'intanga y'umugore. |
| Ikibyimba cya Dermoid cy'umugongo | Ubwo bwoko bw’ibinyabutabire bugaragara mu gice cy’umugongo. Uko bukura, bushobora gukanda imitsi y’uruti rw’umugongo ikikije. |
| Ikibyimba cya Epibulbar Dermoid | Ubwoko bwa cyst ikura ku buso bw'ijisho, akenshi ku gice cy'umweru cy'ijisho (sclera). |
| Intracne Dermoid Cyst | Ibi bikura imbere mu bwonko. Ni indwara ikunze kugaragara gake cyane. |
| Ikibyimba cyo mu mazuru cya Sinus Dermoid Cyst | Ubwoko budasanzwe bwa cyst butera imbere mu mazuru. |
Ni nde urwara Dermoid Cysts, kandi ni iki kibitera?
Nubwo dermoid cysts zishobora kwibasira umuntu uwo ari we wese, zikunze kugaragara cyane mu bana bari munsi y'imyaka 5. Kenshi na kenshi, cyst iba ihari igihe cyo kuvuka.
Impamvu nyamukuru y’ikibyimba cya dermoid ni uko kiba kivuka (kibaho kuva kivutse) . Kibaho mu gihe umwana akiri muto akura neza iyo ibice by’uruhu bidahuye neza. Uturemangingo duke tw’uruhu, imyakura y’ibyuya, n’imiyoboro y’ubwoya biba bifungiye imbere. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, uko iyi myakura isohora amazi, ikibyimba gikura buhoro buhoro. Nyamuneka menya neza ko ibi bidaterwa n’ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose wowe cyangwa uwo mwashakanye mwakoze mu gihe mutwite—ni ikibazo cy’imikurire gusa, bityo rero nyamuneka ntukigire icyaha.
Ibimenyetso ni ibihe?
Abantu benshi bafite dermoid cysts nta bimenyetso na bimwe bagaragaza. Ibimenyetso bikunze kubaho gusa uko cyst ikura, kandi biratandukana cyane bitewe n'aho cyst iherereye.
| Aho Cyst iherereye | Ibimenyetso Bigaragara |
|---|---|
| Agace k'amaso (Periorbital) | Ushobora kumva ikibyimba gito kiri munsi y'uruhu kidatera ububabare. Rimwe na rimwe, agace gashobora kubyimba gato cyangwa kakagira isura y'umuhondo. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, bishobora gutuma igufwa ryo munsi rihinduka gato. |
| Intanga ngore | Ibi bishobora gutera ububabare mu kibuno cyangwa mu nda yo hasi. Ubu bubabare bushobora kwiyongera cyangwa bukagaragara cyane mu gihe cy'imihango yawe. |
| Umugongo | Ubwo bwoko busaba kwitabwaho cyane. Uko ikibyimba kigenda cyiyongera, gishobora gukanda uruti rw'umugongo cyangwa imizi y'imitsi iri hafi aho. Ibi bishobora gutera ibimenyetso nka: – Kugorwa no kugenda – Intege nke cyangwa ibinya mu maboko no mu maguru yawe – Kubura uburyo bwo kugenzura uruhago rw'inkari (Kunanirwa kwihagarika inkari) |
Ni gute abaganga basuzuma indwara ya Dermoid Cyst?
Iyo wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mugiye kwa muganga, bazatangira basuzuma amateka y’ubuzima bwawe bakareba ibimenyetso byawe. Bitewe n’aho ikibyimba giherereye, bashobora kukugira inama yo gupima indwara:
- Isuzuma ry'umubiri : Iyo ikibyimba kiri hafi y'uruhu, muganga wawe azagusuzuma kugira ngo arebe imiterere yacyo, uko kigenda, n'uko kimeze.
- Gupima Ishusho ( CT scan cyangwa MRI ): Kugira ngo umenye neza imbibi za cyst, ibirimo, ndetse niba iri hafi y’imiterere y’umubiri nk’ubwonko cyangwa imiyoboro y’amaraso minini, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gupima CT (Computed Tomography) cyangwa MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) . Niba cyst iri ku mugongo wawe, izi scan ni ingenzi kugira ngo urebe niba irimo gukanda imitsi yawe.
- Gupima hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasound: Ku bisebe bikekwa mu dusabo tw'intanga , gupima hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasound nta bubabare ni intambwe ya mbere. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, gupima hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasound (rikorerwa mu gitsina ) bishobora kuba inama kugira ngo haboneke ishusho isobanutse neza kandi irambuye.
Indwara zo mu bwoko bwa Dermoid Cysts zivurwa zite?
Uburyo bwonyine bwo kuvura indwara ya dermoid cyst ni ukubagwa.
Gukuraho dermoid cyst ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwo kuvura indwara yo mu bwoko bwa cyst. Iyi cyst ntishobora kuvurwa cyangwa ngo ishongeshwe n'imiti.
Ubwoko bw'ikibagwa ukeneye buzaterwa rwose n'aho ikibyimba giherereye:
- Ibisebe hafi y'ijisho (Periorbital): Ubusanzwe ubu buryo bworoshye cyane, bukorerwa hanze. Bukorwa hifashishijwe ikinya cyo mu gace, aho muganga agabanya gusa aho hantu, agakata gato, agakuraho ikisebe buhoro buhoro. Icyuho gifungwa neza kandi gikozwe neza kugira ngo hagabanuke inkovu.
- Ibisebe by'intanga ngore: Iyo ikibyimba kiri mu ntanga ngore yawe, akenshi gishobora gukurwaho hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kubaga bwa laparoscopic (gukuraho ikibyimba cy'intanga ngore) . Ubu buryo bukoresha uduce duto kugira ngo ukuremo ikibyimba mu gihe habungabungwa utunyangingo tw'intanga ngore twinshi dushoboka. Ariko, niba ikibyimba ari kinini cyane, umuganga ashobora gukenera gukuraho ikibyimba cyose cyangiritse.
- Udukoko two mu Mugongo: Gukuraho uruti rw'umugongo bisaba ubuhanga buhanitse. Abaganga babaga babikoresha uburyo bwihariye bwitwa microsurgery , bakoresheje mikorosikopi zikora cyane n'ibikoresho byoroshye cyane kugira ngo birinde kwangiza imitsi ikikije. Ubu buryo bukorwa hifashishijwe ikinya rusange.
Bigenda bite iyo uyiretse idavuwe? Ese hari ibyago byayo?
Kenshi na kenshi, dermoid cyst idakira ikomeza kuba mbi. Ariko, uko igihe kigenda gihita kandi cyst ikakura, hashobora kuvuka ingorane nyinshi:
- Itera ry'ubwandu mu kibuno.
- Ikibyimba gishobora gucika , kikazana ibirimo mu ngingo zikikije.
- Guhindura amagufwa cyangwa kwangirika mu gace kayo bitewe n'igitutu kidashira.
- Ku ndwara zo mu mugongo, kwangirika kw'imitsi cyangwa gukanda uruti rw'umugongo .
- Ku ndwara yo mu nda y'intanga, indwara ikomeye yitwa ovarian torsion(aho intanga ngore ihinduranya amaraso yayo), ibyo bikaba ari ikibazo cyihutirwa cy’ubuvuzi.
Niyo mpamvu gusuzumwa no gukurwaho ikibyimba akenshi ari bwo buryo bwiza bwo guhitamo. Kugikuraho ntibikemura gusa ibimenyetso byihutirwa ahubwo binarinda izi ngorane kuzagaragara mu gihe kizaza.
Ni ryari ugomba kwihutira kwivuza?
Niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite dermoid cyst yasuzumwe cyangwa bikekwa ko ifite, mugomba guhita mugana muganga mu gihe mubonye ibimenyetso bishya cyangwa niba ibimenyetso bihari bikomeje kwiyongera. By'umwihariko, komeza witondere ibimenyetso bikurikira:
Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira, shaka ubuvuzi bwihuse. Jya ku bitaro bikuru bireba ubutabazi bwihuse (ER) cyangwa uhamagare serivisi z’ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (911):
* Ikibyimba kirabyimba, kigatukura, cyangwa kikababaza cyane (ibi ni ibimenyetso by'ibanze by'ubwandu).
* Ikibyimba gihindura ibara cyangwa kigatangira gukura vuba mu gihe gito.
* Ukeka ko ikibyimba cyacitse .
* Ugira ububabare butunguranye kandi budashobora kwihanganira (cyane cyane mu nda cyangwa mu mugongo).
Kubera ko dermoid cysts ari indwara zivukana mu mikurire, nta buryo bwo kuzibuza kwirema. Uburyo bwiza bwo gukora ni ugushaka inama z'abaganga b'inzobere mu gihe ubonye ikibyimba kidasanzwe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Dermoid cyst ni indwara itera kanseri, ubusanzwe ntacyo itwaye na gato.
- Izi cysts zishobora kuba zirimo ingirangingo nk'umusatsi, imyakura y'ibyuya, n'amenyo. Nubwo ibi bishobora kumvikana nk'ibidasanzwe, ni ikintu gisanzwe cy'iyi ndwara—nta mpamvu yo gutinya.
- Udukoko two mu bwoko bwa dermoid cysts ntitwica ubwatwo; kubagwa burundu ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwo kuvura burundu.
- Niba ubonye ikibyimba gishya ku mubiri wawe cyangwa ku mubiri w'umwana wawe, ntugahangayike. Gisuzumwe na muganga kugira ngo aguhe igisubizo nyacyo.
- Ntukirengagize ikibyimba kibabara, kibyimba, gitukura, cyangwa gitangiye gukura vuba. Shaka abaganga ako kanya.
Dermoid cyst, dermoid cysts, ibibyimba by'uruhu bidakomeye, ovarian dermoid cyst, congenital cysts, kuvura dermoid cysts
