Ese ujya ugira uburibwe , gutukura, no kugorwa no guhumeka iyo uriye ibiryo bimwe na bimwe? Cyangwa wumva udasanzwe cyangwa utameze neza iyo uhaye umwana wawe ibiryo bimwe na bimwe? Ese uba wibaza niba koko ibi ari aleriji cyangwa ikindi kintu? Muri ibyo bihe, uburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo gukuraho burundu icyo kibazo ni ikizamini cy’ikibazo cy’ibiribwa tugiye kuvugaho.
Mu magambo make, iki kizamini cy’igeragezwa ry’ibiribwa ni iki?
Ikizamini cy’ikibazo cy’ibiribwa ni ikizamini cy’ubuvuzi gikorerwa kugira ngo hamenyekane niba koko umuntu afite ubwivumbure ku biryo runaka. Hari igihe iki kizamini gikorerwa kugira ngo hamenyekane niba ubwivumbure bwari buriho mu bwana bwarashize.
Ibi bikubiyemo gushyira buhoro buhoro ibiryo ukeka ko ufite ubwivumbure, uyobowe na muganga cyangwa inzobere mu by’ubwivumbure .
Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Ntukagerageze iki kizamini mu rugo kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose . Kubera ko rimwe na rimwe bishobora kubaho ingaruka zikomeye z'ubwivumbure , bigomba gukorerwa mu kigo cy'ubuvuzi gusa. Niyo mpamvu iki kizamini gifatwa nk' "Ikimenyetso cya zahabu" cyo gusuzuma ubwivumbure bw'ibiribwa .
Iki kizamini ugikora ute?
Intambwe zo gukora iki kizamini ziroroshye cyane. Tekereza ko ukeka ko ufite aleriji y'ibishyimbo by'ubunyobwa. Dore uko bigenda:
- Intambwe ya 1: Muganga wawe azaguha ingano nto cyane y'ubunyobwa bwo kurya. Bushobora kuba ari urubuto rw'ubunyobwa. Hari igihe bushyirwa mu kapsule ushobora kumira nk'ikinini.
- Kwitegereza: Muganga azagusuzuma witonze mu gihe cy'iminota 15, arebe ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure (urugero: kuribwa , imisonga , guhumeka bigoranye ).
- Igipimo gikurikira: Niba nta bimenyetso by'ubwivumbure bigaragaye, muganga azakwemerera kurya ubunyobwa buke.
- Subiramo: Ongera buhoro buhoro urugero kugeza igihe ugize ikibazo cyo kugira ubwivumbure, cyangwa kugeza igihe uriye ingano yose y'ubunyobwa umuntu yaryaga rimwe (igabanyijemo dose 4-6).
- Ikizamini kirangiye: Iyo ugaragaje ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure igihe icyo ari cyo cyose,Ikizamini kizahita gihagarikwa . Icyo gihe, muganga azemeza ko ufite aleriji kandi aguhe imiti ikenewe kugira ngo ugenzure ibimenyetso byawe.
- Niba nta ubwivumbure ufite: Niba uriye dose yose kandi nta bimenyetso bya ubwivumbure ugaragaza, bivuze ko utari ufite ubwivumbure kuri ibyo biribwa.
Ubusanzwe, ubwoko bumwe gusa bw'ibiribwa busuzumwa mu isuzuma rimwe.
Ni ryari ikizamini cy’ikibazo cy’ibiribwa gikenewe?
Ubusanzwe, intambwe ya mbere mu gusuzuma ubwivumbure bw'ibiryo ni ikizamini cyo gutobora uruhu cyangwa ikizamini cy'amaraso. Ariko, hari igihe ibisubizo by'ibi bizamini biba bitagaragara neza. Mu gihe bikekwa ko ubwivumbure bushobora kuba cyangwa butabaho, ikizamini cy'ibizamini by'ibiribwa gikorwa kugira ngo cyemeze 100% .
Iki kizamini gikunze gukorwa ku bwoko bwa allergie yitwa `IgE-mediated`. Muri make, ubu ni ubwoko bwa allergie buterwa na antibody ya `IgE` mu mubiri wacu kandi bugatera ibimenyetso ako kanya nyuma yo kurya ibiryo.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gukora iki kizamini?
Hari uburyo butatu bw'ingenzi bwo gukora iki kizamini. Ubu buryo bwose bukorerwa mu bitaro cyangwa ku ivuriro hakurikiranwa na muganga.
| Uburyo bwo gupima | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Indwara idafite uruhu rw'umubiri, igenzurwa na placebo | Muri iki gihe , ntuzi niba ibiryo (cyangwa capsule) uhabwa birimo allergen cyangwa atari byo, kandi na muganga wawe ntabizi. Kimwe kirimo allergen, ikindi kirimo placebo. Ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza cyane. Ariko, ubu buryo busanzwe bukoreshwa mu bushakashatsi aho gukoreshwa mu igeragezwa ry’ubuvuzi. |
| Umuntu umwe utabona | Muri ubu buryo, muganga amenya ubwoko bw'ibiryo bitera ubwivumbure n'ibitari byo, ariko wowe ntubizi. |
| Irushanwa ryo kurya ibiryo bifunguye | Ubu ni bwo buryo bukunze gukoreshwa cyane. Muri ubu buryo , umenya ubwoko bw'ibiryo ukeka ko ufite ubwivumbure, kandi na muganga arabizi. Ikizamini gikorwa ku mugaragaro nta kintu na kimwe gihishe. |
Wakwitegura ute mbere yo gukora ikizamini?
Muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza mbere yo gupimwa. Aya ni ingenzi kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo nyabyo.
- Ushobora gusabwa kureka kurya ibiryo byose uzi ko ufite ubwivumbure ku nshuro ya mbere y'ibyumweru bibiri mbere yo kwipimisha.
- Uzasabwa guhagarika gufata imiti iyo ari yo yose igabanya allergie (antihistamines) iminsi mike mbere yo kwipimisha.
- Ushobora gusabwa kutarya cyangwa ngo unywe ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose mu masaha make mu gitondo cy'umunsi wo gupimwa.
- Icy'ingenzi: Niba ukoresha imiti y'ingenzi nka inhaler ku ndwara nka asima , menya neza ko wabiganiriyeho na muganga wawe. Koresha umuti nk'uko byavuzwe.
- Niba ufite ibicurane cyangwa umuriro mu gitondo cyo gupimwa, menyesha muganga hanyuma usubike ikizamini.
Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo gupimwa na nyuma yacyo?
Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba mbere yo gukora ikizamini nk'iki. Ariko ibuka ko uri ahantu hatekanye rwose. Itsinda ry'abaganga riri gukurikirana byose (guhumeka kwawe, umuvuduko w'umutima wawe).
Ikizamini gishobora gufata amasaha 3-4 cyangwa arenga. Iyo ugize ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure, uzakurikiranwa amasaha menshi kugira ngo ubigenzure. Nubwo nta bimenyetso byagaragaye, ushobora gukurikiranwa andi masaha abiri nyuma yo gufata dose yose.
Ibisubizo nyuma y'ikizamini
Ibisubizo bishobora kugaragara ako kanya.
- Niba igisubizo ari "Ihanganishijwe": Ibi bivuze ko nta bimenyetso by'ubwivumbure wagize. Ushobora kurya ibyo biryo nta bwoba.
- Niba igisubizo ari "Reacted": Ibi bivuze ko wagize ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure. Muganga wawe azakugira inama y'uburyo wakwirinda ibyo biryo. Bashobora kandi kukwandikira imiti, nka `Epinephrine` auto-injection (urugero `EpiPen®`), yo gukoresha mu gihe cy'impanuka.
Ese koko ibi ni umutekano? Ese hari ingaruka?
Yego, hari ibyago bimwe na bimwe. Niyo mpamvu iki kizamini gikorerwa ku bugenzuzi bwa muganga.
Abantu benshi bahura n'ibimenyetso bito by'ubwivumbure, nko kurwara uduheri no kwishimagura. Ibi bishobora kuvurwa vuba n'imiti.
Indwara zikomeye kandi zishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga nko kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa 'Anaphylaxis' ni gake cyane. Ariko iyo bibaye, ufite ibikoresho byose by'ubuvuzi, imiti, n'itsinda ry'abaganga bahuguwe hafi kugira ngo babirwanyeho. Rero nta cyo ugomba gutinya.
Ibikoresho byitwa "ibipimo byo kwipimisha ku biribwa" biboneka kuri interineti cyangwa muri farumasi ntabwo ari kimwe n'ibi bipimo byo kwipimisha ku biribwa. Ibisubizo bitanga ntabwo byemewe n'abaganga. Kubwibyo, niba ushidikanya, buri gihe gisha inama muganga wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Uburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo kumenya neza niba ufite ubwivumbure ku biribwa cyangwa udafite ni ikizamini cy’ikibazo cy’ibiribwa.
- Ntukigere ukora iki kizamini mu rugo. Buri gihe ugikorere mu bitaro cyangwa ivuriro, uyobowe na muganga.
- Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba mbere yo kwipimisha, ariko ibuka ko uri ahantu hatekanye hamwe n'itsinda ry'abaganga biteguye guhangana n'ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose cyihutirwa.
- Ibisubizo by'ibizamini bizaguha igisubizo gisobanutse neza, bigufashe guhindura imirire yawe nta bwoba cyangwa kwirinda neza ibiryo bigira ingaruka ku mubiri.
- Ntukizere ibikoresho byo gupima bitaremewe biboneka kuri interineti, kandi gisha inama muganga wawe niba ukeka ko hari ubwivumbure.
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