Ese umwana wawe afite aleriji? Reka twige byose ku bijyanye no gupima uruhu!

Hari igihe abana bacu bato bagira ubwivumbure ku bintu bitandukanye, si byo se? Bishobora kuba ibiryo, bishobora kuba ivumbi, cyangwa se ibintu nk'ubwoya bw'inyamaswa. Rero, ikizamini cy'ingenzi cyo kumenya neza icyo ubwivumbure bugamije cyitwa ikizamini cy'uruhu. Ese twabivugaho birambuye uyu munsi? Uzabona ibisubizo bya buri kibazo hafi ya cyose ufite mu mutwe wawe muri iyi nkuru.

Ikizamini cy'uruhu ni iki? Kikorwa gute?

Mu magambo make, ikizamini cy'uruhu ni ikizamini gikorerwa ku ruhu kugira ngo harebwe niba umwana wawe afite ubwivumbure ku kintu runaka. Ubu ni bwo buryo busanzwe kandi bufite akamaro bwo kumenya ubwivumbure. Iki kizamini gikunze gukorwa ku ruhu rw'ukuboko cyangwa umugongo w'umwana.

Ikizamini cyo gutobora uruhu gikunze gukorwa cyane

Reka turebe uko twabikora.

Tekereza, iyo ujyanye umwana wawe kwa muganga w’indwara ziterwa n’ubwivumbure, we cyangwa umuforomo wabihuguwe bazashyira ingano nto cyane y’ibintu cyangwa ibintu utekereza ko bitera ubwivumbure (tubyita kandi "ubwivumbure") ku ruhu rw’ukuboko cyangwa umugongo w’umwana. Ibi bishyirwa nk’utubuto duto ku ruhu.

Hanyuma, igikoresho gito cyane, kimeze nk'urushinge gikoreshwa mu gukora akantu gato ko gutobora cyangwa umwobo muto mu ruhu aho ikintu cyashyizwe. Iki si ikintu cyinjira cyane mu ruhu, ahubwo ni ikintu gikorwa mu buryo bworoshye cyane. Iki cyitwa "Ikizamini cyo gutobora uruhu". Hari n'abacyita "Ikizamini cyo gutobora uruhu" kuko gituma gisa n'aho uruhu ruri gutobora gato.

Ushobora gupima ibintu byinshi utekereza ko ushobora kuba ufite ubwivumbure icyarimwe - wenda icumi, cumi na bitanu, cyangwa birenga - ku ruhu rwawe. Urugero, ushobora gupima ibiryo bitandukanye (nk'ubunyobwa, amata, amagi), ivumbi, impongo, n'ibimera by'inyamaswa icyarimwe. Iyo ubikoze, umwana wawe ashobora kumva afite ububabare, rimwe na rimwe agashwanyagurika gato. Ariko ntabwo bibabaza cyane. Abana bato ntabwo babyitayeho cyane.

Hanyuma tegereza iminota 15 kugira ngo urebe uko bigenda. Niba umwana wawe afite ubwivumbure ku kintu runaka, ahantu hashyizweho ikintu kizahinduka umutuku, kibyimbe gato, hanyuma hakagaragara urumogi, nk'aho umubu uruma. Muganga azakoresha agakoresho ko gupima kugira ngo apime ingano y'urumogi n'agace gatukura karukikije (byitwa flare). Urumogi n'urumogi bikunze kubura burundu mu minota 30 kugeza ku masaha make.

Ese ibi birababaza? Ese hari ingaruka zihari?

Akenshi, abana bashobora kwihanganira iki gipimo cyo gukubitwa n'uruhu bitabagoye cyane. Nkuko byavuzwe, hashobora kubaho kubabara no kuribwa. Ibyo ntibibaho kuri buri wese.

Ariko, ni gake cyane , hari abantu bashobora kugira ubwivumbure bukomeye. Ibi ni gake cyane.Niyo mpamvu bivugwa ko ibizamini nk'ibi bigomba gukorerwa ahantu hafite umuganga w'indwara ziterwa n'ubwivumbure, kandi hari ibikoresho n'imiti bikenewe byose kugira ngo bivure vuba iyo bibaye. Bityo rero nta mpungenge ufite ku buryo butari ngombwa, abaganga n'abakozi bahora biteguye guhangana n'ikibazo nk'iki.

Ese hari ubundi bwoko bw'ibizamini by'uruhu?

Yego, hari ubundi buryo butandukanye uretse `(Ikizamini cyo gutobora uruhu)`. Ariko ubu buryo ntibukunze gukorwa kenshi, mu bihe byihariye.

• Gupima Imbere y'uruhu: Ibi bikubiyemo gutera urushinge ruto rw'ibintu bike cyane bikekwaho ko bishobora gutera ubwivumbure mu ruhu, munsi gato y'uruhu, ukoresheje urushinge ruto. Ibi bishobora gutanga ibisubizo byoroshye kurusha Gupima Imbere y'uruhu.
• Gupima ibipande: Muri ubu buryo, ibintu bikekwa ko bifite allergie bishyirwa ku bice byihariye, nko ku mugongo w'umwana. Ibi bice bisigara ku ruhu mu gihe cy'amasaha agera kuri 48 (iminsi ibiri). Hanyuma ibyo bice birakurwaho hanyuma hakaboneka igisubizo. Hari igihe ikizamini gisubirwamo nyuma y'iminsi itatu kugeza kuri ine. Ibi ahanini bikoreshwa mu gushaka impamvu y'indwara zimwe na zimwe z'uruhu, nko kurwara dermatitis.

Ariko uburyo bukunze gukoreshwa cyane kandi bwa mbere muri ubu buryo ni "Ikizamini cyo gutobora uruhu" cyavuzwe mbere.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa aleriji bushobora kugaragara hifashishijwe ibi bipimo by'uruhu?

Iki gipimo cya "Skin Crick Test" gishobora kugaragaza ubwoko bwinshi bwa aleriji. Muri make, ibi bishobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu by'ingenzi:

1. Allergie iterwa n'ibintu biri mu bidukikije

Izi ni allergie zituruka ku bintu bidukikije duhumeka.

• Udukoko two mu Mukungugu: Utu ni ibiremwa bito bitagaragara ku maso kandi biba mu mukungugu wo mu ngo, cyane cyane ku buriri, imisego, sofa, amarido, n'ibikinisho byoroshye abana bakinisha. Tekereza umwana wawe atangiye kwitsamura, gukoza amaso, no kugira izuru rizibye iyo akangutse mu gitondo, bishobora kuba biterwa n'utwo dukoko two mu mukungugu.
• Impumuro: Hari igihe, cyane cyane iyo indabyo zirimo kurabya kandi ibiti birimo kurabya neza, niba umwana wawe afite ikibazo cyo guhumeka, amaso atukura, amazuru ahora asohoka, cyangwa kwitsamura, bishobora guterwa n'impumuro, cyangwa icyo twita impamuro.
• Indwara y'amatungo: Niba ufite amatungo nk'imbwa n'injangwe mu rugo rwawe , ubwoya bwazo, amacandwe yazo n'uturemangingo tw'uruhu twapfuye bishobora gutera allergie ku bana bamwe.
• Ibihumyo: Bikurira ahantu hatose, nko mu bice bidafite umwuka uhumeka, ku nkuta no mu bwiherero. Ibihumyo bishobora no gutera allergie.

2. Allergie ku biribwa

Hari ibiryo bishobora gutera ubwivumbure atari ku bana gusa, ahubwo no ku bantu bakuru.

• Ubunyobwa
• Amagi
• Amata y'inka n'ibikomoka ku mata
• Amafi n'ibikomoka ku nyanja
• Ifu y'ingano
• Soya
• Imbuto z'ibiti (nk'amande, cashew)

Niba ugize ibimenyetso nko kubyimba iminwa, kubyimba iminwa, guhumeka bigoranye, kubabara mu nda no kuruka nyuma yo kurya ubwoko bw'ibiryo, bishobora kuba ari ubwivumbure bw'ibiryo.

3. Allergie ku miti imwe n'imwe

Hari imiti ishobora gutera allergie.

• Urugero ni imiti igabanya ubukana nka penisiline .
• Hari abantu bashobora kandi kugira ubwivumbure ku miti, urugero nk'imiti igabanya ububabare.

Niba rero ufite gushidikanya ku ndwara zitandukanye nk'izi, iki "Kipimo cy'uruhu" kiragufasha cyane kumenya neza icyo ari cyo.

Ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi nkwiye kumenya?

Hari ibindi bintu bike ugomba kumenya.

Ese hari imiti igira ingaruka ku isuzuma?

Yego, ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Imiti imwe n'imwe umwana wawe afata, cyane cyane imiti igabanya ubukana bw'uruhu (urugero: Piriton, Cetirizine, Loratadine), ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo by'iki kizamini cy'uruhu. Ibi bivuze ko iyo ikizamini kibaye mu gihe umwana afata iyi miti, ingaruka z'uruhu zishobora kutagaragara, cyangwa ingaruka zishobora kugabanuka. Ibi bishobora gutuma haboneka ibisubizo bitari byo.

Kubwibyo, mbere yo gukora iki kizamini, ugomba kubwira muganga imiti yose umwana wawe afata (yaba iyanditswe na muganga ndetse n'iyo uguze muri farumasi). Muganga azakubwira iminsi ingahe mbere yo gupimwa ugomba guhagarika gufata iyi miti. Ubusanzwe, bazakubwira guhagarika gufata iyi miti mu gihe cy'iminsi 3 kugeza kuri 7. Ni ngombwa gukurikiza aya mabwiriza neza kugira ngo ubone igisubizo nyacyo.

Ese gupima uruhu gusa birahagije? Cyangwa ugakora ibizamini byinshi?

Nubwo gupima uruhu ari intambwe ya mbere y'ingirakamaro kandi y'ingenzi mu gusuzuma ubwivumbure, rimwe na rimwe abaganga bagomba gukora ibindi bipimo kugira ngo bemeze amakuru arambuye. Ni ukuvuga ko hari igihe hakenewe ibimenyetso byinshi kugira ngo hamenyekane niba umwana afite ubwivumbure koko ku kintu runaka n'uburemere bwacyo.

• Ibizamini by'amaraso: Hari igihe ibizamini byihariye by'amaraso bya IgE bishobora gukorwa. Ibi bizamini by'amaraso bishobora no kugaragaza ubwivumbure bumwe na bumwe. Ibi bizamini by'amaraso ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane ku bana bafite indwara zikomeye z'uruhu (urugero: eczema ikomeye) cyangwa badashobora kureka gufata imiti nka antihistamines.
• Ikibazo cy'ibiribwa biryoshye: Ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo gusuzuma ubwivumbure bw'ibiryo.Ariko ibi bikorwa witonze cyane, ukurikiranwe hafi na muganga n'abaforomo babihuguriwe, mu bitaro. Aha hakorwa iki ni uko umwana ahabwa ibiryo bikekwa ko ari byo bitera ubwivumbure, bigatangirana n'ingano ntoya cyane hanyuma bikayongerwa buhoro buhoro. Bakurikiranwa neza kugira ngo barebe niba hari ubwivumbure buhari. Ntibikwiye kubikorera mu rugo.

Bityo, muganga azafata ibisubizo by'ikizamini cy'uruhu, ibimenyetso by'umwana, amateka y'uburwayi bw'uruhu bw'umuryango, n'ibisubizo by'ibindi bizamini nk'ibyo (nibiba ngombwa) kugira ngo agere ku mwanzuro wa nyuma ku ndwara y'uruhu y'umwana wawe.

None se, ni ibihe bintu tugomba kwibuka muri ibi byose? (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Reka tuvuge muri make bimwe mu bintu ugomba kuzirikana mu byo twavuze:

• Gupima uruhu, cyane cyane gupima uruhu, ni uburyo bwihuse, bwizewe kandi bufite akamaro bwo kumenya icyo umwana wawe afite ubwivumbure.
• Nubwo hashobora kubaho ububabare no kwishimagura muri iki kizamini, ubusanzwe ntabwo bitera ububabare bukabije.
• Kubera ko indwara ikomeye ishobora kubaho gake cyane, ni byiza ko iki kizamini gikorerwa inzobere mu by’ubwivumbure cyangwa umuganga wabyigiye mu bitaro bifite ibigo by’ubuvuzi.
• Ibi bishobora kumenya ubwivumbure ku bintu bidukikije (umukungugu, impongo), ibiryo, n'imiti imwe n'imwe.
• Mbere yo gupimwa, ntukibagirwe kubwira muganga imiti yose umwana wawe afata, cyane cyane imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zo mu mutwe. Niba bibaye ngombwa, hagarika kuyifata iminsi mike mbere yo gupimwa, nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse.
• Hari igihe, uretse iki kizamini cy'uruhu, ibizamini by'amaraso cyangwa ibibazo byo kurya mu kanwa nabyo bishobora kuba ngombwa kugira ngo hagerwe ku mwanzuro nyawo.

Hanyuma, niba ukeka ko umwana wawe afite allergie, nko kwitsamura kenshi, kuribwa, guhumeka, cyangwa kugorwa no kurya ibiryo bimwe na bimwe, nibyiza kubivugana na muganga, kandi nibiba ngombwa, ugakorerwa ikizamini nk'iki. Hanyuma uzabasha kumenya neza icyateye allergie, guha umwana wawe ihumure, kugenzura allergie, no kwirinda kureka ibiryo bimwe na bimwe nta mpamvu.

` Ikizamini cya aleriji, ikizamini cy'uruhu, ikizamini cy'uruhu, ikizamini cyo gukomeretsa uruhu, aleriji, aleriji ku bana, ikizamini cya aleriji Sinhala, ibimenyetso by'aleriji