Ese nawe urwaye allergie y'umukungugu? Reka twige impamvu, ibimenyetso n'imiti!

Iyo indabyo zirimo kurabya neza kandi ibidukikije bikikije bisa neza, izuru ryawe riraziba? Ese uhora witsamura? Ese amaso yawe ahinduka umutuku kandi agashyuha? Nubwo abantu benshi batekereza ko iki ari ibicurane bisanzwe, mu by'ukuri gishobora kuba ari 'Allergie y'impongo'. Hari n'abantu babyita ' Hay Fever '. Reka tubiganireho uyu munsi, nk'aho turimo kuganira n'inshuti, maze tumenye byose neza.

Mu by'ukuri, ubwivumbure bw'umukungugu ni iki?

Mu magambo make, impongo ni ikintu gito cyane kandi gifite ifu ibimera birekura mu bidukikije kugira ngo bikore impongo. Gishobora kureremba mu muyaga kikagera mu mazuru, mu kanwa no mu maso yacu. Ubusanzwe iyi mpongo ntacyo itwaye.

Ariko, iyo ibi byinjira mu mubiri w'umuntu ufite allergie y'umukungugu, umubiri ubona uyu mukungugu w'inzirakarengane nk'umwanzi uteje akaga. Ingaruka zabyo ni uko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri butangira gukora maze bugatangira kurwana no kwirukana uyu 'mwanzi'. Kubera iyo mpamvu, tugaragaza ibimenyetso nko kuziba izuru, amaso asharira, no kwitsamura.

Ibimera bitandukanye birekura impongo mu bihe bitandukanye. Hari abantu bagira ubwivumbure ku mbuto z'ibiti, ibyo bikaba bikunze kugaragara mu mpeshyi. Hari n'abandi bagira ubwivumbure ku mbuto z'ibyatsi , ibyo bikaba bikunze kugaragara mu mpeshyi. Hari n'abandi bagira ubwivumbure ku mbuto z'ibyatsi, ibyo bikaba bikunze kugaragara mu gihe cy'izuba.

Kuki turwara allergie nk'iyi?

Tekereza umubiri wawe nk'igihome kirinzwe neza. Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri ni abasirikare bari muri wo. Aba basirikare bakunze kwibasira abanzi nyakuri, mikorobe zitera indwara.

Ariko iyo impongo zinjiye mu mubiri w'umuntu ufite allergie y'impongo, aba basirikare bibeshya ko uwo muntu utazwi witwa impongo ari umwanzi ukomeye. Kubera uku kutumvikana, umubiri urekura imiti nka 'histamine' . Iyi ni yo itera ibimenyetso twavuze mbere, nko kuziba izuru, amaso asharira, no kwitsamura.

Dore bumwe mu bwoko bw'umukungugu bukunze gutera allergie .

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ubwivumbure bw'umukungugu?

Allergie y'umukungugu ishobora gutera ibimenyetso bitandukanye. Ushobora kugira kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi.

• Ibimenyetso by'amazuru: izuru rizibye, izuru rivamo amazi, kwitsamura buri gihe, izuru riryana.
• Ibimenyetso by'amaso: Amaso atukura , gushwanyuka, amaso asharira, no kubyimba munsi y'amaso.
• Mu muhogo no mu guhumeka: Ibibazo byo guhumeka nko kubabara mu muhogo, kubabara mu muhogo, gukorora no guhumeka.
• Uruhu: Hari igihe uruhu rushobora kubabara cyangwa kurushwa.

Wamenya ute niba koko ari allergie?

Niba ukomeje kugira ibi bimenyetso, cyane cyane iyo byiyongera mu bihe bimwe na bimwe by'umwaka, icyiza wakora ni ukujya kwa muganga. Azakubaza ibimenyetso byawe n'igihe byiyongera.

Hanyuma, hari ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo byemezwe neza ubwoko bw'ubwivumbure.

1. Gupima amaraso: Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo harebwe niba ufite antibody yitwa `(IgE)` mu maraso yawe. Iyi antibody ikorwa n'umubiri bitewe n'ikintu kiyitera allergie. Kubwibyo, iyo iri mu maraso, bishobora kwemezwa ko ufite allergie.

2. Ikizamini cyo gukomeretsa uruhu:Ibi bikorwa n'umuganga w'indwara z'ubwivumbure. Hakoreshejwe urushinge ruto cyane, igitonyanga cy'amazi kirimo ubwoko butandukanye bw'impongo gishyirwa ku ruhu rwawe hanyuma hagakoreshwa urushinge ruto. Iyo ahantu hahindutse umutuku, hakabyimba, kandi hakarya nyuma y'iminota mike, bivuze ko ufite ubwivumbure kuri ubwo bwoko bw'impongo.

Uburyo bwo kuvura no gufasha

Ku bw'amahirwe, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo guhangana n'ubwivumbure bw'umukungugu no kubona uruhu rwo kugabanya ibimenyetso.

Uburyo butari ubwo gukoresha imiti

• Kuvomerera amazuru: Gukoresha umuti wa saline (amazi y'umunyu) mu koza imbere mu mazuru bishobora gufasha gukuraho impongo no kugabanya kuziba kw'amazuru. Ushobora gukoresha igikoresho nka Neti Pot kuri ibi.

Ubwoko bw'imiti

• Antihistamines: Iyi miti ikora mu gukumira ikinyabutabire cyitwa histamine gitera ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure. Ishobora gufatwa nk'ibinini, ibinyobwa, cyangwa imiti yo mu mazuru.
• Imiti igabanya ububabare bw'izuru: Iyi ni umuti mwiza wo kuvura kuziba izuru. Igabanya kubyimba mu mazuru kandi ikoroshya guhumeka. Ariko, ugomba kwirinda kuyikoresha mu gihe kirenze iminsi itanu , kuko ishobora gutuma umuntu arushaho kubyimba.
• Indabyo zo mu mazuru za Corticosteroid: Izi zifasha kugabanya kubyimba mu mazuru no kugenzura kuziba kw'amazuru n'ibindi bimenyetso.
• Imiti yanditswe na muganga: Iyo imiti isanzwe idafashije, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira imiti ikomeye.

Indwara zo gutera ubwivumbure

Iyo imiti idakora, iyi ni amahitamo meza. Muri ibi, umuganga w’indwara z’ubwivumbure atera intanga nke cyane mu ruhu rwawe buri byumweru bike. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, umubiri wawe ugenda umenyera intanga maze ingaruka z’ubwivumbure zikagabanuka.

Isano idasanzwe iri hagati y'ibiryo n'umukungugu

Niba ufite ubwivumbure bw'umukungugu, wumva umunwa wawe, iminwa n'ururimi byawe biryana kandi bikabyimba gato nyuma yo kurya imbuto n'imboga mbisi? Ibi twita 'Oral Allergy Syndrome' .

Ibi biterwa nuko poroteyine zo mu mbuto n'imboga zimwe na zimwe zisa cyane na poroteyine zo mu mukungugu. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri bufata poroteyine zo muri ibyo biribwa nk' 'umwanzi' umwe n'umukungugu.

Iyi ndwara ubusanzwe ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye. Ariko, ni gake cyane , ishobora gutera kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa ingaruka zikomeye nko guhungabana mu mubiri.

Kubera ko izi poroteyine zikunze kwangirika iyo ibiryo bitetse, ubu burwayi bubaho iyo uriye ibiryo bibisi ntabwo bubaho iyo bitetse.