Ushobora kuba waragerageje ubwoko bwose bw'amavuta yo mu bwoko bwa serumu n'imiti iva muri farumasi no mu maduka manini kugira ngo ubone igisubizo cy'ibiheri byawe, ibisebe, cyangwa ibindi bibazo by'uruhu. Wenda warabiguze kubera ko inshuti yawe yabigusabye, cyangwa kubera ko wabonye itangazo kuri televiziyo. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, uko wakora kose, ntubona ibisubizo wifuza. Ese wumva ikibazo cy'uruhu rwawe kikiri aho? Ni bwo tugomba gutekereza ku cyitwa "Ubuvuzi bw'uruhu bwa muganga." Ni ukuvuga imiti yihariye muganga akwandikira. Uyu munsi, tuzavuga kuri ibi mu buryo burambuye kandi bworoshye.
Ni iyihe gahunda yo kwita ku ruhu yatanzwe na muganga?
Muri make, ibi ntabwo bimeze nk'amavuta ushobora kugura ku iduka muri farumasi. Iyi ni imiti yanditswe na muganga irimo ibintu bikomeye by'imiti .
Tekereza kuri ubu buryo. Iyo ufite ikibazo cy'umutwe gisanzwe, ufata Panadol muri farumasi. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, ku mutwe ukomeye udashira, muganga akwandikira umuti ukomeye kandi ukomeye, sibyo? Uko ni ko bimeze kuri ibi.
Ibicuruzwa bigurishwa mu iduka n'imiti igurishwa na muganga bishobora kuba birimo ibintu bimwe. Ariko itandukaniro rikomeye ni imbaraga, cyangwa imbaraga z'ingano y'ibibigize . Imiti igurishwa na muganga irakomeye cyane. Niyo mpamvu ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara z'uruhu zidakira mu buryo busanzwe.
Ni nde ukeneye ubwoko bw'umuti? Kandi ni mu bihe bibazo?
Umuntu wese ashobora kuvugana n'umuganga w'uruhu ku bibazo by'uruhu rwe akabaza ibijyanye n'ubu buryo bwo kuvura. Ubusanzwe, muganga amusaba iyi miti ikomeye gusa iyo amavuta asanzwe yo kwisiga adakora.
Urugero, niba umaze imyaka myinshi ukoresha ikintu kimwe ku kindi mu kuvura ibiheri kandi nta kintu gisa n'aho gikora, ni igihe cyiza cyo kubonana na muganga no kubona imiti.
Reka turebere hamwe indwara z'uruhu zikunze kugaragara hamwe n'izindi ndwara zivurwa n'uyu muti.
| Indwara irimo kuvurwa | Ibisobanuro |
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| Indwara z'uruhu |
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| Ibibazo byo kwisiga |
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Imiti isanzwe itangwa n'abaganga n'uko ikora
Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiti bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe. Imwe ishobora kuza mu buryo bwa mavuta/gels, indi ishobora kuza mu buryo bwa ibinini .
Imwe mu miti ikoreshwa cyane:
- Tretinoin: Izwi nka Retin-A®, iyi ni imvange ikomeye ikozwe muri vitamine A. Ikunze gukoreshwa mu kugabanya ibiheri, inkovu, iminkanyari, no kuvugurura uruhu.
- Hydroquinone: Umuti w'ingenzi uvura ibara ry'uruhu n'ibara rya melasma.
- Isotretinoin: Iki ni ikinini, kizwi kandi ku izina rya Accutane®. Ni umuti ukomeye cyane ukoreshwa mu kuvura ibiheri bikomeye bitarakira ubundi buryo bwo kuvura. Ugomba gufatwa gusa uyobowe neza na muganga.
- Amavuta ya Corticosteroid: Aya atangwa kugira ngo agabanye uburyaryate, gutukura, no kubyimba biterwa n'indwara nka eczema na psoriasis .
- Finasteride: Iboneka ku izina rya Propecia®, iki ni ikinini gikoreshwa mu kugenzura gutakaza umusatsi nk'uko abagabo babigenza.
- Aside ya Salicylic: Nubwo iboneka mu bicuruzwa bisanzwe, irushaho kugira imbaraga mu miti yanditswe na muganga. Ifasha mu gukuraho ibiheri n'uruhu rwapfuye.
Ni gute uyu muti ugira akamaro gakomeye?
Kugira ngo tubisobanukirwe, tugomba kumenya bike ku miterere y'uruhu rwacu. Uruhu rwacu rufite ibice bibiri by'ingenzi. Igice cyo hanze tubona (epidermis) n'igice cyo hasi (dermis). Collagen na elastin, ibintu by'ingenzi bifasha uruhu rwacu kugaragara neza, kurabagirana no gukomera, biboneka muri iki gice cyo hasi.
Amavuta asanzwe ashobora gukora ku gice cyo hejuru gusa. Ariko umuti ukomeye watanzwe na muganga ushobora kugera ku gice cyo hasi cy'uruhu, ku ruhu, no ku ruhu . Niyo mpamvu ibisubizo bitanga umusaruro mwiza cyane.
Ingaruka mbi n'ibintu ugomba kumenya
Kubera ko uyu muti ufite imbaraga nyinshi, hari abantu bashobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Ariko ntugahangayike, muganga wawe azakwigisha ibi kandi akwigishe uburyo bwo kuwifata.
Ingaruka mbi zisanzwe:
- Uruhu rwumye
- Gukuramo
- Gukomera
- Kongera ubushobozi bw'uruhu bwo kumva izuba rikabije (urumuri ruturuka ku mirasire ya radiyo) - bityo rero, gukoresha amavuta yo kwisiga akoreshwa na muganga ni ngombwa!
- Gushya cyangwa kuruma iyo ikintu gikora ku ruhu
- Kwiyongera by'igihe gito kw'ibiheri mu gihe cyo kubikoresha bwa mbere ("Gusukura uruhu")
Ese ibi birakwiriye ku babyeyi batwite n'abonsa?
Iki ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane . Imiti myinshi muri iyi ntiyemerwa gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo gutwita cyangwa mu gihe cyo konsa . Imiti imwe, cyane cyane Isotretinoin, ishobora kwangiza umwana uri mu nda.
Kubwibyo, niba utwite, wifuza gutwita, cyangwa konsa, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe nta kintu na kimwe uhisha.
Nigute nkoresha izindi ruhu hamwe n'imiti nahawe na muganga?
Ubusanzwe, iyo muganga wawe aguhaye uyu muti ukomeye, azakugisha inama ku gikoresho cyoroshye cyo gusukura no koroshya uruhu rwawe.
Ikintu cy'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka: Ntugakoreshe imiti ibiri ivura indwara imwe. Urugero, niba muganga wawe yakwandikiye amavuta yo kwisiga avura ibiheri, ntukajye muri farumasi ngo ukoreshe ubundi buryo bwo koza mu maso bugenewe ibiheri. Kubikora bishobora gutuma uruhu rwawe rurenza urugero , bigatera uruhu rwuma cyane n'izindi ngaruka mbi.
Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo? Kandi ni ryari ugomba guhita ubona muganga?
Ukwihangana ni ingenzi cyane muri ubu buryo bwo kuvura. Ntushobora kwitega ibisubizo mu ijoro rimwe.
- Imiti inyobwa: Ubusanzwe utangira kubona umusaruro mu byumweru 2-3.
- Amavuta yo kwisiga: Bishobora gufata ibyumweru 4-6 cyangwa birenga kugira ngo ubone umusaruro.
Ibisubizo byiza cyane bishobora kuboneka ukurikije amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza.
Igihe cyo guhamagara muganga wawe byihutirwa cyangwa kujya mu ishami rishinzwe ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro:
| Ibimenyetso by'ingaruka z'ubwivumbure |
|---|
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Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bukomeye, bityo ntugatinde.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Imiti yo kwita ku ruhu yandikiwe na muganga si imiti isanzwe yo kwisiga, ahubwo ni imiti ikomeye.
- Ibi bigomba gukoreshwa buri gihe gusa ku nama no kuyoborwa n'umuganga w'uruhu.
- Niba amavuta asanzwe yo muri farumasi adakemura ikibazo cy'uruhu rwawe, ntugatinye kujya kwa muganga.
- Bifata igihe kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo, bityo rero ihangane n'ubuvuzi. Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza.
- Niba utwite, uteganya gutwita, cyangwa uri umubyeyi wonsa, menya neza ko ubimenyesheje muganga wawe.
- Mu gihe ukoresha izindi suku hamwe n'imiti wahawe na muganga, banza ubaze muganga wawe kuri ibyo.
Kwita ku ruhu hakoreshejwe imiti ivura uruhu, Indwara z'uruhu, ibiheri, eczema, dermatology, Tretinoin, Hydroquinone, Isotretinoin, uruhu rutanga urumuri, uduheri, Ubuvuzi bwa muganga, uruhu rutanga
👩🏽⚕️ Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (FAQ) biturutse kuri Muganga
💬 Kwita ku ruhu hakoreshejwe imiti ya muganga ni iki?
Mu magambo make, aya si amavuta ushobora kugura ku iduka muri farumasi. Arimo ibintu bikomeye by’imiti kandi aboneka gusa ku nyandiko ya muganga.
💬 Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'amavuta yo kwisiga ugura muri farumasi n'imiti yandikiwe na muganga?
Itandukaniro rikomeye ni imbaraga cyangwa ingano y'ibikubiye muri ibyo bikoresho. Ingufu z'ibikubiye mu muti wanditswe na muganga ni nyinshi cyane. Kubwibyo, zigira akamaro kanini mu kuvura indwara z'uruhu zidakira hakoreshejwe amavuta asanzwe.
💬 Ni ryari wagombye kujya kwa muganga kubera ikibazo cy'uruhu?
Ni ngombwa kujya kwa muganga w’uruhu mu gihe nta musaruro ubona uva mu gukoresha imiti isanzwe igurishwa ku giciro cya muganga cyangwa imiti itangwa na muganga. Urugero, niba umaze imyaka myinshi ugerageza imiti itandukanye igabanya ibiheri kandi nta ngaruka wabonye, ni cyo gihe cyo kujya kwa muganga no gushaka ubuvuzi.
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