Tekereza nawe ufite icyifuzo gikomeye cyo kujya guhaha n'umwana wawe, kujya mu birori mu rugo rw'umuvandimwe, cyangwa nibura muri pariki. Ariko ... iyo umwana wawe agiyeyo, utinya ko azarakara bitunguranye, ataka, aryame hasi akarira, abandi bakakureba mu buryo butangaje, si byo se? Ibi si ibyawe gusa, ahubwo ni ibisanzwe kuri benshi muri twe nk'ababyeyi b'abana bafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ababyeyi benshi bareka gusohokana n'umwana wabo. Ariko se koko bigomba kumera gutyo? Reka tubiganireho gato.
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Ubwivumbure bw'umubiri ni iki?
Ubwa mbere, reka tubisobanukirwe. Indwara ya Autism si indwara. Ni indwara iterwa n'imikurire y'ubwonko. Mu by'ukuri, yitwa Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) . Ijambo "spectrum" ni ukubera ko iyo ndwara ishobora gutandukana cyane bitewe n'umuntu ku wundi. Ibimenyetso by'umwana umwe bishobora gutandukana burundu n'undi.
Aba bana bakunze kugira imbogamizi nyinshi zikomeye:
- Ingorane mu gushinga imibanire n'abandi : Bamwe ntibakunda kuganira n'abandi, gukina no kurebana mu maso.
- Ingorane zo kuvugana: Abana bamwe bavuga gake cyangwa ntibavuge na gato. Abandi bashobora gukoresha amagambo ariko ntibasobanukirwe neza icyo asobanura.
- Imyitwarire isubiramo: Gukora ikintu kimwe inshuro nyinshi. Urugero, kuzunguza amaboko yawe mu buryo bumwe, gukina n'igikinisho kimwe mu buryo bumwe.
Ariko ikirenze byose, ikibazo gikomeye ababyeyi benshi bafite ni ibibazo bijyanye n'uburyo aba bana bumva ibintu neza. Reka tubisuzume neza ubu.
Ibi bibazo by'amarangamutima ni ibihe mu by'ukuri?
Mu magambo make, ubwonko bwacu bufata amakuru (ibintu tubona, amajwi, impumuro) mu byumviro byacu bitanu (amaso, amatwi, izuru, ururimi, uruhu), burayatunganya, kandi bukayasubiza. Ubu buryo twita Sensory Processing . Ubu buryo butandukanye gato n'abana bafite autism. Kubera iyo mpamvu, bashobora kubona ibintu cyane cyangwa ntibabone na gato ibintu umuntu usanzwe atabona.
Ibi bishobora kubaho mu buryo bubiri bw'ingenzi.
| Ubwoko bw'uburyo bwo kwiyumvisha ibintu | Mu magambo make ... | Ingero dushobora kubona muri Sri Lanka |
|---|---|---|
| Ubwivumbure bukabije | Ibyumviro byumva ibintu cyane kurusha ibisanzwe , bityo ntibishobora kubyihanganira. |
|
| Ubwiyongere bw'umubiri | Biyumva nk'ibisanzwe , bityo bagashaka ibyo byiyumvo. |
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Noneho ushobora kuba usobanukiwe impamvu umwana wawe ahita ahangayika mu iduka rinini? Si ukubera ko ari umwana mubi. Iyo amatara, urusaku, imbaga y'abantu, n'impumuro byose bimugera mu bwonko icyarimwe, ntabasha kubyihanganira. Muri icyo gihe, arataka cyane kugira ngo agabanye igitutu yumva afite.
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Check Availability →Uko ibintu bimeze ku isi n'icyo twakora muri Sri Lanka
Ubu hari ubumenyi bwinshi kuri ibi mu bihugu nka Amerika n'i Burayi. Ahantu hamwe na hamwe nko muri sinema, sitade, n'inzu ndangamurage bashyiraho iminsi cyangwa ibihe byihariye nk' "Iby'ubwuzu." Muri ibyo bihe, bagabanya amatara, bakagabanya urusaku, kandi bakagabanya umubare w'abantu. Banahugura abakozi baho uburyo bwo guhangana n'aba bana.
Ariko biragoye kuri twe muri Sri Lanka kwitega ibikoresho bidasanzwe nk'ibi ahantu hose, si byo se?Ariko ibyo ntibivuze ko ntacyo twakora. Reka tugerageze gushyiraho ibidukikije bikwiranye n'umwana wacu. Dore bimwe mu bintu ushobora gukora:
Gutegura ni intambwe ya mbere.
Tegura neza mbere yo kujya ahantu hose.
- Hitamo igihe kitagira abantu benshi cyane: Nubwo wajya muri supermarket, hitamo igihe kitagira abantu benshi cyane, urugero nko mu gitondo cya kare ku munsi w'icyumweru. Irinde kujyayo nimugoroba mu mpera z'icyumweru.
- Zana ibintu umwana wawe akeneye: Niba umwana wawe yumva urusaku, zana ecouteur zigabanya urusaku . Niba yumva ibintu byo hanze, zana indorerwamo z'izuba n'ingofero. Reka afate igikinisho akunda cyangwa ikindi kintu yumva afite umutekano, nk'igitambaro.
- Bibwire umwana wawe hakiri kare: Bwira umwana wawe mbere y'igihe aho ugiye kujya. Niba bishoboka, umwereke amafoto amwe y'aho hantu kuri telefoni yawe. Sobanura gusa uti: "Tugiye hano kandi tuzagaruka vuba dufite ibi bintu."
Tangira gato.
Ntukajye mu ngendo nini icyarimwe. Tangira n'ingendo nto, nko kujya mu iduka riri hafi y'urugo rwawe. Niba ibyo bikunogeye, jya umarana umwanya muto hanze ubutaha. Ha umwana wawe umwanya wo kumenyera ibidukikije buhoro buhoro.
Ntutinye gusaba ubufasha.
Niba uteganya kujya muri resitora, ushobora guhamagara mbere y'igihe ukavugana n'umuyobozi wayo ukamubwira uko ibintu bimeze. Baza uti: "Umwana wacu arasakuza gato, wakwingingira ameza ahantu hatuje?" Akenshi, bazishimira kugufasha.
Niba umwana afite ibibazo, genda.
Nubwo bimeze gutyo, niba umwana wawe bimugora kuguma aho ngaho, nta kibazo kirimo mu kugenda. Ntugahangayikishwe n'ibyo abandi batekereza. Kumererwa neza mu mutwe k'umwana wawe ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi.
Igikuru ni ukuganira na muganga wawe, umuganga w’abana, cyangwa umuganga w’imyitwarire ku kibazo cy’umwana wawe. Bazashobora kukubwira neza ibibazo byihariye by’ibyumviro by’umwana wawe n’uko wabyifatamo.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Indwara ya Autism si ikosa ryawe cyangwa iry'umwana wawe. Ni ikibazo kigomba kumvikana.
- Umwana wawe ntabwo ari kwitwara nabi hanze kuko ari mubi, ahubwo ni uko adashobora kwihanganira ibidukikije.
- Ukoresheje gahunda witonze n'amayeri make, nawe ushobora kugenda neza n'umwana wawe.
- Ntabwo uri wenyine muri uru rugendo. Shaka inama z'abaganga n'ubufasha mu kuvura nibiba ngombwa.
- Nk'umubyeyi, ubuzima bwo mu mutwe bwawe nabwo ni ingenzi cyane. Witeho neza.
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