Birashoboka ko wabonye cyangwa wakoresheje ubwoko bwose bw'amavuta avuga ko agabanya uruhu rwawe. Iyo uyabonye mu matangazo no ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, ushobora gutekereza ko ushobora kuba umweru nk'ikibuno mu minsi mike. Akoreshwa mu gukuraho inkovu z'ibiheri, ubushyuhe bw'izuba, n'ibizinga biterwa n'impinduka mu misemburo , ndetse no ku bantu bafite uruhu rwijimye. Ariko se ibi byose ni ibiki koko? Ni umutekano ungana iki? Uyu munsi, turaganira kuri ibi mu buryo bwimbitse, mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa.
Kuki ibara ry'uruhu rwacu ritandukanye?
Mu magambo make, ibara ry'uruhu rwacu riterwa n'ingano y'ibara ryitwa melanin . Iyi melanin ikorwa n'ubwoko bwihariye bw'uturemangingo mu ruhu rwacu (melanocytes). Abantu bafite uruhu rwijimye bagira melanin nyinshi mu ruhu rwabo, mu gihe abantu bafite uruhu rworoshye bafite melanin nke.
Ingano ya melanin mu ruhu rwawe ahanini iterwa n'imiterere y'uturemangingo tw'umubiri wawe , ari na byo uvukana ku babyeyi bawe. Byongeye kandi,
- Kwibasirwa n'izuba
- Impinduka mu rugero rw'imisemburo mu mubiri
- Kwangirika k'uruhu
- Guhura n'ibintu bimwe na bimwe bya shimi
Ibintu nk'ibyo bishobora no kugira ingaruka ku ikorwa rya melanin .
Tekereza, iyo tugiye ku mucanga tukajya ku zuba, turushaho kwijima. Ariko nyuma y'igihe runaka, bisubira ku ibara ryabyo rya kera. Ariko hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe, nk'uduheri tw'imyaka, bigumaho hafi ya byose.
Guhindura uruhu uruhu ni iki?
Ubu buryo ni uburyo bwo kwisiga. Bukora mu kugabanya ibara ry'ibizinga, uduheri twijimye, n'ibindi bizinga ku ruhu, bigatuma uruhu rugira ibara ringana. Ushobora kugura ubwo bwoko bw'amavuta ku iduka muri farumasi, kandi hari n'andi akomeye cyane asaba ko umuntu yakwandikira.
Hari abantu basiga aya mavuta ku mibiri yabo yose kugira ngo bahindure ibara ry'uruhu rwabo. Ariko ibi bishobora guteza akaga gakomeye. Kubera ko amwe mu mavuta yo kwisiga atemewe n'amategeko akorerwa mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe ashobora kuba arimo mercure nk'ikintu nyamukuru.
Mercure ni uburozi bubi cyane. Bushobora gutera indwara zo mu mutwe zikomeye, indwara z’imitsi, ndetse no kwangirika kw’impyiko. Iyo umubyeyi utwite akoresheje amavuta arimo mercure, uburozi bushobora kwanduza umwana we uri mu nda.
Nubwo ikoreshwa rya mercure mu kwisiga ryabujijwe mu bihugu byinshi, bimwe mu bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bya magendu bishobora kuba bigifite mercure.
Ese ibi bikoresho byo kwisiga bikora bite?
Izi mavuta zo kwisiga zikora hakoreshejwe kimwe cyangwa uruvange rw'ibintu bikora kugira ngo bigabanye ingano ya melanin mu ruhu aho zishyirwa. Hari ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi bikoreshwa muri iki gikorwa.
| Ibikoresho | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Hydroquinone | Iyi ni yo ikoreshwa cyane. Amavuta yo kwisiga agurishwa mu iduka ashobora kugira ubunini buri hasi bwa 2%. Hari igihe abaganga b'uruhu basaba ko amavuta yo kwisiga akomeye, nka 4%-6%. Aya mavuta agomba gukoreshwa gusa munsi y'ubuyobozi bwa muganga. |
| Steroid na aside retinoic | Iyi ni imiti ikomeye. Aside ya retinoki ikorwa muri vitamine A. Iyi miti igomba no gukoreshwa iyobowe na muganga. |
| Ibikoresho karemano | Aside Kojic, ikomoka ku bihumyo, na arbutin, iboneka mu bimera bimwe na bimwe, irakoreshwa. Ariko ntugatekereze ko kuba ikintu ari "kamere" ari nta kibazo 100%. |
Ni izihe ngaruka zikomeye cyane muri izi?
Uretse uburozi bwa mercure twavuzeho, hari n'izindi ngaruka nyinshi ugomba kumenya.
- Gusaza k'uruhu imburagihe: Kubikoresha igihe kirekire bishobora gutuma uruhu rutakaza ubuto bwarwo no gushwanyagurika vuba.
- Ubwiyongere bw'ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y'uruhu :Izi mavuta zo kwisiga zigabanya ubwirinzi bw’uruhu karemano, ibyo bikaba byakongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y’uruhu iterwa no kwicirwa n’izuba. Kubwibyo, niba ugiye kumara igihe kinini hanze, ni ngombwa gukoresha amavuta meza yo kwisiga izuba.
- Ingaruka mbi za steroid: Gukoresha amavuta ya steroid buri gihe bishobora gutera uruhu kugabanuka, kwandura indwara z'uruhu, kwiyongera kw'ibiheri, no gutinda gukira kw'ibikomere. Iyo ibi bishyizwe ahantu hanini h'umubiri, steroid zishobora kwinjira mu mubiri bigatera izindi ngorane z'ubuzima.
- Guhindura ibara ry'uruhu (Ochronosis): Iyo amavuta ya hydroquinone akoreshejwe nabi, hari abantu bashobora kuzana utudomo tw'ubururu n'umukara ku ruhu rwabo dushobora kutazigera dukira . Iyi ndwara yitwa Ochronosis.
- Indwara zo kubabara: Iyo ari yo yose muri izi miti zo kwisiga, ndetse n'izisanzwe, ishobora gutera ubwivumbure ku ruhu rwawe. Ibi bishobora gutera gutukura, uburyaryate, n'uduheri.
Niba ukoresha ibi, ni iki wagombye kwitondera?
Niba urimo gutekereza gukoresha ubwo bwoko bw'ipamba, nyamuneka tekereza neza kuri ibi bintu.
Igikuru ni ukuganira na muganga wawe, cyane cyane inzobere mu by'uruhu, mbere yo gukoresha amavuta yo gusiga uruhu. Ashobora kukugira inama yo gukoresha amavuta yizewe ku ruhu rwawe.
Byongeye kandi:
- Witondere mercure: Ahanditseho hashobora kuba hatavuga mercure mu buryo butaziguye. Niba ifite amazina nka calomel, mercuric, mercurous, cyangwa mercurio, iracyari mercure. Niba ifite ikintu nk'icyo, ntukikoreshe ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
- Reba igipimo cya hydroquinone: Amavuta yo mu bwoko bwa cream agurishwa mu iduka ntagomba kurenza 2%. Niba igipimo kitavuzwe ku kirango, ntugatekereze ko ari meza.
- Soma neza icyapa: Amakuru ari ku byapa by'ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bitumizwa mu mahanga ashobora kuba atari yo. Kubwibyo, ntugakoreshe ibicuruzwa bitazwi cyangwa bidakwiye.
Niba ufite impungenge ku gicuruzwa runaka, vugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo arebe neza ko nta kibazo kirimo. Muganga wawe ashobora kandi kukugira inama y'ubundi buryo bwo kuvura bukwiriye uruhu rwawe, nko gusiga ibishishwa bya shimi, gukoresha microdermabrasion, cyangwa gukoresha laser.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Mbere yo gukoresha amavuta yo kweza uruhu, banza uganire na muganga. Icyo ni cyo kintu cyiza cyo gukora.
- Ibicuruzwa birimo mercure ni bibi cyane. Soma neza icyapa cy’ibicuruzwa kandi wirinde burundu ibyo bicuruzwa. Niba ukeka ko hari uburozi, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu .
- Wibuke ko kuba ikintu cyanditseho "natural" bitavuze ko gifite umutekano 100%.
- Amavuta arimo imiti ikomeye nka hydroquinone na steroid agomba gukoreshwa gusa munsi y’ubuyobozi bwa muganga.
- Ni ngombwa gukoresha amavuta meza kandi afite imiterere yagutse y'izuba kugira ngo wirinde izuba mu gihe ukoresha ayo mavuta yo kwisiga.
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