Ese indwara ya Hemophilia ishobora kwirindwa? Reka tuvuge kuri ibi

Ese wigeze wumva ikibazo aho udashobora guhagarika kuva amaraso nubwo waba wakomeretse gato? Wenda hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe urwaye. Indwara nyamukuru udashobora kugenzura kuva amaraso yawe yitwa Hemophilia. Ikibazo abantu benshi bagira ni iki, niba ibi ari umurage, ese twakwirinda ko bibaho? Reka tubiganireho neza, mu buryo bworoshye.

Mbere na mbere, hemophilia ni iki?

Mu magambo make, iyo dukomeretse cyangwa twakomeretse ahantu hose ku mubiri wacu, kuva amaraso kurahagarara nyuma y'igihe runaka, si byo se? Ibyo byitwa kuvura amaraso. Nk'uko iyo wubaka urukuta, sima ishyirwa hagati y'amatafari kugira ngo yuzuze icyuho, poroteyine zimwe na zimwe mu maraso yacu zihurira hamwe zigakora "agakingirizo" aho imvune yabereye no guhagarika kuva amaraso. Izi poroteyine twita "Clotting Factors" . Umuntu urwaye hemophilia ntakora kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bintu bivura amaraso mu mubiri ku gipimo gikenewe. Cyangwa ntibikora neza. Kubwibyo, n'igikomere gito ntigihagarika kuva amaraso ahubwo kigakomeza. Hari igihe kuva amaraso bishobora kubaho mu mubiri, cyane cyane mu ngingo no mu mitsi, nta gikomere na kimwe.

Hemophilia ikura ite? Ese ni umurage?

Yego, hemophilia ni indwara iterwa n'uturemangingo . Ni ukuvuga ko ari ikintu dukura ku babyeyi bacu binyuze mu turemangingo . Ingirabuzimafatizo y'iyi ndwara ifite inenge iboneka kuri chromosome ya X. Nkuko mubizi, abagore bafite chromosome ebyiri za X (XX), naho abagabo bafite chromosome imwe ya X na chromosome imwe ya Y (XY). Kubwibyo, iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara mu bagabo.

• Abagore akenshi ni bo banduza iyi ndwara gusa. Ibi bivuze ko nubwo bafite gene ifite inenge kuri imwe muri chromosomes X zabo, nta bimenyetso bagaragaza kubera indi chromosome X nzima. Ariko, bashobora kwanduza gene ifite inenge ku bana babo.
• Iyo umwana w'umuhungu azunguye iyi chromosome X ifite inenge kuri nyina, azarwara hemophilia kuko ari yo chromosome X yonyine afite.

Ikibazo nyamukuru rero ni iki: Ese hemophilia ishobora kwirindwa ko yavukana?

Igisubizo kigufi kandi cy’ukuri kuri ibi ni "Oya".Dukurikije siyansi y’ubuvuzi iriho ubu, nta buryo bwo gukumira umuntu kuragwa gene ifite inenge. Ibi bivuze ko niba hari amateka y’umuryango warwaye hemophilia, hari amahirwe ko wowe cyangwa umwana wawe muzaragwa gene. Nta muti cyangwa urukingo birahari. Ariko ntugahangayike! Nubwo tudashobora gukumira ko indwara iragwa, hari ibintu by'ingenzi cyane dushobora gukora.

Ibishobora gukorwa: Ubujyanama mu by'ingirabuzimafatizo

Niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ufite hemophilia, ikintu cyiza wakora mbere yo gushaka cyangwa guteganya kubyara ni ukujya kugisha inama ku bijyanye n'imiterere y'umubiri .

• Ni nde ukwiye kubivugaho?
• Niba hari abantu bafite indwara yo kuva amaraso mu muryango (ku ruhande rwa nyina cyangwa urwa se).
• Niba uri umugore kandi ukaba ushaka kumenya niba uri umutwazi.
• Niba ababyeyi basanzwe bafite umwana urwaye hemophilia batekereza kubyara umwana.

• Ni iki kigenda muri iyi nama?

Umujyanama mu by’imiterere y’umubiri cyangwa umujyanama mu by’imiterere y’umubiri azasuzuma amateka y’ubuzima bwawe n’ubw’uwo mwashakanye. Hanyuma azasobanura ibyago byo kurwara hemophilia mu mwana wawe. Nibiba ngombwa, hashobora gukorwa ibizamini byihariye by’amaraso kugira ngo hamenyekane niba uri umurwayi wanduye iyi ndwara. Iyi nama izagufasha gufata icyemezo gishingiye ku makuru. Muganga wawe ashobora kandi kuganira ku bipimo byo gutwita (urugero: amniocentesis, chorionic villus sampling - CVS) bishobora kugaragaza indwara mu mwana akiri mu nda.

Niba iyo ndwara idashobora kwirindwa, ni gute ingorane zishobora kwirindwa?

Iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyane. Nubwo tudashobora gukumira hemophilia kuragwa, hari byinshi dushobora gukora kugira ngo wirinde ingorane n'ibyago ishobora gutera. Ibi bintu bishobora kugufasha kubaho ubuzima bwiza kandi busanzwe ufite hemophilia. Iyo ibi bintu bikurikijwe neza, ndetse n'umuntu urwaye amaraso menshi ashobora kubaho neza nta ngorane zikomeye. Kubwibyo, aho guhangayikishwa no kutabasha gukumira indwara ngo irangwe, icy'ingenzi ni ukumenya uburyo bwo kubaho n'iyi ndwara n'uburyo bwo kuyirinda. Hemophilia, Kuvura amaraso, Ubujyanama ku ngirabuzimafatizo, Indwara z'ingengabitekerezo, Kuva amaraso, Ibintu Bituma amaraso agwa