Waona here shanduko huru muhunhu hwemwana wako? Mamwe mazuva mwana wako anofara zvikuru uye anomhanya-mhanya, uye mangwana acho anenge akasuruvara zvikuru, akatsamwa, uye asina hanya nezvose? Zvakajairika kuti iwe semubereki unzwe kunetseka zvikuru paunoona shanduko huru dzakadaro. Nhasi tichataura nezve bipolar disorder , chirwere chepfungwa chinogona kuonekwawo muvana, asi icho vanhu vazhinji vasingazive nezvacho.
Chii chinonzi Bipolar Disorder?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, bipolar chirwere umo manzwiro emunhu, nhanho yemabasa ake, uye pfungwa dzake zvinongoerekana zvachinja kuita zvinhu zviviri zvakanyanyisa. Kune rumwe rutivi, panogona kuva nemufaro wakanyanya, kufara, uye kuita zvinhu (izvi zvinonzi `manic episode`). Kune rumwe rutivi, panogona kuva nekusuwa kwakanyanya, kuzvidya mwoyo, uye kunzwa kushaya tariro (izvi zvinonzi `depression episode`).
Kunyangwe chirwere ichi chichiwanzoonekwa muvechidiki nevakuru, dzimwe nguva chinogona kuonekwa muvana vane makore matanhatu chete. Zvisinei, zvinogona kuoma kuona mwana ane chirwere ichi. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti dzimwe nguva zviratidzo zvinogona kufanana nezvimwe zvirwere, zvakaita sekushaya hanya zvakanyanya (ADHD), kana maitiro emwana akajairwa.
Saka, kana muine kusava nechokwadi nezvemaitiro emwana wenyu, musakurumidza kuita mhedziso. Chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekubvunza nyanzvi inonyatsoziva mwana wenyu. Kana zvichidikanwa, zvakakosha kutsvaga imwe pfungwa kubva kune mumwe chiremba.
Musiyano uripo pakati pevana vadiki nevakuru ndeupi?
Kana chirwere chebipolar chikabata mwana mudiki, zviratidzo zvacho zvinogona kusiyana zvishoma nezvinoitika kumunhu mukuru. Ngatitarisei musiyano mukuru.
| Hunhu | Chinzvimbo chevakuru | Mamiriro evana vadiki |
|---|---|---|
| Chikamu cheManic | Mufaro wakawandisa, chido, simba. | Pane kufara zvakanyanya, unogona kuratidza hasha dzakanyanya uye kusagadzikana . |
| Danho reKushungurudzika | Kusuruvara kwakanyanya, kufinhwa nehupenyu, kuderera kwemabasa. | Unogona kunyunyuta nezvezviratidzo zvemuviri (zvakadai sekurwadziwa kwemudumbu, musoro) pane kunetseka nepfungwa. |
| Zviratidzo zvepfungwa | Zvinogona kuitika, asi hazviwanzoitiki muvana. | Vane mukana wekuona kana kunzwa zvinhu zvisipo kupfuura vakuru. |
| Kumhanya kwechirwere | Panogona kuva nemusiyano wemavhiki, mwedzi, kana makore pakati pezviitiko zvekufara zvakanyanya uye kuora mwoyo. | Zvinogona kuchinja nekukurumidza. Unogona kuchinja pakati pezviratidzo zvekushungurudzika uye zviratidzo zvekushungurudzika mukati mezuva rimwe chete . |
Chimwe chirwere: DMDD
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, chimwe chirwere chakafanana nebipolar chakaonekwa, asi chakasiyana. Chinonzi Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD). Ichi chirwere chinokanganisa vana vari pakati pemakore matanhatu negumi nemasere, uye chinoratidzwa nehasha dzakasimba dzinogara kwenguva refu uye kuputika kwemaitiro kakawanda. Hachisi bipolar. Saka, zvakakosha kuti uwane chirwere chakarurama.
Ungabatsira sei semubereki?
Kana mwana wako akaonekwa kuti ane chirwere chebipolar disorder, pane zvakawanda zvaunogona kuita kuti umubatsire kuramba aine hutano hwakanaka. Heano mamwe mazano.
- Ipa mwana wako mushonga panguva: Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha. Unofanira kupa mwana wako mushonga wakanyorerwa nachiremba (wakadai se `mood-stabilizers`, `antipsychotic medications`) nenguva. Kana uchinetseka kuyeuka, isa chiyeuchidzo pafoni yako, shandisa piritsi, kana kuti chinyore pane imwe nzvimbo. Kana mwana wako achida kunwa mushonga wacho achiri kuchikoro, taura nemudzidzisi kana nesi wechikoro nezvazvo uye ronga hurongwa.
- Ziva migumisiro yakaipa:Mishonga yakawanda yechirwere ichi yakaedzwa kekutanga muvanhu vakuru. Nokudaro, mimwe mishonga inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa muvanhu vadiki (sekuwedzera uremu, kuchinja kweshuga muropa uye huwandu hwecholesterol muropa). Bvunza chiremba wako kuti zviratidzo zvipi zvekutarisa. Ungangodawo kuongororwa ropa nguva nenguva.
- Taura nevadzidzisi kuchikoro: Mwana ane chirwere chepfungwa chinopa pfungwa dzinoita sekuti ane dambudziko repfungwa dzinoita sekuti ane dambudziko repfungwa dzinoita sekuti ane dambudziko repfungwa dzinoita sekuti ane dambudziko repfungwa dzinoita sedziri kurwara nepfungwa (bipolar disorder) angangoda rubatsiro rwakakosha kuchikoro. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuzorora zvakanyanya panguva dzakaoma, basa rechikoro rakaderedzwa, nezvimwewo. Saka taura nevadzidzisi uye ronga zano rekubatsira mwana wako. Dzimwe nguva, zvingava zvakakosha kuti mwana wako asapinda chikoro kwenguva yakati kusvika zviratidzo zvagadzikana.
- Gadzirira purogiramu yenguva dzose: Mwana akadai anogona kubatsirwa zvikuru nekuita purogiramu iyi. Muka, idya, rovedza muviri, uye enda kunorara panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva. Edza kuderedza kushushikana mumba zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
- Funga nezvekurapa kwemhuri: Dambudziko remwana rinogona kukanganisa mhuri yese. Rinogona kukanganisa muchato wenyu. Vamwe vana vangasanzwisisa zviri kuitika kuhama dzavo, kana kuti vangatsamwira kutariswa kwavari kuitwa. Kurapa kwemhuri kunogona kubatsira munhu wese kuziva nekugadzirisa matambudziko aya.
- Musatore zvinhu zvinotyisidzira hupenyu sezvisina basa: Hapana mubereki anoda kufunga nezvekukuvadza mwana wake. Zvinosuwisa kuti zvinhu zvakadaro zvinogona kuitika kunyange pakati pevana vadiki. Saka, kana mwana wenyu akati anoda kufa kana kuita zvinhu zvinogona kuisa hupenyu hwake panjodzi, musazvitore sezvisina basa. Bvisai zvombo, mishonga ine njodzi, nezvimwewo mumba nekukasika. Uyewo, tsvagai rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika. Kana zvichidikanwa, muendesei kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU).
Ko kana mwana wako achiri mudiki?
Kana mwana asvika pazera rekuyaruka, zviratidzo nekurapwa kwechirwere chebipolar zvakafanana zvikuru nezviri muvanhu vakuru. Zvisinei, panogona kuva nematambudziko akasiyana pakubata nemwana wezera iri.
Sezvavanokura, vanogona kunzwa sekuti uri kuvamanikidza kuti vatore mushonga. Saka, zvakakosha zvikuru kuvabatanidza muhurukuro idzi nesarudzo idzi. Pamwe chete nachiremba, taurai pachena nemwana wenyu nezvesarudzo dzekurapa.
Kungofanana nevakuru, zvakakosha kuti vana ava vasashandise doro nezvinodhaka zvachose, sezvo vachigona kusangana nemishonga kana kuwedzera mafungiro avo. Uyewo, kurara nekumuka panguva yakakodzera, kushushikanaKudzidza kuzvidzora kwako kwakakoshawo zvikuru.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuziva chirwere chebipolar muvana kwakaoma. Saka, pane kungomhanyira kugumisa, enda kuna chiremba. Tsvaga mumwe munhu kana zvichidikanwa.
- Zvakakosha kutora mushonga wawakanyorerwa nachiremba panguva yakakodzera uye nemuyero wakakodzera . Ngwarira migumisiro yakaipa.
- Gadzirira mwana wako purogiramu yenguva dzose . Izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru pakuchengetedza manzwiro ake akadzikama.
- Zivisai vadzidzisi vechikoro nevamwe vemhuri nezvenyaya iyi uye tsvagai rutsigiro rwemunhu wese .
- Kana mwana wako achitaura kana kuti achiita zvinhu zvinomukuvadza, usambozvifuratira. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
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