Dzimwe nguva unonzwa kufara uye simba zvekuti unogona kubhururuka mudenga here? Asi mamwe mazuva, unonzwa kusuruvara zvekuti unoda kubva panyika wonzwa sekunge waneta nehupenyu? Hazvisi zvakajairika kuti manzwiro ako angoerekana asvetuka-svetuka. Nhasi, tiri kutaura nezvechirwere chepfungwa chinogona kusanganiswa nerudzi urwu rwechiitiko, asi icho vanhu vazhinji vasinganyatsozivi nezvacho. Ndiro dambudziko rebipolar .
Sei zvakaoma kuziva chirwere chebipolar?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chirwere chebipolar chirwere umo manzwiro emunhu anochinja-chinja nekukurumidza pakati pezvinhu zviviri zvakanyanyisa. Chimwe chakanyanya ipfungwa yekupenga, mamiriro emufaro wakanyanya, kufara, uye kuita zvinhu. Chimwe chakanyanya kuora mwoyo, mamiriro ekusuwa kwakanyanya, kusuruvara, uye kunzwa kushaya tariro. Hazvina kuoma kuziva chirwere ichi kune munhu anonyatsoona zviratidzo izvi.
Asi dambudziko nderekuti, chirwere chebipolar disorder hachiwanzobuda pachena seizvi. Dzimwe nguva chinoita nenzira dzisiri nyore kuona.
- Mania yako inogona kunge isina kunyatsojeka uye isingagari kwenguva refu. Tinoidaidza kuti hypomania . Inogona kusaonekwa, saka zvingaita sekuti hapana musiyano mukuru kwauri kana kune avo vakakupoteredza.
- Kuora mwoyo kunogona kuva kwakanyanya uye kunodzivirira zvimwe zviratidzo.
- Dzimwe nguva, zviratidzo zvekupenga uye kuora mwoyo zvinogona kuitika panguva imwe chete.
- Kushandisa zvinodhaka kana doro kunogona kukonzera matambudziko ezviratidzo uye kuita kuti kuongororwa kwechirwere kuve kwakaoma.
Nekuda kwezvikonzero izvi, kuongorora chirwere chebipolar dzimwe nguva kunogona kuva kwakaoma. Semuenzaniso, zvidzidzo zvakawana kuti vanhu vanosvika 20% vanoenda kuna chiremba nekuda kwekuora mwoyo vanogona kunge vaine chirwere chebipolar . Uye hafu yevanhu vane chirwere chebipolar vanoona vanachiremba vatatu vasati vaongororwa nemazvo.
Yeuka kuti bipolar haisi kushaya simba kana kushaya simba. Idambudziko rinogona kurapwa zvakanaka nekurapwa.
Kuora mwoyo uye chirwere chebipolar zvinosangana
Kunyangwe vanachiremba vanowanzo fungidzira zvisizvo kuti munhu ane chirwere chebipolar disorder anongorwara nepfungwa yekuora mwoyo, kunyanya neBipolar 2 Disorder.Izvi zvinoitika kakawanda muchimiro chisina kusimba. Nekuti zviitiko zvekufara (hypomania) zvinoitika mazviri hazvinyatsooneki. Saka zvinogona kusaonekwa. Munhu ane bipolar 2 anopedza nguva yake yakawanda achitambura nezviratidzo zvekuora mwoyo.
Dambudziko reBipolar 1 riri nyore kuona nekuti mania yacho yakanyanya kuipa uye iri pachena. Zvisinei, vanogonawo kusangana nezviitiko zvekuora mwoyo kakawanda.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pano ndechekusiyanisa pakati pebipolar disorder ne unipolar depression , inova mamiriro ezvinhu umo mune kuora mwoyo chete uye pasina manic episodes. Saka, chero ani zvake ari kurapwa depression anofanira kukumbira chiremba wake kuti amubvunze kana akambova ne manic episodes kana hypomanic muhupenyu hwake.
Hukama huripo pakati pekushandisa zvinodhaka ne bipolar
Kushandisa zvinodhaka nedoro kunoita kuti kuongororwa nekurapwa kwechirwere chebipolar kuve kwakaoma. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti vanhu vanosvika 60% vane chirwere chebipolar vakapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka kana doro.
Kugadzirisa zviratidzo zvebipolar nekushandisa zvinodhaka kunogona kuoma zvikuru. Kana munhu achishandisa zvinodhaka, zvakaoma kuziva kana kuchinja-chinja kwemanzwiro ake kuri kukonzerwa nechirwere kana mishonga yacho.
Semuenzaniso, pakushandisa mushonga wakaita secocaine, munhu anogona kuratidzika kunge akanyanya kushanda uye anofara (manic). Zvisinei, kana migumisiro yemushonga wacho yapera, anogona kungoerekana awira mu "depression" inosuwisa. Saka, pakurapa chirwere chebipolar, zvakakosha kutarisisa nekurapa kushandiswa kwemushonga uyu zvakare.
Vechidiki neBipolar Disorder
Dambudziko reBipolar rinowanzotanga pazera rekuyaruka, pakati pemakore gumi nemashanu negumi nemapfumbamwe. Chirwere ichi chinogona kunge chakanyanya kuipa panguva iyi. Vana vari muboka iri vanewo mukana mukuru wekuzviuraya.
Zvinosuwisa kuti chirwere chebipolar chinowanzo onekwa sechisina kurapwa uye hachirapwe pakati pevana vadiki. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti maitiro nemanzwiro evana zvinochinja panguva yekuyaruka, uye zviratidzo izvi zvinorambwa se "chinhu chakajairika muhupenyu."
Kana mwana wako achiratidza zviratidzo izvi nguva dzose, funganya.
| Zviratidzo zveBipolar muvana vadiki | |
|---|---|
| Zviratidzo zvekunyanya kupenga | Zviratidzo zveKuora Mwoyo |
| Kufara zvakanyanya kana kufara pasina chikonzero | Kuva mumamiriro ekusuwa kukuru kana kuora mwoyo |
| Kutsamwa nekukurumidza, kushatirwa | Kunzwa kusurukirwa, kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe vanhu |
| Kusagadzikana kwakanyanya, kusagadzikana | Kudya zvakanyanya kana kuti anorexia |
| Kutaura nekukurumidza, pfungwa dzichichinja nekukurumidza | Muviri hauna simba. |
| Kufunga zvakanyanya nezveunyanzvi nesimba remunhu | Kurasikirwa nekufarira zvinhu zvawaimbofarira |
| Kutora njodzi pasina kufunga nezvemigumisiro | Kurara zvakanyanya |
Zvimwe zvezviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoitika kuvana vadiki vane hutano hwakanaka, asi kana zvikaramba zviripo uye zvichikanganisa dzidzo yemwana, hupenyu hwemhuri, uye hushamwari, chinhu chinofanira kufungwa nezvacho.
Muchiitiko chakadaro, zvakakosha kubvunza nyanzvi yehutano hwepfungwa, senge chiremba wepfungwa . Iye achakwanisa kuongorora mamiriro emwana, kuona kana ari bipolar kana chimwe chirwere chakadai seADHD kana Anxiety Disorders , uye kupa kurapwa kwakakodzera.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Dambudziko reBipolar harisi rekungochinja-chinja mafungiro chete, asi rinongochinja-chinja pakati pemufaro wakanyanyisa (mania) nekuora mwoyo.
- Dambudziko iri rinowanzoonekwa zvisirizvo sechirwere chekuora mwoyo. Kana wakambova nenguva dzesimba rakawanda kana kufara, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvazvo.
- Kushandisa zvinodhaka nedoro kunogona kuwedzera zviratidzo uye kuita kuti kurapwa kusashande, saka zvakakosha kurapa matambudziko ese ari maviri panguva imwe chete.
- Kana ukaona kuchinja kusingawanzoitiki mumaitiro nemanzwiro emwana mudiki mumhuri yako, usazviregeredza. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba ane ruzivo.
- Kana munhu ane chirwere chebipolar akaongororwa zvakanaka uye akarapwa zvakanaka, anogona kurarama hupenyu hwakazara uye hune hutano.
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