Dzimwe nguva unombonetseka here nepfungwa dzako kuti dzigare panzvimbo imwe chete? Rimwe zuva unonzwa kufara zvikuru, asi zuva rinotevera unonzwa sekunge uri kupenga pasina chikonzero? Zvakajairika kuva nemanzwiro aya. Asi kana kuchinja-chinja uku kwemanzwiro kukapfuura zvakajairika kwotanga kukanganisa hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva, hukama, nebasa, tinofanira kunetseka zvishoma. Nekuti zvinogona kunge zviri chiratidzo chechirwere chepfungwa chinonzi bipolar disorder .
Chii chaizvo chinonzi Bipolar Disorder?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Bipolar Disorder chirwere umo manzwiro emunhu, simba rake, uye mashandiro ake zvinochinja-chinja zvisingawanzoitiki. Funga nezvepfungwa dzako sedzinotenderera. Pane imwe nguva, zvinokwira zvakanyanya, izvo zvatinodaidza kuti mania kana kuti hypomania phase. Munguva iyi, unonzwa kufara zvikuru, simba, uye uzere nepfungwa. Zvadaro, iyi roller coaster inongoerekana yadonha. Izvi zvinonzi depression phase. Munguva iyi, unonzwa kusuruvara zvikuru, kusuruvara, uye kushaya simba.
Asi dambudziko guru pane izvi nderekuti havasi vese vane zviratidzo zvinouya nenzira iyi yakajeka yekukwira nekudzika. Dzimwe nguva chirwere ichi chinogona kunge chisina kunyatsojeka. Semuenzaniso, vamwe vanhu vane mania isina kunyanya kuoma. Inonzi hypomania. Munguva iyi, vanonzwa vachibudirira zvikuru, vane simba guru. Saka havafungi nezvacho sechirwere. Asi zviratidzo zvekuora mwoyo ndizvo zvinonyanya kuoneka.
Waizviziva here kuti munhu mumwe chete pavanhu vashanu vanoudza chiremba kuti vane depression vane bipolar disorder? Uye hafu yevanhu vane bipolar disorder vanongoona vanachiremba vatatu chete vasati vaongororwa .
Nekuda kwekuoma uku, kune dzimwe nguva apo kurapwa kwakakodzera hakutsvakwi kusvika makore gumi mushure mekunge zviratidzo zvaonekwa.
Sei kuora mwoyo nebipolar disorder zvingavhiringidzwa?
Iri idambudziko rinosangana nevanhu vazhinji. Kunyangwe vanachiremba dzimwe nguva vanogona kuona munhu ane Bipolar Disorder zvisizvo semunhu ane depression.
Chikonzero chikuru cheizvi iBipolar II Disorder .Rudzi urwu. Murudzi urwu, mania (mania) episodes inouya iri nyore kwazvo (hypomania). Munguva idzodzo, unonzwa uchishingaira, uzere nepfungwa, uye usingarari zvakanyanya, asi unoita seuri kuita basa rakawanda. Saka unogona kufunga kuti, "Iyi ndiyo nguva yangu yakanakisisa." Asi unopedza nguva yako yakawanda uri mumamiriro ekuora mwoyo. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti munhu ane Bipolar II anoora mwoyo kwemazuva angangoita makumi matatu nemashanu, nepo hypomania inogara kwenguva pfupi sezuva rimwe chete.
MuBipolar I Disorder , zviitiko zvekunyanya kupenga zvinonyanya kuoneka uye zvakanyanya, asi vanopedzawo nguva yakawanda vari mumamiriro ekuora mwoyo.
Saka, kana uchifungidzira kuti une depression, zvakakosha kubvunza chiremba wako kuti, " Wakambova nenguva yawakanzwa kufara zvikuru, simba, uye uchikwanisa kuita basa rakawanda kunyangwe usina hope dzakawanda? " Izvi zvichabatsira chiremba wako kuona kana uine depression ye unipolar kana bipolar disorder.
Kushandisa zvinodhaka nedoro kunowedzera kuoma mamiriro acho ezvinhu
Kushandisa zvinodhaka nedoro ndicho chinhu chikuru chinoita kuti kuongororwa nekurapwa kwechirwere chebipolar kuve kwakaoma. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti vanhu vanosvika 60% vane chirwere chebipolar vakapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka kana doro.
Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi. Kana munhu ari mumamiriro ekupenga, manzwiro ake anonyanya kurwadza zvekuti anotora doro kana zvinodhaka. Vamwe vanoshandisa doro kuti vatsungirire kuora mwoyo kwavo. Chero nzira, zvinongowedzera kuipa kwezvinhu.
- Dambudziko rekuongorora chirwere: Fungidzira mumwe munhu achishandisa mushonga wakaita secocaine. Panguva iyoyo, maitiro ake anogona kunge akafanana nemamiriro ekupenga. Asi kana migumisiro yemushonga wacho yapera, anotanga kuora mwoyo zvakanyanya, izvo zvakafanana nekuora mwoyo. Saka kana munhu achishandisa zvinodhaka, zvinonetsa kuziva kana zviratidzo izvi zvichikonzerwa nechirwere kana mushonga wacho.
- Kukundikana kurapwa: Kushandisa zvinodhaka kana doro kunogona kuderedza kushanda kwemishonga yebipolar disorder. Pamusoro pezvo, kuchinja-chinja kwemafungiro kunogona kuwedzera uye kwakaipisisa.
Saka, pakurapa chirwere chebipolar, zvakakosha zvikuru kutsvaga kurapwa kwekushandisa zvinodhaka kana doro.
Zviratidzo zveBipolar Disorder muVechidiki
Dambudziko reBipolar rinowanzotanga kuonekwa muvana vakura, vari pakati pemakore gumi nemashanu negumi nemapfumbamwe. Munguva iyi, chirwere ichi chinogona kunge chakakomba, uye njodzi yekuzviuraya yakakura.
Asi tese tinoziva kuti kuyaruka inguva yekukwira nekudzika kwemanzwiro, uye yekusawirirana nevabereki. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvingangoita kuti zviratidzo zvemwana mudiki zveBipolar Disorder zvifungidzirwe se "maitiro akajairwa evechiri kuyaruka." Pamusoro pezvo, vana ava vanogonawo kunge vaine zvimwe zvirwere, zvakaita seADHD ( attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) uye anxiety disorders, izvo zvinowedzera kuoma kuongororwa kwechirwere.
Heano mamwe ezviratidzo zvinoratidza kuti mwana mudiki anogona kunge aine chirwere chebipolar.
| Zviratidzo zveMania | Zviratidzo zvekuora mwoyo |
|---|---|
| Kufara zvisina kujairika kana kufara | Kunzwa kusuruvara zvakanyanya kana kushaya tariro |
| Kutsamwa nyore nyore, kushatirwa | Kunzwa kusurukirwa, kusurukirwa nevamwe |
| Kutaura nekukurumidza, pfungwa dzichimhanya-mhanya | Kudya zvakanyanya kana kuti anorexia |
| Kutaura nezvehunyanzvi hwako nesimba rako nenzira yakanyanyisa | Kunzwa kushaya simba mumuviri |
| Maitiro asina hanya | Kurasikirwa nekufarira zvinhu zvawaimbofarira |
| Kushaya hope kwakanyanya | Kurara zvakanyanya |
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti dambudziko harisi rekuti zviratidzo izvi zvinoonekwa dzimwe nguva. Asi kana zviratidzo izvi zvikaramba zviripo uye zvichikanganisa dzidzo yemwana, hushamwari, uye hupenyu hwemhuri, zvakakosha kusangana nachiremba wepfungwa kana wepfungwa uye kutsvaga mazano .
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Dambudziko reBipolar harisi kungochinja-chinja mafungiro chete. Idambudziko rine zvikamu zviviri: mania/hypomania uye depression.
- Dambudziko iri rinowanzo fungidzirwa kuti kuora mwoyo. Kana uine zviratidzo zvekuora mwoyo, udza chiremba wako nezvenguva dzawakambonzwa kufara uye simba.
- Kushandisa zvinodhaka nedoro kunoita kuti kuongororwa kwechirwere kuome uye kurapwa kwacho kuve kwakaoma, saka zvakakosha kutsvaga kurapwa kwacho zvakare.
- Kunyange zvazvo zvingave zvakaoma kuona zviratidzo zvevana vadiki, usazeza kutsvaga rubatsiro rwenyanzvi kana paine shanduko dzakakomba dzinotora nguva refu mumaitiro emwana wako uye manzwiro ake.
- Kuongororwa kwakakodzera ndiyo nhanho yekutanga uye inonyanya kukosha parwendo rwekupora, saka kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva ari kusangana nezviratidzo izvi, usatya kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba.
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