Ngatidzidzei nezvegomarara remazamu uye jini reBRCA kubva munyaya yemutambi wepamusoro.

Ungangove uri muoni wemafirimu nemitambo yeTV yeHollywood. Ipapo ungangoyeuka mutambi Christina Applegate. Mutambi ane tarenda uye mukurumbira. Asi kuseri kwechiso ichocho chinonyemwerera, kune nyaya yakaoma zvikuru yaakasangana nayo muhupenyu hwake, uye tinogona kudzidza zvakawanda kubva mairi. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvazvo. Iyi haisi nyaya yemutambi chete, asi chidzidzo chinovhura maziso nezvegomarara remazamu uye njodzi dzemajini dzinoenderana naro.

Kenza yemazamu pazera remakore makumi matatu nematanhatu... Sei izvi zvakaitika?

Fungidzira, waizonzwa sei kana ukaonekwa uine kenza yemazamu uine makore 36, uri pazera rakanaka muhupenyu hwako? Christina aifanira kusangana nechiitiko ichocho. Asi izvi hazvisi zvitsva kumhuri yake. Amai vake vaivewo nekenza yemazamu vachiri vadiki. Nekuda kwenhoroondo yemhuri iyi, Christina anga achiongororwa kenza yemazamu nguva dzose kubvira pazera remakore 30. Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha chakaponesa hupenyu hwake. Izvi zvinotiratidza kukosha kwekuziva nezvazvo kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yako aine kenza uye kuongororwa nekukurumidza nekurairwa nachiremba. Kunyangwe kuongororwa kwakaratidza kuti aive nekenza muzamu rimwe chete, akaita sarudzo yakashinga. Izvi zvaive zvekuvhiyiwa mazamu ese ari maviri ("double mastectomy"). Vanhu vazhinji vangashamisika kuti, "Sei wakaita sarudzo yakadaro?" Chikonzero cheizvi imhedzisiro yekuongororwa kwemajini ake.

Chii chinonzi BRCA gene mutation iyi?

Ngatizvitaure zviri nyore. Muviri wedu wakafanana nechivakwa chakavakwa nepurani. Zvese zviri muchivakwa ichi zvinodzorwa ne "purani" inonzi majini edu. Mamwe majini aya akaita se "varindi" vanomisa masero emuviri wedu kuti asapatsanuke zvisingadzoreki uye vanodzivirira kenza kuti isaumbwe. BRCA1 neBRCA2 majini maviri akadaro evarindi. Chero bedzi achishanda zvakanaka, anoderedza njodzi yekubatwa nekenza yemazamu neyemazai. Asi dzimwe nguva majini aya anogona "kuchinja" kana kukanganisa. Funga nezvezvinoitika kana system yemabhureki yemotokari ikatyoka. Mota haigone kumira. Saizvozvowo, kana shanduko ikaitika mujini reBRCA, inorasikirwa nekukwanisa kwayo kumisa masero ekenza kuti asakure. Kuongororwa kwemajini kwaChristina kwakasimbisa kuti ane shanduko yemajini eBRCA1. Tarisa tafura iri pazasi kuti uone kuti njodzi iyi yakaita sei. Iye zvino wava kuona kuti sei Christina akasarudza kubviswa mazamu ese ari maviri? Kuti adzivise njodzi yakakura yekubatwa nekenza mune rimwe zamu mune ramangwana. Zvakare, muna 2017, akavhiyiwa zvakare. Kwaiva kubvisa mazai ake nemachubhu efallopian. Kwaiva kudzivirira njodzi yakakura yekubatwa nekenza yemazai. Izvi zvisarudzo zvakaoma kwazvo, zvemunhu oga. Asi akaita zvese izvi achibvunzana navanachiremba vake, uye neruzivo rwakakwana nezvemamiriro acho ezvinhu.

Kurwisa kenza nemararamiro

Kurwa kwaChristina hakuna kuguma nekuvhiyiwa. Akachinja zvachose mararamiro ake.

Kudya kwakanaka

Chimwe chaanogara achitaura ndechekuderedza huwandu hwechikafu chine makemikari nemishonga yekuchengetedza zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Pane kudaro, anogara achisimbisa kukosha kwekudya chikafu chechisikigo chakadai semichero nemiriwo mitsva .

Kugadzirisa kushushikana

Asati abatwa negomarara, aive munhu "ane stress yakanyanya". Asi mushure mechiitiko ichi, akaona kukosha kwekutonga kushushikana. Iye zvino ari kuedza kuona "mukati mudiki" mune zvese. Hutano hwedu hwepfungwa hunokanganisa zvakananga masoja emuviri. Nokudaro, kugara wakadzikama mupfungwa kunobatsirawo mukurwisa zvirwere.

Kubatsira vamwe

Christina, uyo aifunga kuti zvaizova zvisina kunaka kurega zvaakasangana nazvo zvichiitika kune mumwe munhu, akatotanga sangano rinonzi "Right Action for Women." Sangano iri rinopa rubatsiro rwemari kuvakadzi vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nekenza kuti vaongororwe zvinodhura, zvakaita seMRIs.

Rimwe dambudziko muhupenyu uye ushingi hwepfungwa husingazununguki

Nekufamba kwenguva, hupenyu hwaChristina hwakauya nerimwe dambudziko. Ndiko kwakazoonekwa kuti aive nechirwere chinonzi ``Multiple Sclerosis (MS)``, chinokanganisa tsinga dzemuviri. Kurarama neizvi kwakaoma zvikuru. Asi haana kurega. Akati, "Nzira iyi yakaoma zvikuru. Asi tese tinoziva, nzira yacho inoramba iripo." Mashoko mashoma aya anotipa pfungwa yekuti pfungwa dzake dzakasimba sei.

Zvatingadzidza kubva munyaya yaChristina

Pane zvidzidzo zvakakosha zvekudzidza kubva munyaya iyi. 1. Ziva nhoroondo yemhuri yako: Amai vako, hanzvadzi yako, tete, kana ambuya vako vakambova nekenza yemazamu kana kenza yemazamu here? Kana zvakadaro, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo. 2. Kuonekwa nekukurumidza kunoponesa hupenyu: Kana chiremba wako akakurudzira, tora bvunzo dzakadai se "mammogram" nenguva. Uyewo, dzidza maitiro ekuzviongorora mazamu kumba. Kana uchinzwa shanduko kana mapundu , usatya uye ona chiremba nekukasika. 3. Kuongororwa kwemajini: Kana uine nhoroondo yakasimba yemhuri yekenza, bvunza chiremba wako nezvekuongororwa kwemajini seBRCA. Havasi vese vanoda izvi, asi zvinogona kukosha kune avo vari panjodzi huru. 4. Mararamiro ane hutano: Kudya kwakaringana, kurovedza muviri, uye kugadzirisa kushushikana ndizvo zvidziviriro zvakanakisa kubva kuchirwere chipi zvacho.