Kana mumwe munhu mumhuri medu akatanga kurasikirwa nendangariro dzake paanokura, tese tinozviona seAlzheimer 's . Ichokwadi, Alzheimer's ndeimwe yedementia dzakajairika. Asi waizviziva here, kune imwe chirwere chinonzi Lewy Body Dementia , kana kuti LBD . Izvi zvinobatawo vanhu vane makore anopfuura makumi mashanu. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezve LBD.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Lewy Body Dementia (LBD)?
Fungidzira kuti masero ari muuropi hwedu anotaurirana kuburikidza nemakemikari . Miviri yeLewy iboka remapuroteni risingawanzoitiki rinoungana muuropi hwedu. Parinoungana, rinokanganisa mashandiro ehuropi. Zvikuru, rinogona kukanganisa zvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira ndangariro dzedu, kufamba, kugona kufunga, mafungiro , uye maitiro.
Iyi LBD mamiriro anogona kuitika nenzira mbiri huru:
1. Dementia ine Lewy bodies: Izvi zvinotanga nematambudziko emuviri, akadai sekutadza kufamba nekufamba. Mushure megore rimwe chete, matambudziko ekurangarira nekufunga akafanana nechirwere cheAlzheimer anotanga. Kurota zvinhu zvisipo kunogonawo kuitika.
2. Chirwere cheParkinson's dementia: Muizvi, matambudziko ekufamba (zviratidzo zveParkinson) anotanga kuonekwa. Matambudziko ekurangarira nekufunga anozoonekwa gare gare muchirwere.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti parizvino hapana mushonga weLBD. Zvisinei, kune nzira dzekugadzirisa zviratidzo uye kupa zororo kwenguva pfupi.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peLBD, Alzheimer's, uye Parkinson's?
Kunyangwe zvirwere izvi zvitatu zvingaita sezvakaita zvakafanana, pane musiyano wakajeka pakati pazvo. Kuziva musiyano uyu kwakakosha pakurapa.
| Kuenzanisa chirwere | Musiyano mukuru pakati peLBDs |
|---|---|
| Chirwere cheAlzheimer | Kusiyana neAlzheimer's, LBD pakutanga hairasikirwi nekuyeuka kwenguva pfupi. MuLBD, hunyanzvi hwekufunga nekufunga hunochinja-chinja nekukurumidza (izvo zvinogona kusiyana zuva nezuva, awa neawa). Kufungidzira zvinhu zvisipo kwakajairika mumatanho ekutanga eLBD, asi muAlzheimer's, kunoitika pakupera kwechirwere. |
| Chirwere cheParkinson | Muchirwere chaParkinson, matambudziko ekurangarira (dementia) anoitika chete kana chirwere chasvika padanho repamusoro, kana dzimwe nguva kwete zvachose. Zvisinei, muLBD , matambudziko ekurangarira anotanga panguva imwe chete nematambudziko ekufamba kana nguva pfupi mushure meizvozvo . |
| Maitiro ekurara | Chinhu chakasiyana cheLBD chirwere chekurara cheREM . Apa ndipo paunonyatsoita zvawakarota paunenge wakarara (semuenzaniso, kana uchirwa muhope dzako, unofambisa makumbo ako, kana kuti unodonha pamubhedha). Ichi chinogona kuva chiratidzo chekutanga cheLBD. |
Zvinokonzera uye zvinhu zvine njodzi zveLBD
Mapuroteni aya, anonzi Lewy bodies, anoumbwa nerudzi rweprotein inonzi alpha-synuclein. Kana akaungana muuropi, anokanganisa kugadzirwa kwemakemikoro maviri akakosha muuropi hwedu.
- Acetylcholine: Izvi zvinokanganisa ndangariro dzedu nekudzidza kwedu.
- Dopamine : Izvi zvinodzora kufamba kwedu, manzwiro edu, uye kurara kwedu.
Masayendisiti haasati aziva kuti nei mitumbi iyi yeLewy ichiungana muuropi, kana kuti nei vamwe vanhu chete vachigadzira LBD.
Chirwere ichi chinogara nhaka here? LBD haiwanzoonekwa sechirwere chinogara nhaka. Zvisinei, kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yako aine LBD, ungangove nemukana wekuti iite.
Zvinhu zvikuru zvinokonzera njodzi:
- Kukwegura (kunyanya vanhu vane makore anopfuura makumi mashanu)
- Kuva nezvimwe zvirwere, zvakadai sechirwere chaParkinson
- Kuva nenhoroondo yemhuri yeLBD
- Varume vane mukana mukuru wekutapukirwa nechirwere ichi
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveLBD?
Havasi varwere vese vanowana zviratidzo zvakafanana. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kunge zvisina kusimba, asi zvimwe zvingave zvakakomba. Heano mamwe ezviratidzo zvakajairika.
| Rudzi rwehunhu | Mienzaniso |
|---|---|
| Mhedzisiro pamano ekufunga | Kuomerwa nekuita zvisarudzo, kutadza kuyera daro, kushaya hanya, kuyeuka kushoma, kuvhiringidzika nezvenzvimbo kana nguva, kuoma kushanda nenhamba. |
| Mhedzisiro pakufamba | Kukwenya tsoka paunenge uchifamba, kuomarara, maoko achidedera, kurasikirwa nepfungwa uye kudonha, kukotama mberi, kunyora diki, kuoma kumedza. |
| Mhedzisiro pahope | Dambudziko reREM sleep behavior, hope dzakanyanya masikati, kushaya hope, uye restless legs syndrome. |
| Mhedzisiro pamanzwiro | Kuora mwoyo, kuzvidya mwoyo, kusagadzikana, kuona kana kunzwa zvinhu zvisipo, kutya kusingawanzoitiki (semuenzaniso kufunga kuti mumwe munhu achandikuvadza). |
| Zvimwe zvinhu | Dzungu uye kupera simba, kuchinja kweBP, kuzvimba, kutadza kudzora weti, uye kushomeka kwekunhuwidza. |
Kuchema kana kuseka zvisingadzoreki
Vamwe vanhu vane LBD vanogona kungoerekana vachema kana kuseka zvinonzwika pasina chikonzero chakajeka. Izvi zvinozivikanwa se `pseudobulbar affect (PBA)`. Izvi hazvisi manzwiro avo chaiwo, asi chimwe chinhu chinoitika zvisingadzoreki nekuda kwechirwere.
Kuongorora uye kurapwa
Hapana bvunzo imwe chete inogona kuona chirwere cheLBD. Nekuti zviratidzo zvakafanana nezvimwe zvirwere, zvinogona kuoma kuti vanachiremba vaongorore chirwere ichi, kunyanya pakutanga. Saka, chiremba achaita bvunzo dzinoverengeka kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti hapana zvimwe zvirwere .
- Kuongororwa kwemuviri uye kwetsinga
- Kuongororwa kweropa (kutarisa mazinga evhitamini kana mahormone)
- Kuongororwa kwehuropi (CT scan, MRI scan)
- Miedzo inoyera ndangariro nekugona kufunga
- Miedzo yekurara
Kana tichitaura nezvekurapa,
Parizvino hapana mushonga kana kurapwa kweLBD, asi kune mishonga nemishonga inogona kubatsira kudzora zviratidzo uye kuita kuti hupenyu huve nyore.
Yambiro: Mimwe mishonga yekurapa chirwere cheAlzheimer inogona kukuvadza vanhu vane LBD. Inogona kuwedzera zviratidzo. Saka, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako usati washandisa chero mushonga.
Kuwedzera pamishonga, mishonga yakaita sekurovedza muviri, kurapwa nebasa, uye kupiwa mazano zvinogona kubatsira murwere nevanovachengeta zvikuru.
Kurarama neLBD
LBD idambudziko kune murwere nemhuri yake, asi nekuronga nekutsigira kwakakodzera, rwendo runogona kuitwa kuti ruve nyore.
- Iva nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvakachengeteka: Bvisa zvipingamupinyi munzvimbo dzekufamba mumba. Isa zvinhu zvekubatirira muimba yekugezera.
- Tsvaga rutsigiro: Taura nemhuri neshamwari nezvenyaya iyi. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwenyanzvi kana zvichidikanwa.
- Ronga Pamberi: Ita zvisarudzo zvekurapa uye zvemari pachine nguva, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemurwere.
- Fara: Ita kuti murwere aite zvinhu zvaanofarira uye zvaanofarira.
Avhareji yehupenyu hwemunhu ane LBD inenge makore manomwe kusvika masere kubva pakutanga kwezviratidzo. Zvisinei, izvi zvinogona kusiyana zvikuru kubva pamunhu kusvika pamunhu. Vamwe vanhu vanorarama kusvika makore makumi maviri.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Dambudziko repfungwa harisi chirwere cheAlzheimer nguva dzose. Dambudziko reLewy body dementia (LBD) rinowanzoitikawo.
- Kuwedzera kumatambudziko ekurangarira, shanduko mukufamba, kurara, uye maitiro zvinogona kuonekwa muLBD mumatanho ekutanga.
- Kusagadzikana kwemaitiro ekurara kweREM uye kuona zvinhu zvisipo zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zvikuru zveLBD.
- Kunyange hazvo pasina mushonga wakakwana wechirwere ichi, hupenyu hwemurwere hunogona kuvandudzwa nekurapwa kwezviratidzo.
- Kana mumwe munhu ari pedyo newe ari kuona zviratidzo izvi, zvakakosha zvikuru kuona chiremba ane hunyanzvi nekukasika uye kutsvaga mazano.
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