Uri amai vane ramangwana here? Wakamboenda kupati yeshamwari yako kana kumuchato, uye vamwe vese vari kunwa girazi rewaini, uye wakambozvibvunza kuti, "Zvakanaka here kana ndikanwawo zvishoma?" Pamwe mumwe weshamwari dzako achati, "Aa, ndakanwa doro diki pandaiva nepamuviri, uye hazvina kuipa kumwana wangu." Panguva imwe chete, mumwe munhu achati, "Aa, kuri kutora njodzi isina kufanira." Iyi inyaya inovhiringidza zvikuru. Saka ngatitaurei nezvazvo nhasi.
Vaongorori vagara vachiziva kwemakumi emakore kuti kunwa doro rakawandisa panguva yekuzvitakura kunogona kukonzera matambudziko ekuzvarwa . Asi hapasati pave nekunzwisisa kwakajeka kwekuti kunyangwe huwandu hudiki, kana kunwa dzimwe nguva, kunogona kukanganisa sei mwana ari kukura. Nekuda kwekusaziva uku, vanachiremba muSri Lanka nepasi rose vane maonero akasiyana panyaya iyi.
Zvinodhura marii kunwa 'zvakawandisa'?
Dambudziko guru panyaya iyi nderekuti hapana huwandu hwedoro hwakatsigirwa nesainzi hwakachengeteka kunwa panguva yekuzvitakura. Vamwe vanachiremba vanoti hazvina kuipa kunwa doro shoma nguva nenguva, vamwe vachiti usanwe zvachose.
Sei paine mafungiro akasiyana kudaro? Chikonzero ndechekuti kunyangwe ukanwa doro rakaenzana, rinokanganisa muviri wemunhu wega wega zvakasiyana. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, miviri yedu ine puroteni yakakosha, kana kuti enzyme, inoputsa doro, ndiko kuti, inorigaya. Vamwe vanaamai vane pamuviri havashande zvakanyanya mu enzyme iyi. Zvadaro, kunyangwe vakanwa zvishoma, zvingangoita kuti igare mumuviri kwenguva yakareba yopfuura nepa placenta ichienda mumuviri wemwana yokonzera kukuvara.
Ndosaka masangano makuru akaita seCDC, US Surgeon General, neAmerican College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists vose vachibvumirana kuti vanaamai vane pamuviri vanofanira kurega doro zvachose.
Dambudziko guru ravanoti idambudziko rinonzi Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) . Iri harisi chirwere chimwe chete, asi boka rezvirwere zvinotangira pamatambudziko madiki kusvika kuzvirwere zvakakomba.
| Matambudziko anogona kuitika nekuda kweFetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) | |
|---|---|
| Chikamu chakanganiswa | Matambudziko angangoitika |
| Chitarisiko chechiso | Zvinhu zvakananga zvakaita semusoro mudiki, daro rakasiyana pakati pemaziso, uye muromo wepamusoro wakatetepa. |
| Kukura | Huremu nekukwirira zviri pasi pemazinga akajairwa pakuzvarwa uye panguva yekukura kunotevera. |
| Matambudziko ehuropi netsinga | Kuremara pakudzidza, matambudziko ekurangarira, kuoma kwekuisa pfungwa pachinhu chimwe, kunonoka kutaura nemutauro, uye matambudziko emaitiro. |
| Nhengo dzemukati | Njodzi yekurwara kwakasiyana-siyana mumoyo, itsvo, uye mumapfupa. |
Kune maonero akasiyana kunyangwe pakati pevanachiremba...
Sezvatakambotaura, kune maonero akasiyana pakati pevanachiremba panyaya iyi. Vamwe vanachiremba vanotenda kuti doro shoma rinonwiwa dzimwe nguva, senge kunwa girazi rewaini papati, hazvingakuvadzi zvakanyanya. Vanoti hazvina kunaka kunetseka kana kunetseka nezvazvo zvisina kufanira.
Zvisinei, vanachiremba vazhinji vane maonero akasiyana. Aya ndiwo maonero avanozviita.
"Haungambopi mwana ane mwedzi miviri girazi rewaini, handiti? Saka sei ungapa mwana ane hanya ari mudumbu mako doro?"
Iyi inyaya yakakomba zvikuru, handiti? Uropi hwemwana hunoramba huchikura panguva yese yekuzvitakura, kwete mumwedzi mitatu yekutanga chete, asi kusvika kumwedzi wekupedzisira. Doro chinhu chinogona kukanganisa zvakananga masero europi. Saka , zvisinei nekuti dose diki sei, hatigone kutaura zvechokwadi kuti richakanganisa sei kukura kweuropi hwemwana.
Ngatiisei pamberi kuchengetedzeka, handiti?
Pakupedzisira, ichi chisarudzo chako wega chaunofanira kuita. Asi usati waita chisarudzo ichocho, zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba wako uye kuziva zvese izvi.
Munhu anosarudza kurega doro zvachose anganzwa kusuruvara zvishoma nezvekurasikirwa nemukana wekunwa doro neshamwari. Asi funga nezvazvo, uri kuita izvi kwenguva pfupi, senge mwedzi mipfumbamwe. Asi nekuzvipira ikoko, uri kupa mwana wako chipo cheramangwana rakanaka kwehupenyu hwake hwese.
"Kana ukatarisa hupenyu hwako nehupenyu hwemwana wako, mwedzi mipfumbamwe iyi inguva pfupi zvikuru. Kuzvipira uku hakuna kana tichienzanisa nezvimwe zvaunozvipira paunorera mwana. Zvakakosha kutarisira chinhu chakanaka kudaro."
Avo vanofanirwa kungwarira zvikuru
Kune vamwe vanhu, njodzi yacho yakakura. Kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera, zvakanaka kuti usanwe doro zvachose.
- Kana uine chirwere chechiropa.
- Kana wakambopindwa muropa nedoro kare.
- Kana uri kutora mushonga wezvimwe zvirwere, kunyanya zvirwere zvepfungwa zvakaita sekuora mwoyo.
Kana zvichikuomera kudzora kunwa kwako doro, kwete panguva yekuzvitakura chete, asi chero nguva, ndapota taura nachiremba wako pachena. Usanyara kana kutya kutaura nezvazvo. Iye achakwanisa kukutumira kune mazano kana kurapwa kwakakodzera.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Hapana huwandu hwedoro hwakaratidzwa kuti hwakachengeteka panguva yekuzvitakura.
- Kunyangwe doro diki raunonwa rinogona kuyambuka placenta richikanganisa uropi nemuviri wemwana wako ari kukura.
- Dambudziko reFetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) chirwere chakakomba, chinogona kudzivirirwa chinogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwemukadzi. Nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira chirwere ichi ndeyekurega zvachose doro panguva yekuzvitakura.
- Kuzvipira uku kudiki kwakaitwa mukati memwedzi mipfumbamwe iyi inyaya inokosha zvikuru kana tichienzanisa nehupenyu hwakanaka huchava nemwana wako.
- Kana muine mibvunzo, kusava nechokwadi, kana kutya nezvenyaya iyi, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wenyu nezvazvo.
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