Uri amai vane ramangwana here? Kana kuti uri kuronga kuwedzera nhengo itsva kumhuri yako ? Saka unofanira kuziva chokwadi ichi. Nekuti kunyangwe doro shoma rinonwiwa naamai panguva yekuzvitakura rinogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwese hwemwana ari mudumbu. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvechimwe chirwere chakakomba, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, kana FAS.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) ndiyo yakanyanya kuipa pamhando yehurema hwekuzvarwa nahwo hunogona kuitika mumwana anozvarwa naamai vanonwa doro panguva yekuzvitakura. Matambudziko aya anowanzonzi Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs). Muchiitiko ichi, doro rinonwiwa naamai rinopfuudzwa zvakananga kumwana kuburikidza nerukuvhute.
Funga nezvazvo, chiropa chedu chemunhu mukuru chinopwanyika uye chinogadzirisa doro. Asi chiropa chemwana mudumbu hachisati chakura zvakakwana. Saka doro rinokuvadza zvakananga muviri wemwana, kunyanya uropi huri kukura, mwoyo, nedzimwe nhengo.
F AS ndiyo mhando yakanyanya yekukuvara uku. Pamusoro pezvo, panogona kunge paine mamwe mamiriro asina kusimba. Semuenzaniso:
- częściowe płodowe zespo kenda alkolwe (Partial fetal alcohol syndrome)
- alkoholowe wady wrodzone (doro-related birth defects)
- chirwere chetsinga chinokonzerwa nedoro
Kukanganiswa kwemwana mumamiriro ese ezvinhu aya kunosiyana. Kunyange hazvo vamwe vana vangava nezvikanganiso zvidiki, vamwe vanogona kuva nematambudziko akakomba anogara kweupenyu hwese.
Sei kunwa doro zvishoma kuine njodzi panguva yekuzvitakura?
Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti "hazvina kuipa kunwa doro zvishoma." Asi chokwadi ndechekuti, hapana doro rakachengeteka panguva yekuzvitakura. Uye usafunge kuti "hazvina kuipa kunwa doro panguva iyi chete." Hapana nguva yakachengeteka yekunwa doro panguva yekuzvitakura.
- Trimester Yekutanga: Iyi ndiyo nguva apo nhengo huru dzemwana dzakadai seuropi, moyo, nemakumbo, dzinotanga kukura. Kukuvadzwa kunogona kuitika nekunwa doro munguva iyi kwakanyanya.
- Trimester Yechipiri Neyechitatu: Uropi hwemwana hunoramba huchikura munguva idzi. Nokudaro, kunwa doro munguva iyi kunogona kukanganisa zvakananga kugona kwemwana kudzidza, maitiro ake, uye kukura kwepfungwa.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kana uri kutarisira mwana, uchifungidzira kuti une pamuviri, kana kuti une pamuviri, unofanira kurega zvachose kunwa chero rudzi rwedoro (waini, doro, doro).
Kuwedzera kune FAS, kunwa doro panguva yekuzvitakura kunogona kukonzera dzimwe njodzi dzakawanda:
- Kubvisa pamuviri: Mwana anogona kurasika mumwedzi yekutanga yekuzvitakura.
- Kuzvara mwana akafa: Mwana anogona kufira mudumbu mukati mehafu yechipiri yekuzvitakura.
- Kuzvara Mwana Asati Azvarwa: Mwana anogona kuzvarwa nguva isati yakwana. Vana vacheche vanozvarwa nguva isati yakwana vanogona kuva nematambudziko akawanda ehutano, akadai sekutadza kufema uye matambudziko ekukura kwehuropi.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvemwana ane FAS?
Mwana ane FAS anogona kusangana nematambudziko akasiyana-siyana emuviri, tsinga, uye maitiro. Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kusiyana kubva pamwana mumwe kusvika kune mumwe.
| Rudzi rwehunhu | Zvinhu zvekuona |
|---|---|
| Kusiyana Kwemuviri | |
| Chitarisiko chechiso | Maziso madiki, muromo wepamusoro wakatetepa, kushaya mutsetse wakajeka pakati pemhino nemuromo wepamusoro. |
| Kukura | Kuva mupfupi uye mukobvu kupfuura vana vakajairwa, uye kuva nemusoro mudiki. |
| Mamwe matambudziko | Kutadza kuona kana kunzwa zvakanaka, kuchinja kwemapfupa, majoini neminwe, matambudziko emwoyo kana itsvo. |
| Zviratidzo zveHuropi | |
| Kuremara pakudzidza | Kusava nepfungwa dzakakwana (IQ), matambudziko ekurangarira, uye kuoma nezvidzidzo zvakaita semasvomhu. |
| Kutaura nekufamba | Kunonoka kutaura, matambudziko ekuenzanisa muviri uye kubatana kwemuviri. |
| Kugona kufunga | Kuomerwa nekunzwisisa chikonzero nemhedzisiro, kuchinja-chinja kwemanzwiro nguva nenguva. |
| Zviratidzo zveMaitiro | |
| Kuchenjerera | Kusanyatsoshanda, matambudziko ekufunga zvakanyanya. Izvi dzimwe nguva zvinogona kufungidzirwa kuti zvine chekuita neADHD. |
| Kudzora manzwiro | Kusava nehanya, hasha dzinokurumidza, kuoma kuzvidzikamisa. |
| Kurara | Matambudziko ekurara nekuyamwisa muhudiki. |
Kuongorora nekurapa chirwere ichi
Hapana kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kusimbisa FAS. Chiremba anoongorora chirwere ichi nekutarisa zvakanaka hunhu hwemwana, kukura kwake, uye maitiro ake . Zvakakoshawo kuziva kana amai vakanwa doro panguva yekuzvitakura, uye kana zvakadaro, kuti vakanwa doro rakawanda sei.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti chirwere ichi hachigone kurapwa zvachose. Zvisinei, kuchiziva nekukurumidza sezvinobvira (kunyanya vasati vasvitsa makore matanhatu) uye kupa rubatsiro rwakakodzera kunogona kuvandudza zvikuru kukura kwemwana neramangwana rake.
Nzira dzekurapa dzinogadzirisa matambudziko akatarisana nemwana.
- Kurapa: Kurapa nekutaura uye kurapwa nebasa zvinobatsira kusimudzira hunyanzvi hwemwana hwekutaura, kudzidza, uye hwemagariro evanhu.
- Mishonga: Hapana mushonga chaiwo weFAS, asi chiremba anogona kunyora mishonga yakakodzera kudzora zviratidzo zvakaita sekunyanya kushanda, kunetseka kuisa pfungwa, uye kuzvidya mwoyo.
- Rutsigiro kuvabereki: Zvakakosha zvikuru kupa kudzidziswa nekupa mazano kuvabereki ekuti vangadzora sei maitiro emwana wavo. Kana amai vakapindwa muropa nedoro, kuwana kurapwa kwavo kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira mumwe mwana kuti asaite dambudziko iri mune ramangwana uye kubatsira mwana aripo kuti atarisirwe zvakanaka.
Nzira yekudzivirira FAS sei?
Iri ndiro shoko rakanaka uye rakakosha zvikuru munyaya ino. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome chirwere chinogona kudzivirirwa zvizere. Pane chinhu chimwe chete chekuita.
Rega doro zvachose panguva yekuzvitakura, paunenge uchiedza kubata pamuviri, uye chero nguva paine fungidziro yekuti une pamuviri.
Kana uchifunga kuti une dambudziko nedoro, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba usati wabata pamuviri. Chiremba wako achakupa gwara raunoda. Usarega chikanganiso chidiki kwauri chichikanganisa hupenyu hwese hwemwana asina mhosva.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chirwere cheAlcohol Syndrome (FAS) chinokonzerwa chete naamai vanonwa doro panguva yekuzvitakura.
- Hapana nguva "yakachengeteka" kana "yakachengeteka" yekunwa doro panguva yekuzvitakura. Kunyangwe doro diki rinogona kukuvadza.
- Dambudziko iri rinokonzera kukuvara kusingaperi mumuviri wemwana, uropi, uye maitiro ake izvo zvinomukanganisa muhupenyu hwake hwese.
- FAS haigone kurapwa zvachose, asi kuwanikwa nekukurumidza uye kurapwa kunogona kuvandudza hupenyu hwemwana zvakanyanya.
- Izvi zvinodzivirirwa zvizere nekurega doro zvachose panguva yekuzvitakura.
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