Mufaro waunonzwa paunoziva kuti uri kutarisira mwana hautsananguriki, handiti? Asi panguva imwe chete, unewo kutya kushoma uye mibvunzo yakawanda. "Mwana ari bho here?", "Pane chimwe chinhu chichaitika kwandiri here?", "Zvinhu zvese zvichave zvakanaka here?" Zvakajairika kufunga zvinhu zvakadai. Ndosaka vanachiremba vachiita bvunzo dzakasiyana-siyana kuti vakutarisire zvakanaka iwe nemwana wako panguva yekuzvitakura. Izvi zvinoshandiswa kunyatsoongorora hutano hwako nehwemwana wako. Saka, zvakakosha kuenda kukiriniki zuva rega rega rinotaurwa nachiremba kuti uuye.
Nhasi, tichataura nezvebvunzo idzi dzinoitwa mumwedzi mitatu yekutanga yekuzvitakura, kureva trimester yekutanga.
Sei bvunzo idzi dzichikosha kudaro?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, bvunzo idzi dzinogona kuona chero matambudziko angangoitika kwauri kana kumwana wako pachine nguva. Zvadaro, unogona kutora matanho anodiwa nekukurumidza. Izvi zvakafanana nekuziva pachine nguva nezvegomba riri pamberi paunenge uchityaira mumugwagwa. Zvadaro, tinogona kuridzivisa totyaira nokungwarira, handiti? Ndizvo zvakaita bvunzo idzi.
Pakushanya kwako kwekutanga kana kwechipiri, chiremba wako achakubvunza mibvunzo yakawanda. Vachakubvunza nezvenhoroondo yehutano hwako uye chero nhoroondo yemhuri yezvirwere (senge zvirwere zvemajini). Ruzivo urwu ruchabatsira chiremba wako kuona kana uri panjodzi chaiyo. Vachakuongororwawo mumuviri. Zuva rako rekuzvarwa rinoverengerwa zvichienderana nezuva rekuenda kwako kumwedzi kekupedzisira.
Ndedzipi bvunzo huru dzinoitwa mumwedzi mitatu yekutanga?
Kune bvunzo dzinoverengeka dzinoitwa panguva yekuzvitakura kwekutanga. Ngatinzwisisei imwe neimwe zvakajeka. Kuti zvive nyore, ndichadziratidza patafura.
| Zita rebvunzo | Chii chaunoona pane izvi? |
|---|---|
| Kuongororwa kwepelvic uye Pap smear | Inoongorora hutano hwemasero emumuromo wechibereko. Inoongororawo kenza yemumuromo wechibereko nezvimwe zvirwere zvepabonde (STDs). |
| Kuongororwa kweropa | Rudzi rweropa rako uye Rh factor, kana uine anemia, kana usina dziviriro yerubella (German measles), uye kana une zvirwere zvakaita seHepatitis B, Syphilis, neHIV zvinoongororwa. |
| Kuongororwa kweweti | Vanoongorora hutachiona hweitsvo. Vanogara vachiongorora weti kuti ione kana paine shuga (chiratidzo chechirwere cheshuga) uye mapuroteni (chiratidzo che preeclampsia). |
| Kumwe kuongororwa kweropa kwakanangana | Zvichienderana nenhoroondo yemhuri yenyu, chiremba wenyu anogonawo kuyedza zvirwere zvemajini zvakaita seTay-Sachs, Cystic Fibrosis, uye Sickle Cell Anemia. Vanogonawo kutarisa huwandu hwemahormone eHCG neprogesterone, ayo anobatsira kuchengetedza pamuviri. |
Miedzo yakakosha inotarisa mamiriro emuviri wemwana
Pakupera kwe trimester yekutanga, pakati pevhiki 11 ne14, muchapihwa bvunzo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinogona kukubatsirai kudzidza nezvemajini emwana wenyu. Sarudzo yekuita bvunzo idzi iri mumaoko enyu.
Vamwe vanaamai vanofunga kuti bvunzo idzi mutoro usingakoshi mupfungwa dzavo. Asi vamwe vanoda kuziva zvese zvinogoneka pachine nguva. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti bvunzo idzi dzingasave dzakarurama zvizere.
Saka, taura nachiremba wako nokungwarira nezvezvakanakira nezvazvakaipira zvekuyedzwa uku uye sarudza zvine ruzivo.
Miedzo isingapinze mwana mumuviri isingaise njodzi kumwana
Izvi zvinongoda kuongororwa ropa uye kuskenwa kubva kwamuri. Mwana haazokuvadzwi chero nenzira ipi zvayo.
- Kuongororwa Kwakabatana: Izvi zvinoyera huwandu hwemapuroteni anonzi `hCG` uye `PAPP-A` muropa rako. Panguva imwe chete, scan inoyera ukobvu hweganda riri kumashure kwemutsipa wemwana. Izvi zvinonzi ` nuchal translucency (NT) scan`. Mhedzisiro yemiedzo yese miviri inosanganiswa kuti iverenge njodzi yezvirwere zvemajini zvakaita seDown syndrome neTrisomy 18.
- Kuongororwa Kwemwana Asina Kuvhiyiwa Nemudumbu (NIPT):Iyi bvunzo inoitwawo neropa rakatorwa kubva kwauri. Munguva yekuzvitakura, huwandu hushoma hweDNA yemwana hunowedzerwa muropa raamai. Iyi bvunzo inogona kuona nekunyatsojeka (inenge 99%) kana mwana ane chirwere chemajini nekuongorora iyo DNA ('DNA yemwana isina masero').
Kuongororwa kwemuviri kusingapi njodzi yakawanda kumwana
Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira bvunzo iyi kana bvunzo dzataurwa pamusoro apa dzisiri dzengozi dzichiratidza dambudziko, kana kana uine makore anopfuura makumi matatu nemashanu ekuberekwa kana kuti une nhoroondo yemhuri yezvirwere zvemajini.
- Kuongororwa kweChorionic villus sampling (CVS): Izvi zvinowanzoitwa pakati pemavhiki gumi kusvika gumi nemaviri ekuzvitakura. Chubhu diki kwazvo inopinzwa nepanhengo yemukadzi ichipinda mumuromo wechibereko, kana kuti tsono diki inopinzwa mudumbu, uye chidimbu chidiki chenyama chinotorwa kubva muplacenta. Kuongorora nyama iyi kunogona kuona nemazvo zvirwere zvakawanda zvemajini, zvakaita seDown syndrome, sickle cell anemia, uye cystic fibrosis.
- Zvakakosha: Pane mukana mudiki wekubuda pamuviri (anenge 1%) nebvunzo iyi. Haikwanisewo kuona zvirwere zvakaita se neural tube defects. Izvi zvinoongororwa neropa rakasiyana gare gare.
Ko kana uri kuita mapatya?
Pamuviri pemapatya inoonekwa sepamuviri une njodzi huru. Saka, chiremba wako achakutarisa iwe nemwana wako zvakanyanya. Uchaongororwa zvese zvinoitwa nevamwe vanaamai, asi zvimwe zvacho zvingada kuitwa nguva isati yakwana uye kakawanda.
Chiremba wako anogonawo kukutumira kuna chiremba weperinatologist kana nyanzvi yeMaternal Fetal Medicine.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Iva nechokwadi chekuenda kukiriniki zuva rega rega rakanyorwa mubhuku rako rekiriniki. Zvakakosha zvikuru pahutano hwako nehwemwana wako.
- Kuongororwa kwekutanga kunogona kubatsira kuona matambudziko ehutano mumwana wako neremangwana remwana wako.
- Kuongororwa kwemajini chinhu chinokupa sarudzo. Bvunza chiremba wako nezvazvo kusvika wava kuziva zvakanakira nezvakaipira.
- Kana muine mibvunzo kana zvinokunetsai nezvebvunzo chero ipi zvayo, musatya kutaura nachiremba wenyu.
- Pamuviri pese panenge pakasiyana, saka ungasaita bvunzo dzakafanana nedzakaitwa neshamwari yako, kana kuti ungasaita bvunzo dzaasina kuita. Usazvidya moyo nazvo.
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