Munharaunda medu, patinoti 'chirwere chepfungwa', vanhu vazhinji vanotya zvishoma, kana kuti vanochiona sekukanganisa kukuru uye kunyara. Asi muchokwadi, chirwere chepfungwa chinongova chimwe chirwere chinokura mumuviri wedu, senge chirwere cheshuga kana BP yakakwira . Musiyano ndewekuti chinokanganisa pfungwa dzedu, manzwiro, pfungwa, uye maitiro. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei zviri nyore uye zvine hungwaru nezvezvirwere izvi zvepfungwa uye kuti ndeapi marudzi azvo makuru. Kuziva izvi zvakanaka kuchave kwakakosha kuti tikubatsire pamwe nemhuri yako neshamwari.
Ndeapi marudzi makuru ezvirwere zvepfungwa?
Mhando dzakawanda dzezvirwere zvepfungwa dzakaonekwa mukurapa. Ngatitaurei nezvedzimwe dzemhando huru uye dzakajairika dzeizvi. Kuti zvive nyore kunzwisisa, ndichatanga ndadziratidza mutafura.
| Chikamu cheDzinetso | Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore... |
|---|---|
| Matambudziko Ekuzvidya Mwoyo | Kunzwa kutya nekuzvidya mwoyo nguva dzose, kusingadzoreki. |
| Matambudziko eMafungiro | Kunyura mukusuruvara zvakanyanya kana kufara zvakanyanya, kana kugara uchichinja-chinja pakati pezviviri izvi. |
| Matambudziko epfungwa | Kubatana kuripo pakati penyika chaiyo nepfungwa kunoparara, uye chokwadi chinoita sechisina kunaka. |
| Matambudziko Ekudya | Maitiro asina kujairika, anosanganisira kunyanya kufunga nezvekudya nehuremu hwemuviri. |
| Kudzora Kushushikana & Kupindwa Muropa | Kusakwanisa kudzora manzwiro ekuita zvinhu zvinogona kukuvadza iwe pachako kana vamwe. |
| Matambudziko ehunhu | Kuva neunhu husina kukodzera, husingachinjiki, uye hune matambudziko. |
Zvakanaka, saka ngatitarisei rumwe nerumwe rwemhando idzi zvakadzama.
1. Matambudziko Ekuzvidya Mwoyo
Munhu ane chirwere ichi anonzwa kutya kwakanyanya uye kunetseka nezvezvimwe zvinhu, nzvimbo, kana mamiriro ezvinhu. Panguva ino , kurova kwemoyo kunowedzera uye zviratidzo zvemuviri zvakaita sekudikitira zvinoitika. Izvi zvakajairika kuti tinzwe seizvi kana tichitya. Zvisinei, kana kutya kwacho kusina kuenzana nemamiriro ezvinhu uye kusingadzoreki uye kuchikanganisa mabasa ezuva nezuva, kunogona kuonekwa sechirwere chekuzvidya mwoyo. `( Generalized Anxiety Disorder )`, `(Panic Disorder)` (kutya kwakakombama), `(Social Anxiety Disorder)` (kutya mamiriro emagariro evanhu) uye `(Specific Phobias)` (kutya zvinhu zvakananga zvakaita senyoka, kureba) ndezvimwe zvezvirwere zvinowira muchikamu ichi.
2. Matambudziko eMafungiro
Izvi zvinonziwo `(Affective Disorders)`. Chinoitika pano ndechekuti pane shanduko dzisinganzwisisike mumanzwiro emunhu, ndiko kuti, mupfungwa dzake. Vangave vachinzwa kusuruvara nguva dzose kana kusuruvara . Kana, dzimwe nguva, vanonzwa kufara zvikuru uye vachishanda pasina chikonzero . Dzimwe nguva pfungwa dzinogona kufamba-famba nekukurumidza pakati peizvi zvakanyanya zvemufaro nekusuruvara kwakanyanya. Matambudziko emanzwiro akajairika ndeaya `(Depression)`, `(Bipolar Disorder)` uye `(Cyclothymic Disorder)` .
3. Matambudziko epfungwa
Zvirwere izvi zvinosanganisira kukanganisa kugona kwemunhu kufunga nekuona chokwadi. Pane zvinhu zviviri zvikuru.
- Kufungidzira zvinhu zvisipo: Kuona kana kunzwa zvinhu zvisipo . Semuenzaniso, kunzwa manzwi pasina munhu.
- Kunyengera: Kutenda nhema zvakasimba dzisingagone kuchinjwa pasinei neuchapupu. Semuenzaniso, kutenda kwakasimba kwekuti mumwe munhu ari kukurongera zvakaipa.
Zvimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa zvakajairika
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kana uine kusava nechokwadi nezve chero mamiriro ezvinhu aya, usazvichengete mupfungwa dzako wotambura, asi tsvaga rubatsiro rwakakodzera nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.Kuona chiremba uye kuwana mazano.
4. Matambudziko Ekudya
Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, munhu anonyanya kufunga nezvehuremu hwake nechikafu, uye anoratidza manzwiro nemaitiro akanyanya. Anorexia Nervosa (kudya zvishoma nekutya kuwedzera huremu), Bulimia Nervosa (kudya zvakanyanya wozobuda mudumbu), uye Binge Eating Disorder (kudya zvakanyanya pasina kudzora) ndizvo zvirwere zvikuru muchikamu ichi.
5. Kudzora Kushushikana Kwepfungwa uye Matambudziko Ekupindwa Muropa
Vanhu ava havagone kudzora mafungiro avo ekuita zvinhu zvinogona kukuvadza ivo pachavo kana vamwe. Mienzaniso inosanganisira Pyromania (chido chisingadzoreki chekutsvaira moto), Kleptomania (chido chekuba), uye Compulsive Gambling. Doro nezvinodhaka zvinhu zvinowanzopindwa muropa. Vanhu ava vanopinda muropa ravo zvekuti vanokanganwa nezvemabasa avo, mhuri, uye hukama hwavo nevamwe .
6. Matambudziko eHunhu
Pano, munhu ane hunhu hwakanyanya uye husingachinjiki. Hunhu uhwu hunokonzera matambudziko makuru kumunhu, pamwe nebasa rake, dzidzo, uye hukama hwevanhu. Zvakare, mafungiro nemaitiro aanoita akasiyana zvikuru nemaitiro akajairika anotarisirwa munharaunda. `( Antisocial Personality Disorder )`, `(Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder)`, uye `(Paranoid Personality Disorder)` mimwe mienzaniso yeizvi.
7. Dambudziko reObsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
Vanhu vane chirwere ichi vane pfungwa dzisingadiwi, dzinovhiringidza (dzinonzi 'obsessions') dzinouya mupfungwa nguva dzese. Kuti vaderedze kutya kunokonzerwa nepfungwa idzi, vanoita zvimwe zvinhu kakawanda (zvinonzi 'compulsions'). Semuenzaniso, vanogeza maoko avo nguva nenguva nekuda kwekutya utachiona kusingawanzoitiki.
8. Dambudziko reKushungurudzika Mushure meKushungurudzika (PTSD)
Fungidzira kuti mumwe munhu akasangana nechiitiko chinorwadza zvikuru. Semuenzaniso, kushungurudzwa pabonde kana panyama, kufa kamwe kamwe kwemudiwa, kana njodzi yechisikigo. Dambudziko rekushushikana mushure mekutambudzika (PTSD) chirwere chinogona kuitika mushure mechiitiko chakadaro. Vanhu vanowanzova nepfungwa dzinotyisa uye ndangariro dzechiitiko chacho. Manzwiro avo anogonawo kusanzwa simba.
Zvimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa zvisingawanzoitiki
Kuwedzera kune zvataurwa pamusoro apa, kune mamwe marudzi ezvirwere zvepfungwa .
- Matambudziko eKupindura Pakushushikana: Matambudziko ehunhu kana emanzwiro anoitika mushure mechiitiko chakakomba chinoshungurudza (semuenzaniso, kurambana, kurasikirwa nebasa).
- Matambudziko eDissociative: Kukanganiswa kwakanyanya kwendangariro, kuzivikanwa, uye kuziva wega. Dambudziko iri rinogona kukonzerwa nekukuvara kwakanyanya.
- Matambudziko eTic: Kufamba-famba kwemuviri kana manzwi asingadzoreki, kamwe kamwe, uye achidzokororwa. Muenzaniso weizvi iTourette's Syndrome.
Chinhu chakakosha kuti tinzwisise kubva pane zvese izvi ndechekuti chirwere chepfungwa chirwere chinorapika chinogona kuuya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Saka, zvakakosha kutsvaga mazano ekurapa anodiwa pasina kunyara kana kutya.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kurwara kwepfungwa hakusi kushaya simba kana chikonzero chekunyara. Idambudziko rehutano, kungofanana nechero chirwere chemuviri.
- Kune marudzi akawanda ezvirwere zvepfungwa, chimwe nechimwe chine zviratidzo zvaro zvakasiyana uye marapirwo azvo.
- Kana uchifungidzira kuti iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva ane dambudziko repfungwa, ndapota usazviregeredza.
- Chinhu chakanakisa uye chakachengeteka chekuita ndechekuona chiremba ane hunyanzvi, kukurukura nezvedambudziko rako, uye kuwana mazano akakodzera uye kurapwa.
- Kana ukarapwa zvakanaka, zvirwere zvakawanda zvepfungwa zvinogona kudzorwa zvakanaka uye hupenyu hunobudirira uye hunofadza hunogona kuraramwa.
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