Nyanzvi dzinoti zvakajairika kuti munhu ane ADHD ave nechimwe chirwere chepfungwa panguva imwe chete. Kutaura zvazviri, vanhu vazhinji vasina kuonekwa vaine ADHD vachiri vana vanopedzisira vaona chiremba nekuda kwemamwe matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa vava vakuru vobva vaona kuti vane ADHD. Saka kana uine ADHD, asi uinewo zviratidzo zvakaita sekutsamwa nguva dzose, kushatirwa, tsika yekureva nhema nyore nyore, tsika yekusava nehanya nevamwe, uye tsika yekusateerera tsika dzevanhu, zvine musoro kunetseka kuti ungave uine matambudziko ese ari maviri.
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Chii chaizvo chinonzi ADHD?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) chirwere chepfungwa chinokanganisa kugona kwako kuteerera, kuramba wakatarisa, uye kufunga usati waita chimwe chinhu. Chinowanzo tanga muhudiki. Asi kune vanhu vanosvika 65%, chirwere ichi chinogona kuramba chichienderera mberi kusvika wakura.
Sezvaunokura, zviratidzo zvako zveADHD zvinogona kuchinja kana kudzikira zvishoma. Semuenzaniso, unogona kudzidza kudzora kushingaira kwako mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemagariro evanhu.
Zviratidzo zveADHD zvinowira muzvikamu zvitatu zvikuru: kusateerera, kusashanda zvakanyanya , uye kusada kuita zvinhu nekukurumidza. Kuti zviongororwe kuti une ADHD, zviratidzo izvi zvinofanirwa kutanga usati wasvitsa makore gumi nemaviri uye zvinogara kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Zviratidzo izvi zvinofanirwawo kukanganisa nzvimbo dzinopfuura imwe chete muhupenyu hwako (semuenzaniso, kumba uye kuchikoro/kubasa).
Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvinogona kuonekwa nevanhu vakuru kana vaine ADHD.
| Zviratidzo zveADHD zvevakuru | |
|---|---|
| • Kuomerwa nekupedza basa kana ratanga. | • Kuomerwa nekugara wakatarisa pane chimwe chinhu. |
| • Kunzwa kusagadzikana nguva dzese. | • Kutaura zvakawanda panguva imwe chete. |
| • Kudzikira kwekuzvidzora. | • Kukanganwa zvinhu kakawanda. |
| • Kuomerwa nekuzadzisa zvipikirwa. | • Kuita sarudzo dzisina kurongeka. |
| • Kusakwanisa kuronga nguva. | • Kusakwanisa kusarudza zvekuita pakutanga. |
| • Kuchinja-chinja kwemafungiro nekukurumidza (kuchinja-chinja kwemafungiro). | • Kuzviremekedza kushoma. |
| • Kumbomira basa. | • Kugumbuka nyore nyore. |
Saka chii chinonzi chirwere ichi chekusada vanhu (ASPD)?
Dambudziko reAntisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) chirwere chepfungwa chinoita kuti vanhu vaite zvinhu zvakasiyana zvachose nezvavanotarisirwa kuita, uye zvinogona kukanganisa pakati pe1% ne4% yevanhu.
Vanhu vane ASPD vanotyora mitemo, vanoshandisa vamwe zvisina kunaka, vanokuvadza vamwe, uye vanoita zvinhu zvisina musoro uye zvisina hanya. Vanoita zvese izvi vasingazvidembi kana kuzvipa mhosva.
Kuti munhu aonekwe aine ASPD, anofanira kunge aine makore gumi nemasere zvichikwira. Uyewo, anofanira kunge aimbozvibata zvisina kunaka asati asvitsa makore gumi nemashanu. Maitiro aya haagone kukonzerwa neschizophrenia kana bipolar disorder.
Vanhu vane ASPD vanoratidza hunhu hutatu hunotevera hunoratidza kusaremekedza kodzero dzevamwe vanhu.
- Kutyora mitemo.
- Kugara uchinyepa kana kushandisa vamwe kuti zvikubatsire.
- Kuita zvisarudzo zvisina musoro, zvisina musoro.
- Kutsamwa nyore nyore kana kuva nehasha.
- Kuzvibata zvisina hanya uye zvine njodzi.
- Kushanda zvisina basa.
- Kusaratidza kuzvidemba nekuda kwekukanganisa vamwe kana kupembedza zviito zvavo.
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Check Availability →ADHD neASPD zvinogona kuitika pamwe chete here?
Ehe, ndizvo chaizvo. Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti vanhu vakuru vanosvika 90% vane ADHD vane chimwe kana zvimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa .
Kutaura zvazviri, ASPD ndeimwe yezvirwere zvepfungwa zvinowanzoonekwa pamwe chete neADHD. Imwe ongororo yakaratidza kuti varume vane ADHD vane mukana wekuva neASPD kupfuura vakadzi.
Zvimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa zvinowanzoonekwa pamwe chete neADHD zvinosanganisira:
- Matambudziko ekuzvidya mwoyo
- Matambudziko epfungwa
- Matambudziko ekushandisa zvinodhaka
- Zvinetso zvehunhu
- Kuremara pakudzidza
- Matambudziko emutauro
Zviratidzo zveADHD neASPD zvinoenderana here?
Ehe, izvi zvinowanzoitika. ADHD neASPD zvese zvine hunhu hwakafanana ne "kusada kuita chimwe chinhu," saka mamiriro acho maviri anogona kupindirana. Asi pane musiyano munzira iyo kusada kuita chimwe chinhu kunozviratidzira nayo.
Tarisa izvozvi...
| Kusaziva kunoonekwa muADHD | Kusada kutarisirwa kunoonekwa muASPD |
|---|---|
| • Zvinokanganisa zviri nyore. | • Kuita zvinhu zvisina hanya kana zvinoparadza. |
| • Kusasimba pakuronga uye kutadza kuronga basa. | • Kutyora mitemo pasina kufunga nezvemigumisiro yacho. |
| • Kutyaira zvine njodzi. | • Kusaita basa zvachose. |
| • Kudzikira kwekuzvidzora. | • Kukuvadza vamwe, kuba, kana kuita mhosva uye kusaratidza kuzvidemba . |
| • Kutaura zvakanyanya. | • Kupomera vamwe mhosva nekuda kwezvikanganiso zvavo. |
Musiyano mukuru ndewekuti vanhu vane ASPD vanoita nemaune uye nguva dzose nenzira dzinokuvadza vamwe uye havaratidzi kuzvidemba. Vanopembedza zviito zvavo kana kupomera munhu anenge abatwa. Vanogona kutoreva nhema, kuba, kana kuita mhosva pasina chikonzero chakajeka.
Ko ADHD inokonzera ASPD here? Chii chiri kubatana?
Heino chinhu chakakosha. ADHD haikonzeri ASPD. Izvi hazvirevi kuti munhu ane ADHD achava neASPD.
Zvisinei, zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvakawana kuti mwana ane ADHD achiri mudiki ari panjodzi huru yekuve neASPD paanenge akura.
Nyanzvi hadzisati dzanyatsonzwisisa kuti sei ADHD iri chinhu chinokonzera ASPD. Zvakare, hapana tsvakurudzo iripo yekuti kurapa ADHD muhudiki kunogona here kuderedza njodzi yekuva neASPD gare gare muhupenyu.
Unobata sei munhu ane zvirwere izvi zvose?
Kurapa munhu ane ADHD neASPD kunogona kuoma zvishoma. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinotenda kuti kana munhu aine zvirwere zviviri zvepfungwa, chirwere "chisina simba" chinofanira kutanga charapwa.
Muchiitiko ichi, zvinoreva kuti chiremba wako anogona kusarudza kurapa ADHD ASPD isati yatanga. Kurapa ikoko kunogona kusanganisira:
- Kurapa Kwepfungwa Nemaitiro (CBT) zvakanangana neADHD: Izvi zvinogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa mafungiro ako uye kudzidza nzira dzekuachinja. Zvinogonawo kukubatsira kukudziridza hunyanzvi netsika dzaunoda kuti ugadzirise zviratidzo zvako.
- Zvinokurudzira: Mishonga yakaita se dexamphetamine, methylphenidate, uye modafinil.
- Mishonga isingakurudziri:Izvi zvinoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakaita sekuzvidya mwoyo uye kuora mwoyo zvinogona kuitika neADHD, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinokurudzira, kune vanhu vasingakwanise kutora zvinokurudzira. Mienzaniso inosanganisira mishonga inorwisa kuora mwoyo, yakaita seatomoxetine, clonidine, uye guanfacine.
Kuti ugadzirise zviratidzo zveASPD, chiremba wako anogona kushandisa:
- Kurapa kwepfungwa kana kutaura.
- Mishonga: Dzora zviratidzo zvakaita sehasha uye kusada zvinhu zvakanyanya uchishandisa mishonga inorwisa kuora mwoyo, mishonga inorwisa pfungwa, mishonga inodzivisa pfari, uye mishonga inosimbisa mafungiro.
Uyezve, vamwe nyanzvi vanoti kutamba mitambo, kurovedza muviri, uye kuita mabasa anokurudzira anowedzera adrenaline zvinogona kubatsira kudzora pfungwa dzakasimba (dzakanaka kana dzakaipa).
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Vanhu vane ADHD vanowanzova nezvimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa, uye ASPD ndeimwe yezvirwere zvakadaro.
- ADHD haikonzeri ASPD. Zvisinei, ADHD ingori njodzi yekukudziridza ASPD. Saka, havasi vese vane ADHD vachawana ASPD.
- Sezvo zviratidzo zvezvirwere zvese zviri zviviri zvakafanana, zvinogona kuvhiringika. Saka, zvakakosha kuona chiremba ane hunyanzvi kuti aonekwe nemazvo pane kuzviongorora wega.
- Kana uchifunga kuti une zviratidzo zvakafanana neASPD, usavhunduke wotaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo. Kune mishonga yezvirwere zvese zviri zviviri.
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