Mwana wako anogara achimhanya, achisvetuka-svetuka, asingateereri zvaunotaura, asingateereri basa rechikoro here? Semubereki, unogona kazhinji kunetseka uye pamwe kusakwanisa kuita chimwe chinhu nekuda kwezvinhu izvi. Mukurapa tinoti chirwere ichi
ADHD , icho chinomiririra
Attention Deficit
Hyperactivity Disorder. Asi chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti dzimwe nguva chirwere ichi cheADHD hachiuyi chega. Panogona kunge paine mamwe matambudziko epfungwa kana maitiro anouya nacho. Ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti
complex ADHD .
ADHD "yakaoma" sei?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kana mwana akaonekwa aine ADHD uye aine chimwe kana zvimwe zvirwere, tinozviti ADHD inoitika pamwe chete. Kutaura zvazviri, zvidzidzo zvakawana kuti
vana vaviri pavatatu vane ADHD vane chimwe chirwere. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti zviomere kunzwisisa nekurapa mwana wako. Ngatitarisei zvimwe zvezvirwere zvinowanzoonekwa neADHD.
| Dambudziko rinogona kuitika neADHD | Kutsanangura zviri nyore... |
|---|
| Dambudziko reKupikisa Rinopikisa (ODD) | Maitiro akadai sekugara uchikakavadzana nevanhu vakuru, kuita zvinhu zvisiri pamutemo, kunetsa vamwe nemaune, uye kukurumidza kutsamwa. |
| Dambudziko rekuzvidya mwoyo | Kugara uchitya uye uchinetseka zvisina kufanira. Kugara uchitya nezveramangwana, nezvevanhu, nezvewe pachako. |
| Kuora mwoyo | Kunzwa kusuruvara uye kuora mwoyo kwenguva yakareba. Kurasikirwa nehanya nezvinhu zvawaimbofarira. |
| Matambudziko eAutism Spectrum | Kuomerwa nekutaurirana nevamwe, kuchengetedza hukama hwevanhu, uye kudzokorora zvinhu zvakafanana kakawanda. |
| Kuremara Kwepfungwa | Kushaya hunyanzvi hwekufunga hunoenderana nezera rako, hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa matambudziko, uye kushanda wega. |
| Chirwere cheTics/Tourette | Kuramba uchizunza nhengo dzemuviri (semuenzaniso, maziso, maoko) kana kuita ruzha rwavasingakwanise kudzora. |
| Dambudziko reKushandisa Zvinhu Zvisina Kunaka | Kunyanya pakati pevana vadiki, kune njodzi huru yekushandisa zvinodhaka nekuda kwekusada kushandisa zvinodhaka kunokonzerwa neADHD. |
Zviratidzo zvinopindirana sei uye kuti ungazviziva sei
Chero mwana anongogumbuka uye anonetseka kuteerera dzimwe nguva. Asi muADHD, zviratidzo izvi zvinopfuura kungogumbukawo zvako.
Zvinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya basa rechikoro remwana, hupenyu hwepamba, uye hukama neshamwari. Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa mumwana ane ADHD zvinosanganisira:
- Kutaura zvakawandisa.
- Zvakaoma zvikuru kugara panzvimbo imwe chete woteerera.
- Zvinokonzera matambudziko nevamwe vana nevakuru.
- Zvinhu zvinogara zvichikanganwika uye zvichirasika.
- Kutora matanho ane njodzi usingafungi ( kusafunga ).
- Ndinogara ndichiita zvikanganiso zvidiki.
Dambudziko nderekuti zviratidzo zvezvimwe zvirwere zvatakurukura pamusoro apa zvakafanana zvikuru nezviratidzo zveADHD, saka zvinogona kuoma kusiyanisa pakati pazvo.
Semuenzaniso, kana mwana asina kuita zvakanaka kuchikoro, zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa neAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), kana kuti zvinogona kunge zviri kusakwanisa kudzidza. Saizvozvowo, kana mwana achigara akatsamwa uye achinetseka, zvinogona kunge zviri chiratidzo cheADHD, kana kuti zvinogona kunge zviri chiratidzo cheODD.
Nzira yekuziva sei chirwere ichi nemazvo?
Hapana bvunzo imwe chete yekuongorora ADHD yakaoma. Hapana bvunzo yeropa kana scan. Kana mwana wako aine zviratidzo izvi, chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekuona nyanzvi ine kudzidziswa kwakakosha uye ruzivo mune izvi zvirwere. Ndivanaani nyanzvi idzi?
Nyanzvi iyi ichakubvunza iwe nemwana wako nezvemaitiro emwana wako uye nhoroondo yehutano hwake. Vachashandisawo mibvunzo yakakosha uye bvunzo dzakagadzirirwa kuongorora ADHD nezvimwe zvirwere zvine chekuita nazvo.
Ruzivo kubva kwamuri, vadzidzisi vemwana wenyu, nevamwe vanoziva mwana wenyu zvakanaka rwakakosha zvikuru pano. Ndimi munonyatsoziva kuti chirwere ichi chinokanganisa sei hupenyu hwemwana wenyu hwezuva nezuva.
Ndezvipi zvingasarudzwa pakurapa?
Kurapa mwana ane ADHD yakaoma ibasa rechikwata. Hazvigone kuitwa nachiremba mumwe chete. Nyanzvi dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoshanda pamwe chete kugadzira hurongwa hwekurapa hunoenderana nezvinodiwa nemwana. Kurapa kunowanzo tanga
nechirwere chiri kukonzera matambudziko akawanda kumwana. Chinogona kunge chiri ADHD, kana kuti chingave chimwe chirwere, senge ODD kana kuzvidya mwoyo. Hurongwa hwekurapa hunowanzo sanganisira musanganiswa weizvi.
1. Mishonga
Haasi mwana wese anoda mishonga, asi kune vamwe vana, mishonga chikamu chakakosha chechirongwa chekurapa.
- Mishonga inosimudzira pfungwa: Mishonga yakaita se'Methylphenidate ' (semuenzaniso Ritalin, Concerta) uye ' Amphetamine ' (semuenzaniso Adderall ) inobatsira zvikuru mukutonga zviratidzo zvikuru zveADHD, zvinova kusateerera, kushanda zvakanyanya , uye kuda kuita zvinhu nekukurumidza. Mishonga iyi inogonawo kubatsira nezviratidzo zveODD dzimwe nguva.
- Mishonga yekuderedza kushungurudzika: Kana uine zvirwere zvakaita sekuzvidya mwoyo uye kuora mwoyo, mishonga iyi inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete nekurapa maitiro.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mishonga iyi yese inofanira kungopihwa chete pasi pekutarisirwa kwenyanzvi .
2. Rutsigiro rwepfungwa
Izvi zvinoreva nzira dzekurapa dzinobatsira mwana kuti ashande zvakanaka muhupenyu hwake hwezuva nezuva.
- Kupa kunzwisisa: Mwana nemhuri vanowana kunzwisisa kwakajeka kwechirwere uye kurapwa kwacho.
- Kurapa Maitiro: Kunodzidzisa mwana kunzwisisa nekudzora manzwiro ake nemaitiro ake.
- Kudzidziswa kweunyanzvi hwekuronga: Kunobatsira mwana kuronga mabasa ake nezvinhu zvake.
- Kudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi hwekugarisana nevamwe: Kudzidziswa kunopiwa pakutaurirana zvakanaka nevamwe, kuita shamwari, uye kuzvibata munharaunda.
3. Maitiro Echikoro
Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kuitwa nevadzidzisi kubatsira vana ava. Vanogona kubatsira kudzora maitiro emwana wavo nekuratidza mitemo yekirasi zvakajeka, kuvarumbidza kana vakazvibata zvakanaka, uye kutaura zvakajeka nezvemigumisiro yekuzvibata zvisina kunaka. Pamusoro pezvo, kune vamwe vana, chikoro chinogonawo kugadzira chimwe chinhu chakaita
seProgram yeDzidzo Yemunhu Mumwe Chete (IEP) .
4. Kudzidziswa kweVabereki
Ndiwe munhu anonyanya kukosha parwendo urwu. Zvakakosha kuti udzidziswe maitiro ekutarisira maitiro emwana wako. Unogona kudzidza zvinhu zvinotevera kubva muzvirongwa izvi:
- Maitiro ekugadzirisa matambudziko emwana wako kumba, kuchikoro, uye munharaunda.
- Maitiro ekugadzira mitemo yakasimba uye maitiro ekuita kumba.
- Maitiro ekurumbidza nekukurudzira mwana wako zvakanaka kana akaita chimwe chinhu chakanaka (semuenzaniso, kuita basa rechikoro, kwete kurwa nemunin'ina wake) (Kusimbisa Zvakanaka) .
- Kana ukakanganisa, ungazvipa sei mhedzisiro yakakodzera.
Chii chatingatarisira mune ramangwana?
Kurapa ADHD yakaoma rwendo rurefu. Vamwe vana havakure zvachose nemamiriro ezvinhu aya pavanokura. Vanogona kuramba vachisangana nematambudziko emanzwiro, magariro evanhu, uye ekudzidza sevakuru. Asi
mashoko akanaka ndeekuti nerutsigiro rwakakodzera uye rwunoenderera mberi, vana ava vanogona kudzidza kurarama nematambudziko aya. Nekutarisa marapirwo ari kuitwa pamatanho akasiyana ekukura kwemwana, kuagadzirisa sezvinodiwa, uye kupa rutsigiro rwunoenderera mberi, mwana ane mukana wakakura wekubudirira kuchikoro nekufamba kwenguva.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Dambudziko reADHD rakaoma ndiko kuvapo kweADHD pamwe chete uye rimwe kana mamwe matambudziko epfungwa kana maitiro.
- Nekuti zviratidzo zvakafanana, kuongorora chirwere ichi kwakaoma uye kunoda rubatsiro rwenyanzvi.
- Kurapa ibasa rechikwata. Kunosanganisira mishonga, kurapa maitiro, rutsigiro rwechikoro, uye kudzidziswa kwevabereki.
- Kunyange zvazvo rwendo urwu rwakareba, kana mwana wako achitsigirwa nguva dzose uye zvakakodzera, anogona kurarama hupenyu hunobudirira.
- Kana muine kusava nechokwadi kana kunetseka nezvemaitiro emwana wenyu, ndapota taurai nachiremba wenyu.
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