Tose tinoziva kuti calcium inokosha pamapfupa nemazino akasimba. Asi waizviziva here kuti pamusoro pecalcium iri mumapfupa edu, calcium iri muropa redu inokoshawo zvikuru pamabasa akawanda mumuviri wedu? Kana huwandu hwecalcium muropa iri hwakaderera pane hwakajairika, tinohudaidza kuti hypocalcemia. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko ausingatarisiri. Saka ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvakadzama nhasi.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi hypocalcemia?
Hypocalcemia inguva iyo calcium muropa rako yakadzikira zvakanyanya. Calcium haingokoshi chete kumapfupa nemazino edu, asiwo inokosha kuti tsinga dzeropa dzibatane uye dzikure, tsinga dzinofambisa ropa, kugonya kweropa, uye kushanda kwetsandanyama. Kazhinji, miviri yedu inotonga calcium iyi zvakanaka. Mahormone matatu makuru anobatsira neizvi: parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcitonin, uye vhitamini D. Kazhinji, calcium muropa remunhu mukuru inofanira kunge iri pakati pe8.5 ne10.2 mg/dL (milligrams/deciliter). Zvisinei, izvi zvinogona kusiyana zvishoma kubva murabhoritari kuenda kune imwe. Muvana nevechidiki, kukosha uku kwakakwira zvishoma. Kana calcium muropa rako iri pasi pane kukosha uku kwakajairika, ndiko kuti hypocalcemia.
Sei izvi zvichiitika? Ndezvipi zvinokonzera hypocalcemia?
Dambudziko iri rinowanzoitika kana muviri wako ukarasikirwa necalcium yakawandisa muweti yako kana mapfupa ako akasaburitsa calcium yakakwana muropa rako. Ngatitarisei zvikonzero zvikuru.
| Chikonzero | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|
| Hypoparathyroidism | Matumbu eparathyroid ndiwo matumbu mana madiki ari kuseri kwegland rethyroid mumutsipa wedu. Aya ndiwo anogadzira hormone inonzi PTH, iyo inodzora calcium. Kana matumbu aya akakuvara panguva yekuvhiyiwa kwegland, mazinga ePTH anoderera uye mazinga ecalcium muropa anoderera. |
| Kushaikwa kweVitamin D | Vhitamini D yakafanana neshamwari inobatsira muviri kunwa calcium. Kana usingawani vhitamini D yakakwana kubva kuzuva, chikafu, kana mishonga, kunwa calcium kunoderera uye huwandu hwecalcium muropa hunoderera. |
| Chirwere cheitsvo chisingaperi | Kana itsvo dzikasashanda zvakanaka, zvinova zvakaoma kuti muviri ushandise vhitamini D. Zvakare, chicherwa chinonzi phosphorus chinoungana muropa. Matambudziko aya anogona kukonzera calcium shoma. |
| Zvimwe zvikonzero | - Kusarongeka kwehuwandu hwemagnesium : Magnesium yakawandisa kana shoma inogona kukanganisa huwandu hwecalcium .
- Pancreatitis : Chirwere ichi chinogona kukonzerwa nekunwa doro zvakanyanya kana matombo emudumbu uye chinogona kukonzera calcium shoma mumuviri.
- Mimwe mishonga: Inogonawo kukonzerwa nemishonga yepfari, mimwe mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya , uye mishonga yekenza yemapfupa.
- Kubata pamuviri: Dzimwe nguva chirwere ichi chinogona kukonzerwa nekushaya kudya kwakakwana kana kurutsa zvakanyanya .
- Utachiona hwakanyanya: Kuwanda kwecalcium kunogona kudzikira muhutachiona hwakanyanya hunopararira mumuviri wese, senge sepsis .
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Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve hypocalcemia?
Dzimwe nguva ungasava nezviratidzo, asi dzimwe nguva chirwere ichi chinogona kuva chakanyanya kuipa uye chinogona kuisa upenyu panjodzi.
Zviratidzo zvishoma
- Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama kumusana nemakumbo
- Ganda rakaoma, rine mavanga
- Bvudzi richikura kupfuura zvakajairika
- Nzara dzinotyoka nyore nyore
Zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika kana chirwere chacho chakanyanya kuipa
- Kushaya simba kwemiromo, rurimi, minwe, kana tsoka
- Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwetsandanyama
- Kutadza kufema nekuda kwekuoma kwetsandanyama dzepahuro
- Kubatwa nepfari
- Kusagadzikana kwemutinhimira wemoyo (Arrhythmia) uye kutadza kushanda kwemoyo
- Kuchinja kwepfungwa kwakadai sekurasikirwa nendangariro, kuora mwoyo, kushatirwa, uye kuona zvinhu zvisipo
Chii chinonzi tetany? Tetany muunganidzwa wezviratidzo zvinokonzerwa nekushaya calcium . Inoratidzwa nekutsamwa uye kusungwa kwetsandanyama kusingatarisirwi . Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kukwenya, kusanzwa, uye kuoma kufema mumakumbo. Kana tetany ikasarapwa nekukasika, inogona kukura kusvika pakuva chirwere chakakomba chinonzi rhabdomyolysis, chinogona kukonzera kuputsika kwetsandanyama uye kutadza kushanda kweitsvo.
Ungaziva sei chirwere ichi?
Nzira huru yekuziva izvi ndeyekuongororwa ropa. Chiremba wako anogona kuongorora huwandu hwecalcium necalcium yakasanganiswa. Pamusoro pezvo, chiremba wako achatsvaga zviratidzo zviviri zvakananga paanokuongorora: 1.
Chiratidzo cheChvostek: Fungidzira kuti chiremba ari kurovera tsinga mushaya yako nemunwe wake. Kana ukanzwa kunzwa kwekukwenya kurutivi rwechiso chako, ichocho chingave chiratidzo. 2.
Chiratidzo cheTrousseau: Kana blood pressure cuff ikaiswa paruoko rwako yobatwa kwemaminitsi matatu, tsandanyama dziri muruoko rwako neparuoko dzinozvimba zvinorwadza. Iyi bvunzo yakakosha yekutarisa hypocalcemia. Ungangoda kuongororwa kwakawanda kuti uwane chikonzero chechirwere ichi.
- Kuongororwa kweropa kuti uone mazinga emagnesium, phosphorus, PTH hormone, uye vhitamini D
- Kuongororwa kweweti kuti uone hutano hweitsvo
- Kuongororwa kweUltrasound kuti uone kana paine matombo muitsvo
- Kuongororwa kweEKG (Electrocardiogram) kuti uone kana mwoyo wako usina kumira zvakanaka
- Kuongororwa kwemapfupa kuti uone mamiriro emapfupa
Inorapwa sei?
Kurapwa kwaunowana kunoenderana nechikonzero chechirwere uye kuoma kwezviratidzo zvako.
- Kana uine zviratidzo zvishoma: Unogona kunyorerwa mapiritsi ecalcium nevhitamini D kuti unwe zuva nezuva. Zvakakosha kuti utore mushonga chaiwo waunonyorerwa nachiremba.
- Kana zviratidzo zvako zvakakomba: Kana zviratidzo zvako zvakanyanya, kana uine matambudziko emwoyo, kana chirwere chikaitika kamwe kamwe, ungangoda kuendeswa kuchipatara wopihwa calcium kuburikidza netsinga (inopinzwa mutsinga - IV). Inowanzopihwa muchimiro chinonzi calcium gluconate. Mushure mekurapwa netsinga, ungangoda kunwa mapiritsi ecalcium kwenguva yakati.
- Kurapa chikonzero chikuru:Kana magnesium yako yakaderera, ungangoda kuirapa, kusanganisira kurapa chirwere cheitsvo.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, usambotora mapiritsi ecalcium uri wega. Gara uchibvunza chiremba wako uye tora mushonga waanokupa chete.
Matambudziko anogona kuitika kana akasarapwa
Zviratidzo zvinowanzopera kana munhu atorapwa, asi kana zvikasarapwa, matambudziko ane njodzi anogona kuitika.
- Kukundikana kwemoyo
- Kubatwa nepfari
- Zvirwere zvemoyo zvinotyisidzira hupenyu
Uyewo, kutora calcium yakawanda nevhitamini D kwenguva yakareba kunogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa yakadai sematombo eitsvo. Saka, zvakakosha kuti ugare uchirapwa uchitarisirwa nachiremba.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Hypocalcemia chirwere chinokonzerwa nekushaya calcium muropa. Izvi zvinokanganisa kwete mapfupa chete, asiwo muviri wese.
- Usaregeredza zviratidzo zvakaita sekunzwa kurwadza kana kusanzwa. Izvi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chekutanga chechirwere chakakomba.
- Sezvo paine zvikonzero zvakawanda zvechirwere ichi, zvakakosha kuwana nekurapa chinokonzera pamwe nekurapa zviratidzo zvacho.
- Kana uine zviratidzo izvi, enda kuna chiremba wako nekukasika. Tevedzera mirairo yake kuti uwane bvunzo dzinodiwa uye kurapwa.
Kushaya calcium yakawanda, kushomeka kwecalcium, kushomeka kwetsandanyama, kusanzwa, vhitamini D, parathyroid
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