Hinkwerhu hi hefemulele ehenhla endzhaku ko kuma murhi wo tshungula COVID-19, a swi tano ke? Ha swi tiva leswaku ku tshungula i ndlela ya kahle yo tisirhelela eka xitsongwatsongwana lexi. Kambe mi nga ha va mi swi twile leswaku hambi lava va nga nwa switlhavelo hinkwaswo va
tlhele va khomiwa hi COVID-19. Kumbexana swi humelele eka un’wana wa vanghana kumbe maxaka ya wena. Kutani xivutiso lexitsongo xi ta emiehleketweni ya mina, "Kutani a swi pfuni nchumu ku kuma murhi wo tshungula?" Hi swona leswi hi vulavulaka hi swona namuntlha ku kuma nhlamulo ya xivutiso lexi. Eka swa vutshunguri, xiyimo lexi xi vuriwa 'Breakthrough COVID-19' . A hi voneni leswaku leswi i yini hakunene.
Xana kahle kahle 'Breakthrough COVID-19' swi vula yini?
Hi ku olova,
'Breakthrough COVID-19' swi vula leswaku u tluleriwa hi xitsongwatsongwana xa COVID-19 nakambe endzhaku ka mavhiki mambirhi u hetile mimpimo hinkwayo ya murhi wo tshungula COVID-19. Ehleketa hi ndlela leyi. Ntlhavelo wa COVID-19 wu fana na ku letela miri wa hina. Yi dyondzisa masocha ya miri ya hina ndlela yo lwisana na xitsongwatsongwana lexi. Hikwalaho ka ndzetelo lowu, loko xitsongwatsongwana lexi xi nghena emirini hakunene, miri wa hina wu ta kota ku langutana na xona hi ndlela leyi humelelaka. Hambiswiritano, lexi u faneleke u xi tiva hileswaku
ku hava murhi wo tshungula emisaveni lowu tirhaka hi 100% . Sweswo swi vula leswaku nhlayo yitsongo swinene ya vanhu yi nga tluleriwa hambiloko va kuma murhi wo tshungula. Kambe xa nkoka swinene hileswaku hambiloko wo tluleriwa, vuvabyi lebyi u byi kumaka eka murhi wo tshungula
a byi nge vi lebyikulu . Minkarhi yo etlela exibedlhele ni swiphiqo leswikulu yi le hansi swinene. Vanhu van’wana va nga khomiwa hi vuvabyi lebyi ivi va hola handle ka swikombiso.
Ha yini ku tluleriwa hi ‘breakthrough’ swi tolovelekile swonghasi?
U nga ha tsundzuka leswaku a ku ri na tinxaka to hambana ta xitsongwatsongwana xa COVID-19. Ngopfu ngopfu endzhaku ka loko ku fike
muxaka wa ‘Omicron’ , ku vile na ku tlakuka ka nhlayo ya mavabyi ya ‘Breakthrough’. Xivangelo xa leswi hileswaku muxaka lowu wa Omicron wu hundzukile hi ndlela leyi wu hangalakaka hi ku hatlisa swinene naswona wu nga ngungumerisa eka masocha ya miri lawa hi ma kumeke eka switlhavelo swa hina ku fika eka mpimo wo karhi. Anakanya ku fana ni khamba leri tirhisaka tindlela to hambana-hambana leswaku ri nghena endlwini. Xitsongwatsongwana lexi xi tlhela xi kuma ‘ti tricks’ tintshwa to fana na sweswo. Kambe tani hi ntlhantlho eka sweswo, switlhavelo swintshwa swa booster swofana na
‘Bivalent booster’ endzhaku swisungule ku nghenisiwa. Titlhela tinyika nsirhelelo wa kahle eka tinxaka leti tintshwa.
Hi swihi swivangelo swa vuvabyi bya ‘breakthrough’?
Kuna swivangelo swo hlaya leswikulu leswi endlaka leswaku munhu anga khomiwa hi vuvabyi bya ‘breakthrough’:
- Loko masocha ya miri ya wena ma tsanile: Vanhu van’wana va velekiwa va ri ni masocha ya miri lama tsaneke. Nakambe, vutshunguri byo tanihi vutshunguri bya tikhemikhali bya khensa , swiyimo swo tanihi HIV , kumbe mavabyi man’wana lama nga tshungulekiki ma nga endla leswaku swi ku tikela ku lwisana ni mavabyi.Leswi swi nga tlhela swi tsanisa masocha ya miri, leswi vekaka vanhu ekhombyeni lerikulu ro khomiwa hi mavabyi.
- Loko u tluleriwe hi muxaka wuntshwa wa xitsongwatsongwana : Hilaha hi vulavuleke hakona eku sunguleni, tinxaka tin’wana ti lwisana hi ndlela yo karhi eka switlhavelo. Kambe sweswo a swi vuli swona leswaku murhi wo tshungula a wu pfuni nchumu. Ku kuma murhi wo tshungula na mpimo wa booster swinga ku sirhelela eka swiyimo swo tika leswinga vangiwaka hi tinxaka leti.
Loko munhu loyi a tshunguriweke a vabya, xana a nga tlulela un’wana?
Ina, swa koteka hakunene. Ti variants tofana na Omicron ti tlulela swinene. Kutani hambi loko u tshunguriwile hi ku helela, loko u khomiwa hi vuvabyi bya ‘breakthrough’, u nga ha hundzisela xitsongwatsongwana eka munhu un’wana.
Hi yona mhaka hi tshamaka hi vula leswaku, hambi wo tshungula, ku ambala mask no hlayisa social distancing eka swivandla swa mani na mani swa le ndzeni ka yindlu. Leswi swi ta ku sirhelela ni lava nga ekusuhi na wena.
Kambe mi nga rivali,
tlhari ro antswa na matimba leri hi nga na rona sweswi ku sivela mavabyi yo tika no hunguta ku hangalaka ka xitsongwatsongwana i murhi wo tshungula wa COVID-19 hi woxe. Xana ku tluleriwa hi 'breakthrough' swi nga endla leswaku ku va na 'Long COVID'?
Xo sungula, a hi languteni leswaku
'Long COVID' leyi i yini. Hi ntolovelo, swikombiso swa COVID-19 swi teka kwalomu ka mavhiki mambirhi. Hambiswiritano, eka vanhu van’wana, swikombiso swin’wana swa tshama swi ri kona ku ringana tin’hweti endzhaku ka loko vuvabyi byi herile. Xikombiso,
Swikombiso leswi swi tshama kuringana 6 wa mavhiki kumbe kutlula naswona swivuriwa ‘Long COVID’ (hi swa vutshunguri leswi tivekaka
tani hi Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC) ). Xivutiso sweswi iku xana xiyimo lexi xinga humelela hi vuvabyi bya ‘Breakthrough’.
Nhlamulo ya kona i ina, kambe a yi talanga swinene. Hi ku ya hi swiviko, i nhlayo yitsongo swinene ya mavabyi ya 'Breakthrough' leyi hundzukeke ku va 'Long COVID', kwalomu ka 10%. Ku tshungula swi tlhela swi hunguta swinene khombo ra 'Long COVID'.
Xana i swa nkoka ku kuma mpimo wa COVID-19 booster dose?
Ina, hi ku helela. Mpimo wa ku tlakusa wu fana na ‘xitsundzuxo’ eka masocha ya miri ya hina. Hi ku famba ka nkarhi, nsirhelelo lowu nyikiwaka hi murhi wo tshungula wu nga ha hunguteka nyana. Booster yi endleriwe ku vuyisa nsirhelelo wolowo eka xiyimo xa le henhla. Yi tlhela yi lulamisela miri ku lwisana na tinxaka tintshwa ta xitsongwatsongwana. Hikuya hi switsundzuxo leswi nyikiweke hi valawuri va rihanyo e Sri Lanka, i swa nkoka swinene ku kuma mpimo wa booster lowu ku fanelaka. Tafula leri nga laha hansi ri kombisa switsundzuxo swin’wana swa matiko ya misava. Minkarhi hinkwayo landzela switsundzuxo swa valawuri va rihanyo endhawini ya ka n’wina.
Hikwalaho ka swivilelo swa vuhlayiseki, murhi lowu wu ringanyetiwa ntsena eka swiyimo swo karhi swinene.
| Vito ra murhi wo tshungula | Ku faneleka ku kuma mpimo wa booster | Nkarhi wo kuma |
|---|
| Pfizer-BioNTech ya vumaki | Un’wana ni un’wana wa malembe ya 12 ku ya ehenhla | 2 wa tinhweti endzhaku ka nxaxamelo wo sungula wa ntlhavelo |
| Ximanguvalawa | Un’wana ni un’wana wa malembe ya 5 ku ya ehenhla | 5 wa tinhweti endzhaku ka mpimo wo hetelela |
| Novavax ya xitsongwatsongwana | Tanihi mpimo wo pfuneta eka lava nga na malembe ya 18 ku ya ehenhla | 6 wa tinhweti endzhaku ka nxaxamelo wo sungula wa ntlhavelo |
| Johnson & Johnson va vula leswaku |
Ku vuriwa yini loko ndzi ri na 'Breakthrough COVID-19'?
Loko u kumile switlhavelo swa wena hinkwaswo, kambe u ehleketa leswaku u na swikombiso swa COVID-19, u nga chavi u endla swilo leswi. 1.
Ku kamberiwa hi ku hatlisa: Endla xikambelo xa Rapid Antigen kumbe PCR hi ku hatlisa hilaha swi nga kotekaka hakona. Tshama ekaya na le kule na van’wana ku kondza u kuma xikambelo na mbuyelo. 2.
Fonela dokodela wa wena: Loko mbuyelo wa wena wa xikambelo wu ri ‘Positive’, leswi vulaka leswaku u tluleriwe hi xitsongwatsongwana lexi,
fonela dokodela wa ndyangu wa wena hi xihatla.. U ta ku nyika switsundzuxo ni vutshunguri lebyi lavekaka. 3.
Tshama ekule na van’wana: Vutisa dokodela wa wena leswaku u fanele u tshama ekule na van’wana nkarhi wo tanihi kwihi. Landzelela xitsundzuxo xa yena hi ku kongoma. 4.
Ambala xisirhelelo xa xikandza: Tiyiseka leswaku u ambala xisirhelelo xa xikandza loko u ri na vanhu van’wana ekaya ra wena (ngopfu-ngopfu hi nkarhi wa ku tihambanisa na vanhu). Leswi swi nga pfuna ku sivela ku hangalaka ka vuvabyi lebyi endyangwini wa wena.
Tsundzuka, ku nga khathariseki leswaku u na swikombiso kumbe e-e, loko xikambelo xi ri na vuvabyi, nchumu lowu hlayisekeke swinene i ku bela dokodela wa wena riqingho hi ku hatlisa leswaku a kuma switsundzuxo.
Rungula ro Yisa Ekaya
- Ntlhavelo wa COVID-19 i ndlela ya kahle yo sirhelela eka mavabyi yo tika, ku etlerisiwa exibedlhele, na rifu.
- Leswi kungari na murhi wo tshungula lowu tirhaka hi 100%, kuna nkarhi wutsongo wo tluleriwa (breakthrough infection) hambi loko u kuma murhi wo tshungula.
- Hambi loko ku humelela ‘breakthrough’ infection, ku tika ka vuvabyi lebyi aswi tika ngopfu hikokwalaho ka murhi wo tshungula.
- Loko u ri na vuvabyi bya ‘breakthrough’, u nga hangalasa vuvabyi lebyi eka van’wana . Kutani hambeta u landzela switsundzuxo swa rihanyo.
- Hiku kuma mpimo wa booster hi nkarhi lowu faneleke, unga hlayisa masocha ya miri ya wena yale henhla.
- Loko u ehleketelela kumbe u kumeka u ri na COVID-19, lava switsundzuxo eka dokodela wa wena hi ku hatlisa .
Ku pfuleka ka COVID-19, murhi wo tshungula COVID-19, Covid booster, Long COVID, ku tluleriwa hi COVID-19, Swikombiso swa Covid, COVID-19 Sri Lanka
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