Masifunde ngonyango lwe-Ablation ngokulula!

Ngaba wakha waliva igama elithi 'ablation'? Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ulikhankanyile njengonyango lwemeko ethile. Abantu abaninzi banemibuzo malunga nale ndlela, equka ukwenza umngxuma omncinci emzimbeni nokutshabalalisa izicwili ezigulayo ngaphandle kotyando olukhulu. "Ngaba iya kuba buhlungu?", "Ingaba ikhuselekile?", "Zithini iingenelo?" izinto ezinjalo mhlawumbi zisengqondweni yakho. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale Ablation Therapy ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni unyango lwe-ablation?

Unyango lwe-ablation yindlela yokutshabalalisa nokususa (ukukhumula) inxalenye yomzimba enesifo okanye esibangela iingxaki. Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ukubanda okukhulu okanye ubushushu obugqithisileyo. Khawuthelekelele ukuba kukho iiseli ezingafunekiyo nezinesifo kwindawo ethile emzimbeni wethu. Endaweni yokuba kufuneke benze utyando olukhulu ukuze banqumle baze basuse loo nxalenye, oogqirha basebenzisa isixhobo esincinci kakhulu ukubamba nokutshabalalisa ezo seli kuphela.

Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili zolu nyango?

Nangona kukho iindlela ezininzi zonyango lwe-ablation, zonke zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezimbini eziphambili: indlela esebenzisa ubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nendlela esebenzisa ubushushu obugqithisileyo.

Zeziphi iimeko ezinokunyangwa ngonyango lwe-ablation?

Le ndlela yonyango isetyenziselwa izifo ezahlukeneyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. Ezinye zazo zezi:

• Umhlaza : Le ndlela isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezininzi zomhlaza . Isetyenziswa ngakumbi ukutshabalalisa izicwili ezingaphambi komhlaza ngaphambi kokuba zibe ngumhlaza wesikhumba okanye umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko . Ikwalunyango olusebenzayo kwezinye iintlobo zomhlaza weprostate kunye nezintso .
• Iingxaki zesingqisho sentliziyo: Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo esingahambelaniyo, oko kukuthi, i-arrhythmia, le ndlela (i-Cardiac Ablation) isetyenziselwa ukutshabalalisa iiseli ezinengxaki entliziyweni ezibangela esi sifo nokubuyisela isingqisho sentliziyo kwisimo esiqhelekileyo.
• I-Menorrhagia: Esi sisisombululo esilungileyo sokopha kakhulu ngexesha lokuya exesheni okubangelwa ngabasetyhini abaninzi. Sinokuhlasela kwaye sitshabalalise inxalenye yolwelo lwangaphakathi lwesibeleko (i-endometrium) kwaye silawule ukopha kakhulu.
• Iintlungu ezingapheliyo: Le ndlela ikwasetyenziselwa ukulawula ezinye iintlungu ezihlala ixesha elide. Ikhulula iintlungu ngokutshabalalisa iiseli ezithile zemithambo-luvo ezibangela okanye ezinyusa iintlungu.
• Izifo zokuxhuzula: Ukunyanga izifo ezifana nesifo sokuxhuzula, esibangelwa ziimpawu ezingalunganga ezivela kwiqela elithile leeseli zobuchopho, i-ablation isetyenziselwa ukutshabalalisa ezo seli.
• Imithambo yeVaricose: Le nkqubo isetyenziselwa ukunyanga imithambo yeVaricose emilenzeni. Umthambo onesifo uvalwe ngaphakathi, nto leyo evumela igazi ukuba lihambe ngemithambo ephilileyo.

Ulungiselela njani ngaphambi konyango?

Ukulungiselela okufuneka ukwenze kuya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokukhupha isisu olusebenzisayo. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, ungatsho izinto ezinje:

• Ungacelwa ukuba ungatyi okanye ungaseli kangangeeyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba unyangwe (uzilo lokuzila ukutya) .
• Ufanele uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka lawo achazwe ngugqirha wakho kunye neevithamini ozithengayo kwikhemesti). Usenokucelwa ukuba uyeke ukusebenzisa amayeza athile ngaphambi kokuba unyango luqale.
• Emva konyango, usenokungakwazi ukuziqhubela ekhaya, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungiselela ukuba umntu akuqhubele ekhaya .

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lonyango?

Oku kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kunyango olufumanayo. Kodwa ngokubanzi, la manyathelo ayalandelwa: 1. Ukungaziva okanye i-anesthesia (i-Anesthesia): Yindawo kuphela apho unyango lwenziwa khona enokuvalwa (i-anesthesia yendawo). Kwezinye iindlela zonyango ezintsonkothileyo, uya kufakwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia eqhelekileyo uze ulale. Emva koko awuyi kuva nto. 2. Imingxunya emincinci okanye imingxunya (Ukugqobhoza okanye imingxunya): Ugqirha wenza umngxuma omncinci kakhulu okanye anqunyulwe eluswini lwakho. Ngale nto, kufakwa isixhobo sokukhupha. Esi sisixhobo esincinci esineentambo ezincinci (iiprobes). Le ntambo isetyenziselwa ukuthumela ukubanda okanye ubushushu kwindawo efanelekileyo. 3. Isikhokelo ngetekhnoloji yokufota: Ugqirha uthatha esi sixhobo asise kwiiseli ezifanelekileyo ngokujonga iskeni . NjengeGPS. Iiteknoloji ezifana ne-'Ultrasound', `MRI`, `CT scan` okanye `Laparoscope` zisetyenziselwa oku. Oku kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukujolisa iiseli ezigulayo kuphela ngaphandle kokonakalisa izicubu eziphilileyo.

Zithini iingenelo zonyango lwe-ablation?

Le ndlela yonyango ineenzuzo ezininzi ezicacileyo ngaphezu kotyando olukhulu.

• Ixesha lokuchacha liyancipha, iintlungu zincinci, kwaye ukopha kuncinci.
• Ixesha lokuhlala esibhedlele lifutshane (ngamanye amaxesha ungagoduka ngaloo mini inye).
• Amanxeba mancinci kakhulu.
• Ukuba ufumana unyango lomhlaza, ungaqhubeka nolunye unyango, olufana ne-chemotherapy yakho, ngelixa ufumana olu nyango.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye iingozi?

Unyango lwe-ablation lukhetho olukhuselekileyo kakhulu kunotyando olukhulu. Nangona kunjalo, njengakweyiphi na inkqubo yezonyango, kukho iingozi kunye neengxaki ezinokubakho. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zihlala zincinci.

• Amahlwili egazi
• Ukugruzuka
• Umonakalo omncinci kwimithambo yegazi ekufutshane, kwiimithambo-luvo, okanye kwizitho zomzimba
• Ukopha igazi
• Iintsholongwane
• Amabala amancinci
• Iingxaki ezinzima ezifana nestroke okanye ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo azixhaphakanga .

Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuze uphile? Kwaye kufuneka uye nini kugqirha ngoko nangoko?

Ixesha lokuchacha linokwahluka ukusuka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiiveki ezimbalwa, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lonyango olufumeneyo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo yokuba ungaphumla njani, ubunzima omele ubunciphise, kunye nendlela yokuthintela usulelo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela le miyalelo ngononophelo. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye esibhedlele apho ufumene khona unyango.

• Ukopha kakhulu.
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza.
• Intlungu ayinyamezeleki.
• Iimpawu zosulelo ezifana nomkhuhlane, ulwelo olufana nobovu oluphuma kwindawo yonyango, ukutshintsha kombala wolusu, okanye ubushushu kuloo ndawo.

Unyango lwe-Ablation, Unyango lomhlaza, Iingxaki zentliziyo, i-Venous Tumour, Utyando, Utyando olungena kakhulu, i-Cryoablation, i-Radiofrequency Ablation