Xa sifumana umkhuhlane, sonke siziva singakhululekanga xa sinomkhuhlane ongenabomi kunye nokukhohlela, akunjalo? Ke ngoku, abantu abaninzi bathenga iyeza kwikhemesti elinyanga zonke ezi mpawu zintathu. Ezi ziza ngendlela yolwelo olunye kwaye zilawula iimpawu zethu ezininzi ngaxeshanye, ngoko ke kubonakala kulula kakhulu. Kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka sizilumkele xa sisebenzisa amayeza anjalo. Namhlanje sithetha ngaloo nto.
Kalula nje, yintoni le yeza?
Nangona ezi zisenokubonakala ngathi liyeza elinye, eneneni ziyindibaniselwano yamayeza amathathu. Elinye lawo lenza umsebenzi owahlukileyo.
1. I-Acetaminophen: Le yi-paracetamol esiyaziyo sonke. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukunciphisa umkhuhlane kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu zomzimba .
2. I-Chlorpheniramine: Le yeyodidi lwe-antihistamine. Isetyenziselwa ukulawula iimpawu ze-allergy ezifana nempumlo egobhozayo, ukuthimla, kunye namehlo anamanzi ahambisana nomkhuhlane.
3. I-Dextromethorphan: Le yindlela yokunciphisa ukukhwehlela. Inceda kakhulu ekulawuleni ukukhwehlela okomileyo nokungapheliyo .
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza lilawula kuphela iimpawu zomkhuhlane. Alinyangi usulelo lwentsholongwane emzimbeni wakho. Yiloo nto ekufuneka amajoni omzimba wethu azinyange yona.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo, kuba eli yeza alifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu.
| Isifo okanye imeko | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sesibindi okanye isifo sezintso | Ngenxa yokuba amayeza asuswa emzimbeni ngala malungu, anokonakala. |
| Ukuba usela utywala rhoqo | Ukudityaniswa kotywala kunye neparacetamol kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi. |
| Izifo zokuphefumla (ezifana ne-asthma, i-COPD) | Amanye amayeza anokunyusa ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Imeko yeGlaucoma | Ii-antihistamines zinokunyusa uxinzelelo lwamehlo. |
| Iingxaki zeprostate | Ubunzima bokuchama bunokwanda. |
| Ukuba uthatha amayeza e-MAOI | La ngamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zengqondo. Ukusela la mayeza mabini kunye kunokubangela iziphumo ezibi kakhulu. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa | Musa ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha kuba anokuchaphazela umntwana. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
- Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo: Sebenzisa rhoqo indebe yokulinganisa ekhethekileyo, icephe, okanye idropha eza neyeza. Musa ukulinganisa ngeetispuni zasekhaya, kuba azichanekanga.
- Idosi: Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo ocetyisiweyo kwileyibhile okanye njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele.
- Abantwana nabantu abadala: Soloko ucela iingcebiso zonyango ukuba unika abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala eli yeza. Kwakhona, abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 banokufuna idosi ephantsi kuba imizimba yabo inokusabela ngokukhawuleza kweli yeza.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elifutshane: Khumbula, eli asiloyeza lemihla ngemihla. Liyeza elifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela xa kukho iimpawu .
Kuthekani ukuba usela utywala obungaphezulu kunoko ubukulindele? (Ukusebenzisa i-overdose)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe eli yeza kakhulu ngempazamo, ungalityesheli. Nokuba awunazo iimpawu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye uqhagamshelane neZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo.Thetha nogqirha wakho uze ufumane ingcebiso. Umonakalo wesibindi obangelwa kukuthatha i-paracetamol eninzi usenokungabonakali kwiiyure ezimbalwa zokuqala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
Isilumkiso esikhethekileyo malunga neparacetamol!
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Eli yeza liqulathe i-acetaminophen (i-paracetamol) . Ngoko ke, musa ukuthatha iipilisi ze-paracetamol ezahlukeneyo (ezifana nePanadol, iPiriton) ngelixa usela eli yeza nangasiphi na isizathu. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukugqithiswa kwe-paracetamol, okunokuba yingozi kakhulu kwaye kubeke ubomi esichengeni. Amanye amayeza okukhwehlela nawomkhuhlane owathengayo kwikhemesti anokuba ne-paracetamol. Ngoko ke, soloko ufunda ilebheli ngononophelo. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, buza ugqirha wakho.
Ukozela kunye nesiyezi
I-chlorpheniramine ekweli yeza ingakwenza ulale kakhulu . Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ngelixa usela eli yeza. Lumka, ingakumbi ukuba uluphele, njengoko unokuziva unesizungu okanye uwe xa uvuka okanye uhlala ngokukhawuleza. Ukusela utywala kunokukwenza kube nzima ngakumbi ukulala.
Iimpendulo zesikhumba
Amaxesha ambalwa kakhulu, ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba kunokwenzeka kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuba uqalise eli yeza. Ukuba uziva umkhuhlane okanye uzive ngathi ushushu, amadyungudyungu abomvu okanye amfusa eluswini lwakho, okanye amabala abomvu ebusweni okanye emilebeni yakho enokudumba, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso/imilebe/ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya. |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba | Ulusu lubomvu, lunamadyungudyungu, luxobuka. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Akukho kuchama okanye ukuchama kodwa kunzima kakhulu. |
| Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| Ukozela/isiyezi | Yimeko eqhelekileyo eyenzeka kubantu abaninzi. |
| Umlomo owomileyo | Unokufumana isiqabu ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile okanye ngokusela amanzi. |
| Ukungalali | Abanye abantu banokuba nengxaki yokungalali endaweni yokulala. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli yeza lilawula okwethutyana iimpawu zomkhuhlane, kodwa alinyangi usulelo.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungaze uthathe iipilisi zeparacetamol (Acetaminophen) ezahlukeneyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi.
- Ukuba unezinye iingxaki zempilo okanye usela amanye amayeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uwasebenzise.
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto nokwenza imisebenzi efuna ukulumka, kuba ubuthongo bunokubakho emva kokuthatha eli yeza.
- Ukuba usela amayeza amaninzi ngempazamo, yiya kwi -ETU (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) ekufutshane ngoko nangoko, nokuba awuboni zimpawu.
- Ukuba iimpawu aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu emva kokusela iyeza kangangeentsuku ezisi-7, funa ingcebiso kugqirha.
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