Ngaba ulusu lomntwana wakho lurhabaxa kwaye lucaphukile? Okanye umntwana wakho uhlala ethimla kwaye ekhohlela ? Usenokucinga, "Owu, umntwana wam uhlala enesifo somkhuhlane ." Kodwa, ngamanye amaxesha ezi mpawu zinokuba ngaphezu nje komkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, zinokuba luphawu lwe-allergy.
Musa ukukhathazeka, oku kuqhelekile kakhulu. Abantwana abancinci banokuba neempendulo ze-allergy kwizinto esingazicingiyo, njengobisi lwenkomo, uthuli lwendlu, okanye kwanesilwanyana sakho sasekhaya osithandayo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi kakuhle oku kwaye wenze oko kuyimfuneko. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngoku ngokweenkcukacha .
Iingxaki zokutya
Ukwaliwa kokutya kuxhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni abancinci. Uphando lubonisa ukuba inani elikhulu labantwana kwihlabathi liphela linohlobo oluthile lokungaliwa kokutya. Ngamanye amaxesha, banokuba ne-aleji kukutya okungaphezu kwesinye.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutya ezinokubangela i-allergies ebantwaneni abancinci . Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi.
| Ukutya okubangela kakhulu i-allergies kubantwana abancinci | |
|---|---|
| 🥜 Iinati | 🥚 Amaqanda |
| 🥛 Ubisi lwenkomo kunye neemveliso zalo | 🌾 Ingqolowa |
| 🌰 Amantongomane emithi afana neecashews kunye neealmond | 🫘 Isoya |
| 🐟 Iintlanzi | 🦞 Ukutya kwaselwandle okufana neenkala kunye neeshrimps (iShellfish) |
Khawuthelekelele unika umntwana wakho ukutya okutsha, mhlawumbi ibhotolo yamandongomane. Emva kwexesha elithile, umntwana wakho ufumana irhashalala emlonyeni wakhe, aqale ukurhawuzelela, okanye aqale ukuhlanza. Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zokungalungelani nokutya. Makhe sijonge ezinye iimpawu.
| Iimpawu ze-allergy yokutya |
|---|
| • Intlungu yesisu nokuhlanza okanye urhudo |
| • Ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba |
| • Amabala abomvu ajikeleze umlomo |
| • Ukudumba kobuso, imilenze, okanye iingalo |
| • Impumlo egobhozayo okanye impumlo exineneyo |
| • Ukukhohlela nokuziva ngathi uyakrwitshwa |
| • Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ingakumbi ukuphefumla ngokuphefumla |
| • Ukuquleka okanye ukulahlekelwa zingqondo |
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ezinye izinto ezibangela ukungezwani nokutya zinokuba nzima ngequbuliso kwaye zibeke ubomi esichengeni. Le meko siyibiza ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis . Kwimeko enjalo, umntwana unobunzima bokuphefumla, uxinzelelo lwegazi luyehla ngequbuliso kwaye angothuka. Ukuba ulusu luba mhlophe, lubila, kwaye luzive ludidekile, ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zale meko imbi. Ukuba ubona iimpawu ezinjalo, ungalibazisi kwaye umse umntwana wakho kwicandelo likaxakeka lesibhedlele (ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
Kubantwana abane-allergies enzima efana nale, oogqirha badla ngokucebisa ukuba baphathe i-EpiPen , isixhobo esikhupha idosi ye -adrenaline (epinephrine) xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo. Ifanele isetyenziswe kwangoko nje ukuba iimpawu ziqale.
Akukho "nyango" luchanekileyo lwe-allergies yokutya. Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuphepha ngokupheleleyo ukutya okubangela i-allergies. Qiniseka ukuba ufunda iilebheli zokutya ezithengwa evenkileni. Ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba nezithako ezifihlakeleyo ezifana neoyile yamandongomane.
Kodwa kukho iindaba ezimnandi. Abanye abantwana bayayeka ukuba ne -allergies zokutya njengoko bekhula. Kwaye uphando olutsha lufumanise ukuba ukwazisa abantwana abasengozini yokunganyamezelani nokutya okufana neepinati, abaneminyaka ephakathi kwe-4 ne-6 ubudala, phantsi kweliso likagqirha, kunokunceda ekuthinteleni i-allergies enzulu. Kodwa ungaze uzame ezi zinto wedwa, soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho kwaye ulandele icebiso lakhe.
Ii-aleji zamaxesha onyaka nezasekhaya
Ngaba ukhe waqaphela ukuba iimpawu zomntwana wakho (i-rhinitis, ukuthimla ) ziyanda kuphela ngamaxesha athile onyaka? Umzekelo, xa imithi idubula kwaye kukho ipollen eninzi? Isenokuba yi-allergy yexesha elithile, okanye i-Hay Fever (i-Allergic Rhinitis) .
Ii-Allergies zangaphakathi
Ngamanye amaxesha ingxaki ikwikhaya. Kwanezinto zokudlala umntwana wakho azithandayo ukuzigona zinokuba yimbangela ye-allergy. Inokwenzeka njani loo nto?
Eluthulini olusemakhaya ethu, kukho izidalwa ezincinci esingenakuzibona, ezibizwa ngokuba zii-dust mites . Ezi zidalwa ziqokelelana kwizinto ezifana neepillow, oomatrasi, kunye neethoyi. Ezi zezona zinto zibangela i-allergies ekhayeni. Ngaphandle koko, ukungunda, umsi wecuba, kunye neziqholo nazo zinokubangela i-allergies ebantwaneni.
Iimpawu zeentlobo zombini zifana kakhulu:
- Ukuchama rhoqo
- Impumlo egobhozayo okanye impumlo exineneyo
- Amehlo arhawuzelelayo namehlo anamanzi
- Ngamanye amaxesha iintlungu zendlebe (abantwana abane-allergies rhoqo banokuba nosulelo lwendlebe rhoqo)
Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuzama ukulawula ezi zinto. Nazi ezinye zezinto onokuzenza.
| Iingcebiso zokulawula ii-aleji zasekhaya |
|---|
| • Ukucoca uthuli: Tshayela kwaye ucoce indlu rhoqo. Ukuba unemigangatho eneekhaphethi, uthuli oluninzi lunokuqokelelwa. |
| • Iimpahla zokuhlanjwa kwebhedi:Hlamba amalaphu akho okulala kunye neepillowcases ngamanzi ashushu ubuncinane kanye kwiiveki ezi-2-3 uze uzomise kakuhle elangeni. |
| • Izigqubuthelo zematrasi kunye nemiqamelo: Sebenzisa izigqubuthelo ezikhethekileyo ezineziphu (izigqubuthelo ezingangenisi i-allergen) kumatrasi nakwimiqamelo ezikhusela kwiincukuthu zothuli. |
| • Ukucoca izinto zokudlala: Kanye ngeveki, faka izinto zokudlala ezithambileyo zomntwana wakho ebhegini yeplastiki, uzivale kakuhle, uze uzibeke efrijini kangangeeyure ezi-5. Oku kuya kubulala iincukuthu zothuli. |
| • Nciphisa ukufuma emoyeni: Kuphephe ukusebenzisa izinto zokufumisa umoya. Njengoko ukufuma kusanda, izinambuzane ezinjengomngundo nothuli ziyakhula ngakumbi. |
Ukunganyamezelani kwezilwanyana zasekhaya
Inja okanye ikati yakho inokubangela ukuba umntwana wakho abe namehlo abomvu narhawuzelelayo. I-allergies ibangelwa zizinto ezifana ne-dander yesilwanyana sasekhaya, amathe, kunye neeseli zolusu olufileyo. Iikati zezona zinto zixhaphakileyo, kodwa nezinja nazo zinokubangela le meko. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho une-allergy kwisilwanyana sasekhaya, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Ifunyanwa njani kwaye inyangwa njani i-allergies?
Ugqirha wakho ngumntu ofanelekileyo ukufumanisa ukuba umntwana wakho unesifo sokunganyamezelani na, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, uhlobo luni.
Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo onokuzenza ukunceda kukugcina idayari yeempawu zomntwana wakho.
- Ziziphi iimpawu umntwana anazo? (umz., iintlungu zomzimba, ukuphefumla nzima)
- Zivela nini ezi zinto? (umz., emva kokutya ukutya okuthile, ngamaxesha athile kuphela)
Xa usiya kugqirha wakho nolu lwazi, kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu kuye ukufumanisa isifo ngokuchanekileyo. Angakuthumela nakwingcali ye-allergies.
Iindlela zonyango zixhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-allergy umntwana wakho anayo. Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa oku kulandelayo:
- Iipilisi okanye izitshizi ze -antihistamines zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimpawu ezinje ngokurhawuzelelwa lusu kunye namaqhuqhuva.
- Ii-inhalers ezisetyenziselwa ubunzima bokuphefumla.
- I- EpiPen yonyango olungxamisekileyo xa kukho impendulo enzima nesongela ubomi (i-anaphylaxis).
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Kuqhelekile ukuba abantwana abancinci babe ne-allergies, ngoko ke ungakhathazeki ngokungeyomfuneko.
- Nika ingqalelo kwiimpawu zomntwana wakho ezifana nokuhlanza, ukukhala rhoqo, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla, ingakumbi emva kokuba eqalise ukutya okutsha.
- Iimpawu eziqatha ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso, kunye nokuquleka (i-Anaphylaxis) zizinto ezingxamisekileyo. Thatha umntwana umse kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Iingxaki zekhaya zinokulawulwa kakhulu zizinto ezilula ezifana nokucoca indlu kakuhle nokuhlamba iibhedi rhoqo.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Musa ukuzixilonga okanye ukumnika amayeza ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho ngemeko yomntwana wakho kwaye ulandele icebiso lakhe.
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