Masifunde okungakumbi ngalo mkhuhlane we-adenovirus ochaphazela abantwana.

Ingaba unomntwana okanye umntwana ofunda esikolweni ekhaya? Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba wazi nge-adenovirus. Kuba le yintsholongwane eqhelekileyo ebantwaneni. Enyanisweni, uninzi lwabantwana luye losulelwa yile adenovirus ubuncinane kanye ngaphambi kokuba bafikelele kwiminyaka eli-10.

Yintoni kanye kanye le adenovirus?

Ngamafutshane, i-adenovirus liqela leentsholongwane ezikusapho olunye. Njengokuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zabantu kwiintsapho zethu, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-adenovirus. Yiyo loo nto umntu enokufumana esi sifo izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwesinye. Emva kokufumana uhlobo olunye, kunokwenzeka ukuba aphinde afumane olunye uhlobo kwakhona.

Olunye uphawu olukhethekileyo lwale ntsholongwane kukuba ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintsholongwane (ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane), ayinayo "ixesha" elithile apho ivela khona. Usulelo lwe-Adenovirus lunokwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abazali babantwana abancinci baqaphele oku.

Ziziphi izifo ezibangelwa yi-adenovirus ebantwaneni?

I-Adenovirus yeyona nto ibangela umkhuhlane ebantwaneni. Kwakhona, le ntsholongwane inokubangela iintlobo ngeentlobo zezifo. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi:

• Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezifana nomkhuhlane : Le yeyona ixhaphakileyo. Iimpawu ziquka umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, impumlo egobhozayo, kunye nokukhwehlela. (Qaphela: " ukugobhoza " kufuneka kuthathelwe indawo "i-mucus" okanye "ukukhwehlela." Apha, ndiza kusebenzisa "ukukhwehlela.") Ngoko ke, ukuba unomkhuhlane kunye nezinto ezifana nempumlo egobhozayo kunye nokukhwehlela, isenokuba yi-adenovirus.
• I-Conjunctivitis: Usenokuba ukhe weva nge "pink eye." Le yimeko ebangela amehlo abomvu, anamanzi kunye nentlungu emehlweni. Abanye abantu bayibiza ngokuba yi "Pinkeye."
• I-Croup: Olu luhlobo losulelo lomphimbo olubangela ukuba iintambo zelizwi kunye nombhobho womoya zidumbe. Oku kunokubangela ukukhohlela okukhonkothayo okuphawulekayo kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.
• I-Bronchiolitis: Oku kulapho iindlela zomoya ezincinci kakhulu emiphungeni zivuvukala khona. Oku kwenza kube nzima ukuphefumla kwaye kubangele isandi sokuphefumla xa uphefumla.
• I-Pneumonia : Usulelo oluchaphazela imiphunga. Oku kunokuba nzima kakhulu.
• Isifo sesisu:Ngamafutshane, "yintlungu yesisu." Oku kuquka ukuhlanza, ukudumba, kunye nentlungu yesisu.
• Usulelo lwesinyi: Oku kubangela isidingo sokuchama rhoqo, ukutsha xa uchama , kwaye ngamanye amaxesha igazi emchameni .
• I-Meningitis kunye ne-encephalitis: Ezi ziimeko eziyingozi kancinci, kodwa azifane zibangelwe yi-adenovirus.

Uninzi lwexesha, ezi zifo ze-adenovirus azibi zimbi kakhulu kwaye zihlala ziphela zodwa. Nangona kunjalo, zinokuba zimbi kakhulu kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa, iintsana ezingaphantsi kwenyanga enye ubudala, abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka, okanye abantu abanezinye izifo ezingapheliyo . Kwakhona, ezinye iintlobo ze-adenovirus zinokubangela ukugula okubi kakhulu kunezinye.

Ziziphi iimpawu zosulelo lwe-adenovirus?

Iimpawu ezibonakala koku zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwentsholongwane kunye nokuba intsholongwane ichaphazeleke phi emzimbeni.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezibonwayo zifana nezo zomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo:

• Ifiva
• Umqala obuhkungu
• Impumlo exineneyo kunye nempumlo egobhozayo
• Ukukhwehlela

Ukongeza, i-adenovirus inokubangela ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Ukubomvu kwamehlo, ukukrazula kwamehlo, intlungu emehlweni
• Urhudo
• Ukuhlanza
• Isisu esibuhlungu
• Ukuchama rhoqo, ukutsha ngexesha lokuchama , igazi emchameni
• Intloko ebuhlungu

Impawu enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi zinokubonakala ngaxeshanye.

Ingaba le adenovirus iyasulela? Isasazeka njani?

Ewe, le yintsholongwane esulelayo kakhulu. Inokwenzeka ukuba isasazeke kwiindawo apho abantu bahlanganisana khona, umzekelo, kwiindawo zokunyamekela abantwana, ezikolweni, ezibhedlele, okanye kwiinkampu zasehlotyeni apho abantwana abancinci bahlanganisana khona.

Makhe sijonge indlela oku kusasazeka ngayo:

• Ukukhohlela nokuthimla: Le ntsholongwane inokusasazwa kwabanye ngamathontsi amancinci aphuma xa umntu osulelekileyo ekhohlela okanye ethimla.
• Ngendle:Oku kusenokuvakala kungathandeki, kodwa kuyinyani. Le ntsholongwane ingasasazeka ngendle yomntu osulelekileyo. Ingasasazeka ngezinto ezifana namanzi angcolileyo, ii-diapers ezingcolileyo, kunye nokungahlambi izandla zakho kakuhle. Kukwakho neengxelo zokuba isasazeka ngamanzi angcolileyo kumadama okudada nasemachibini.
• Ngokuchukumisa: Ungayifumana ngokuchukumisa umntu osulelekileyo okanye ngokuchukumisa umphezulu (umz. ithoyi, itawuli) onentsholongwane uze uchukumise impumlo yakho, umlomo, okanye amehlo. Esinye isizathu kukuba i-adenovirus inokuphila kumphezulu ixesha elide.

Iimpawu zihlala ziqala ukubonakala kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokuba intsholongwane ingene emzimbeni.

Usulelo lwe-adenovirus lufunyaniswa njani?

Enyanisweni, iimpawu zosulelo lwe-adenovirus zifana kakhulu nezo zibangelwa zezinye izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane. Ke ngoko, ukuba isifo asibi kakhulu, njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, ugqirha usenokungenzi naluphi na uvavanyo olukhethekileyo. Isigqibo sidla ngokwenziwa ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu kunye novavanyo lomntwana.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usulelo lubi kakhulu, okanye umntwana uselula kakhulu, okanye ukuba abantu abaninzi kwindawo enye baneempawu ezifanayo (sibiza oku ngokuba lubhubhane), oogqirha banokwenza uvavanyo oluthile ukuqinisekisa ukuba yi-adenovirus. Umzekelo:

• Ukukhupha amanzi kwindlela yokuphefumla (umz., ii-swabs zempumlo, zomqala)
• Ukukhupha amanzi emehlweni (ukuba kukho isifo samehlo)
• Isampuli yesihlalo
• Isampuli yegazi
• Isampuli yomchamo

Ngokwenza uvavanyo olufana nolu, unokuqinisekisa ukuba unobangela wesifo yi-adenovirus.

Zinyangwa njani izifo ze-adenovirus?

Njengabazali, ningonwaba ukwazi ukuba uninzi lwezifo ze-adenovirus zinokunyangwa ngamayeza alula asekhaya. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi ezo zindlela zonyango:

• Phumla ngokwaneleyo: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho ulala ngokwaneleyo kwaye uphumle, ngaphandle kokumvumela ukuba adlale, abaleke, okanye atsibe.
• Nika amanzi amaninzi: Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunokwenzeka xa unomkhuhlane, uhlanza, okanye urhudo. Ngoko ke nika amanzi amancinci rhoqo.
• Ukunika umntwana amayeza omkhuhlane: Ukuba umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane ophezulu kwaye uzive engaphilanga kakuhle, ungathetha nogqirha umnike amayeza okunciphisa umkhuhlane afana neParacetamol njengoko eyalelwe. Ungaze unike umntwana i-aspirin ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
• Ukunceda impumlo evalekileyo: Ukuba impumlo yakho ivalekile kwaye iyasebenza, sebenzisa isixhobo sokupholisa umoya.Ukusebenzisa enye kunokunyusa ukufuma kwigumbi kwaye kwenze kube lula ukuphefumla. Ungasebenzisa namaconsi empumlo ye-saline ukuze ucoce impumlo yakho, njengoko kucetyisiwe ngugqirha.

Ukuba umntwana wakho uyahlanza, unesifo sorhudo, kwaye akakwazi ukusela ulwelo, usenokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Kwimeko enjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha.

Iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa (ingakumbi iintsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha), abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka, okanye abantwana abasempilweni abafumana usulelo olukhulu lwe-adenovirus ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka bangeniswe esibhedlele. Oogqirha banokunika amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane, ulwelo lwe-IV, ioksijini, okanye unyango lokuphefumla xa benengxaki yokuphefumla.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule ngelixa uhlala ekhaya

Kulungile, ngoko ke ngokwezinto esizithethileyo, ndiyathemba ukuba unoluvo oluhle malunga ne-adenovirus.

• Ungakhathazeki: uninzi lwexesha, esi sisifo esilula esinokunyangwa ekhaya.
• Lumka ucoceko: Ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo, ukugcina amathoyizi omntwana wakho ecocekile, nokufundisa umntwana wakho ukuvala umlomo wakhe xa ethimla naxa ekhohlela kunokunceda ekunciphiseni ukusasazeka kwezi ntsholongwane.
• Nika ingqalelo kwiimpawu: Ukuba umkhuhlane uhlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbalwa, kukho ubunzima bokuphefumla, umntwana udiniwe kakhulu, akafuni ukutya okanye ukusela, ukuhlanza/urhudo alupheli, okanye ukuba unamathandabuzo, musa ukuchitha ixesha kwaye ubone ugqirha okufutshane.
• Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho: Sela amayeza kanye njengoko eyalelwe ngugqirha wakho, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nangomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo. Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela amayeza phakathi.

Khumbula, impilo yomntwana wakho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izifo ezinjalo kwaye uthathe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza xa kuyimfuneko. Ndininqwenelela impilo entle nonke!

I- Adenovirus, i-Adenovirus, izifo zabantwana, umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, izifo ezosulelayo, usulelo lwentsholongwane