Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu , okanye njengoko sonke sisazi, " uxinzelelo, " yimeko abantu abaninzi kwilizwe lethu abajongene nayo ngoku. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi lakho ngeyeza elinye kuphela. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha wakho unokukunika i-capsule edibanisa amayeza amabini. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngeyeza elinye elinjalo, i-Amlodipine kunye ne-Benazepril.
Yintoni i-amlodipine kunye ne-benazepril?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini. Isetyenziselwa ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Iqulethe:
1. I-Amlodipine: Le yeyodidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-'Calcium Channel Blocker'. Oku kusebenza ngokukhulula udonga lwemithambo yegazi yakho. Njengokuba ukwandisa umbhobho wamanzi kunciphisa uxinzelelo emanzini, xa imithambo yegazi iphumla, igazi linokugeleza lula. Emva koko uxinzelelo luyehla.
2. I-Benazepril: Eli liyeza elikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-ACE inhibitors. Umzimba wethu unekhemikhali yendalo ebangela ukuba imithambo yegazi iqine kwaye inciphe. Eli chiza lisebenza ngokunciphisa ukusebenza kwaloo khemikhali.
Xa la mayeza mabini edityanisiwe, imithambo yegazi iyakhululeka kwaye uxinzelelo lwegazi lulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho angakunika eli yeza kwezinye iingxaki zempilo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ngaphambi kokuba agqibe ekubeni eli yeza likulungele na. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
| Ngaba unazo ezi meko? | Kutheni ufanele uxelele ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba uzama ukukhulelwa, ukhulelwe, okanye uncancisa | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana ongekazalwa. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Ngenxa yokuba la malungu asusa iziyobisi emzimbeni, iingxaki ngokusebenza kwazo zinokutshintsha imiphumo yeziyobisi. |
| Isifo sentliziyo okanye iingxaki zemithambo yegazi | Oku kunceda ekumiseleni idosi kunye nohlobo lwamayeza ngokusekelwe kwimeko yentliziyo yakho. |
| Ukuba ngaphambili ukhe wadumba ulwimi, ubuso, okanye imilebe kwaye kunzima ukuphefumla (i-Angioedema) | Eli yeza linomngcipheko wokuba i-allergy eyingozi kangaka iphindaphindeke. |
| Izifo zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela (umz., i-lupus) okanye izifo zomongo wamathambo | Ezi meko zinokutshintsha indlela esabela ngayo kwiyeza kunye nemiphumo emibi. |
| Ukuba utya ukutya okunetyuwa encinci | Ugqirha kufuneka aqaphele oku kuba kuchaphazela uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokulinganisela kwetyuwa emzimbeni. |
| Ukuba une-allergies kwamanye amayeza, ukutyiwa zizinambuzane, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli | Oku kubalulekile ukuvavanya ukuba kungenzeka na ukuba ube ne-allergy kolu yeza. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Eli yeza liyikhaphu yokulisela ngomlomo. Kubalulekile ukulisela ngexesha elinye yonke imihla , kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele. Ungalisela nokutya okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unesisu esibuhlungu, kungcono ukulisela nokutya. Qhubeka usela iyeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Khumbula, eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze wabelane nabanye ngamayeza akho.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kwanezongezo, kuba amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela la mayeza aze abangele iingxaki.
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe | – I-Sacubitril; i-valsartan |
| Ezinye iziyobisi ezinokusebenzisana |
|
Ukongeza, ukuba utshaya okanye usela utywala, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza
Kungcono ukuba unikele ingqalelo engakumbi kwimpilo yakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Jonga uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesantya sentliziyo yakho.
Jonga uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi rhoqo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela. Funda ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi oluqhelekileyo lufanele lube yintoni kwaye kufuneka ufowunele ugqirha wakho nini. Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho kukhawuleza ngendlela engaqhelekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Ukozela kunye nesiyezi
Eli yeza lingakwenza uzive ulele kancinci kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.Ingakumbi ukuba ungumntu omdala, lumka xa uvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo naxa uhleli phantsi kwindawo omi kuyo. Oku kuya kunciphisa amathuba okuba nesiyezi nokuwa. Ukusela utywala kunokwenza ukuba oku kukozela kunye nesiyezi kube mandundu.
Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Abafazi bafanele balumke kakhulu ngale nto. Ukuba uzama ukukhulelwa okanye unesikrokro sokuba ukhulelwe, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu kumntwana ongekazalwa.
Amanye amanqaku abalulekileyo
- Ukuba unesifo sohudo esinzima, ukuhlanza , okanye ukubila kakhulu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaso. Eli yeza linokuba yingozi ukuba ulahlekelwa lulwelo oluninzi emzimbeni wakho.
- Abanye abantu baye baba neempembelelo ezimbi kakhulu kunyango lokususa imvakalelo yetyhefu yezinambuzane okanye unyango oluthile lwe-dialysis . Ukuba ucwangciselwe ukufumana unyango olunjalo, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usela eli yeza.
- Musa ukuthatha izinto ezithatha indawo yetyuwa ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Zisenokuba ne-potassium eninzi kakhulu.
- Buza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthenge amayeza kwikhemesti okukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye iintlungu. Kuba amanye amayeza aqulethe izithako ezinokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zazo zinzima, ezinye ziqhelekile.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Ii-aleji ezinzulu | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukukhwehlela okomileyo okubuhlungu |
| Iingxaki zentliziyo | Intlungu yesifuba, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukudumba emaqatheni nasemilenzeni, iintlungu zesisu, ubunzima bokuchama okanye utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo, ukubomvu, amadyungudyungu, okanye ukuxobuka kolusu (nangaphakathi emlonyeni) |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci | Ukozela okanye isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, ukurhawuzelela kobuso |
Uligcina kwaye uligcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-30 Celsius) kwindawo engenamanzi.
- Gcina isiciko sebhotile yamayeza sivaliwe kakuhle.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Thatha eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nangedosi efanelekileyo.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye nazo naziphi na izifo onokuba nazo.
- Ukuba ubuso okanye imilebe yakho idumbile, unengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye uziva unesizungu emva kokusela iyeza, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Eli liyeza elimiselwe wena kuphela. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
I-Amlodipine, iBenazepril, iLotrel, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, amayeza oxinzelelo, isifo sentliziyo
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