Inkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela ifana nomkhosi okhusela ilizwe. Umsebenzi womkhosi kukusikhusela ngokulwa neentsholongwane nezifo zasemzini. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha le nkqubo iyabhideka kancinci kwaye ingakwazi ukubona ukuba ngoobani iintshaba zasemzini okanye ukuba zeziphi iindawo zomzimba wakho. Emva koko iqala ukuhlasela iiseli zomzimba wakho. Kulapho izifo ezifana ne-rheumatoid arthritis, ezibangela iintlungu ezidumbileyo, eziqinileyo nezingenakunyamezeleka, zikhula khona. Ngoko ke, namhlanje sithetha ngeyeza elikhethekileyo elizolisa kwaye lilawule inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela esebenza kakhulu. Leyo yi-Anakinra vaccine.
Kalula nje, yintoni le Anakinra?
I-Anakinra sisitofu onokuthi uzifake sona phantsi kwesikhumba. Sithengiswa kakhulu ngegama elithi `Kineret`.
Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- I-Rheumatoid Arthritis: Imeko ebangela ukudumba kunye nentlungu emalungeni kubantu abadala.
- Ezinye Iimeko Zokudumba: Umzekelo, eli yeza likwanikwa ukulawula iimeko ezingaqhelekanga kodwa ezinzulu ezenzeka kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa, ezifana ne-"Neonatal-Onset Multisystem Inflammatory Disease (NOMID)`` kunye ne-"Deficiency of Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist (DIRA)``.
Ngamafutshane, eli yeza lisebenza ngokulawula kancinci ukusebenza ngokugqithisileyo kwenkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela komzimba nokunciphisa umonakalo ewenzayo emzimbeni.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Ke ngoko, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba une -asthma .
- Ukuba unayo okanye ukhe waba nomhlaza .
- Ukuba kukho ezinye iingxaki ngenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela .
- Ukuba unosulelo olunganyangwanga, umzekelo, isifo sephepha (TB), isifo sokungunda, isifo sebhaktiriya, okanye usulelo lwentsholongwane.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
- Ukuba uvavanyo lwakho lwegazi lubonisa amanqanaba aphantsi eeseli ezimhlophe zegazi .
- Ukuba usandul’ ukufumana isitofu sokugonya okanye uceba ukusisebenzisa kungekudala.
- Ukuba une -allergy kwi-Anakinra, amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile na kuwe okanye akunjalo.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Le yinaliti efakwa phantsi kwesikhumba. Ugqirha okanye umongikazi wakho uhlala ekubonisa indlela yokuyijova ngokwakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha idosi echanekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nangexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Kufuneka uqhubeke uyisebenzisa de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungaze ulahle iinaliti kunye neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo enkunkuma. Zifanele zibekwe kwisikhongozeli esikhethekileyo esibukhali esinikiweyo. Ukuba awunayo, buza iqela lakho lezempilo ukuba ungayifumana njani.
Kuthekani ukuba umthamo weyeza uyanda?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usenokuba uthathe amayeza angaphezu kwalawo amiselweyo, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Ngenxa yokuba i-Anakinra liyeza elichaphazela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, kunokuba yingozi ukuyithatha kunye namanye amayeza athile. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Uhlobo lweziyobisi | Imizekelo kunye neenkcazo |
|---|---|
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe ne-Anakinra | |
| Amayeza ebhayoloji | Ezi zikwachaphazela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, ngoko ke ukuzithatha zombini kunye kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko wosulelo. Umzekelo: (adalimumab), (etanercept), (infliximab), (certolizumab), (golimumab). |
| Izitofu zokugonya iintsholongwane eziphilayo | Iigonyo eziphilayo zinokubangela isifo esifanayo kuba inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela iba buthathaka xa usebenzisa i-Anakinra. |
| Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Anakinra (kunyanzelekile ukuba ufune ingcebiso kagqirha) | |
| Amanye amayeza okunciphisa umzimba | Amayeza afana ne (Abatacept), (Baricitinib), (Canakinumab), (Rituximab), (Sarilumab), (Tocilizumab), (Tofacitinib), (Upadacitinib). |
| Amayeza anciphisa amandla okulwa nosulelo | Izinto ezifana neesteroids kunye namayeza okulwa nomhlaza. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iivithamini, iimveliso zezityalo, kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Ugqirha wakho uza kukujonga rhoqo ngelixa usela eli yeza. Usenokuyalela ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lwegazi . Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye ziyanda.
- Uvavanyo lweSifo sePhepha (TB): Uza kuvavanywa isifo sePhepha (TB) ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza. Ukuba unikwe amayeza alo, kufuneka uqale ukulisebenzisa ngaphambi kokuba uqale i-Anakinra kwaye ulisebenzise lonke ixesha elimiselweyo.
- Umngcipheko wokosuleleka: Eli yeza linciphisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, ngoko ke usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana usulelo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukugodola, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhwehlela, amanxeba angapholiyo, okanye iintlungu xa uchama, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye utsalele ugqirha wakho umnxeba ngoko nangoko. Kukwangumbono olungileyo ukuphepha iindawo apho abantu bagula khona.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-Anakinra inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zinzima, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholiyo, usulelo lomchamo. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| Ukungonwabi kwindawo yokutofa | Intlungu, ukuba bomvu, okanye ukudumba. (Le yeyona ixhaphakileyo) |
| Ezinye iimpawu ngokubanzi | Intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, iintlungu zesisu, urhudo, iintlungu zamalungu, iintlungu ze-sinus. |
Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina efrijini , kodwa ungaze uyibeke efrijini.
- Musa ukushukumisa iyeza.
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina isitofu kwiphakheji yaso yokuqala kude nokukhanya de kufike ixesha lokusifumana.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungawalahla njani ngokukhuselekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Anakinra sisitofu sokugonya esisetyenziselwa ukulawula izifo ezibangelwa yinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela esebenza kakhulu, njenge-rheumatoid arthritis.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Funda indlela yokufaka isitofu ngokuchanekileyo kunye nendlela yokulahla iinaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokukhuselekileyo.
- Hlala uqaphela iimpawu zosulelo ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomphimbo obuhlungu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezinjalo, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
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