Ngaba uyazi ngale 'gumbi' lincinci elingaphakathi kweliso lakho? (Igumbi Elingaphambili) Masifunde iinkcukacha!

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba amehlo ethu antsonkothile kangakanani? Iliso sisitho esincinci, kodwa kukho izinto ezimangalisayo ezenzekayo ngaphakathi kulo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngenxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yeliso lakho ekungekho mntu uthetha kakhulu ngayo. Leyo yiGumbi elingaphambili . Nangona igama lisenokuvakala lingaqhelekanga, oku kubalulekile ekuboneni kwethu.

Yintoni kanye kanye igumbi elingaphambili?

Ngamafutshane, igumbi elingaphambili leliso lakho yindawo encinci, egcwele ulwelo emva kwe-cornea yakho. I-cornea sisigqubuthelo esicacileyo esingaphambili kweliso lakho. Igama elithi "anterior" lithetha "phambili." Libizwa ngokuba likwicala elingaphambili kweliso. Ngaphakathi kweli gumbi kukho ulwelo olucacileyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-aqueous humor . Eli gumbi lincinci kunye nolwelo olungaphakathi kulo lusenokungabonakali luninzi, kodwa eneneni lulwakhiwo olubaluleke kakhulu, olubalulekileyo ekuboneni kwakho.

Kwenzeka ntoni kweli gumbi lingaphambili?

Indlela akhiwe ngayo amehlo akho yeyona nto iphambili ebangela ukuba asebenze ngale ndlela. Eli gumbi lingaphambili lelinye lawona macandelo abaluleke kakhulu.

Ukuba wakha wasebenzisa ilensi yokukhulisa, uyazi ukuba umfanekiso ocacileyo owubonayo kuxa umgama phakathi kwento oyijongileyo neliso lakho ufana ncamashi. Kuyafana nangamehlo ethu. I-cornea yakho, ilensi, kunye ne -retina kufuneka zibe kumgama ofanelekileyo ukusuka kwenye ukuya kwenye.

Yingakho igumbi elingaphambili libaluleke kangaka. Ulwelo olungaphakathi kweli gumbi ludala uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kwamehlo . Olu xinzelelo lubangela ukuba iliso lakho "liqhume." Lunceda ukugcina i-cornea ikumgama ochanekileyo kunye nokukhanya okujolise kuyo.

Ihamba njani i-aqueous humor?

Xa yonke into isebenza kakuhle, iindawo zeliso lakho ziyasebenzisana ukugcina ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bomoya omanzi kwigumbi elingaphambili. Olu lwelo lwenza okungaphezulu kokugcina nje imo yeliso ngokudala uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kweliso. Olu lwelo lukwathwala ioksijini kunye nezondlo . Lukwanceda inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Ulwelo kwigumbi elingaphambili yilo olunegalelo kuxinzelelo elisweni. Ukuba olu xinzelelo luyanda okanye luyancipha, lunokonakalisa iliso.

Le yindlela ulwelo olumanzi oluphuma luze lungene ngayo kwigumbi elingaphambili:

• Umzimba we-ciliary weliso lakhoKulapho kuvela khona ihlaya elimanzi.
• Olu lwelo lungena kwigumbi lakho elingasemva . Eli lithuba elincinci, elizaliswe lulwelo emva kwe -iris yakho, inxalenye enemibala yeliso lakho.
• Olu lwelo ludlula kwi -pupil yakho, umngxuma omnyama osesweni lakho, luze lungene kwigumbi elingaphambili.
• Ixesha elininzi, olu lwelo olumanzi luphuma kwigumbi elingaphambili nge -engile yokukhupha amanzi . Olu lukwicala elingaphandle kwigumbi elingaphambili, apho i-iris yakho kunye nenxalenye emhlophe yeliso lakho, i-sclera, zidibana khona.
• Ukusuka apho, olu lwelo luya kwinethiwekhi ebizwa ngokuba yi-trabecular meshwork, efana nesihluzo.

Ekugqibeleni, olu lwelo lwe-Aqueous Humor luyahamba luye emithanjeni ekwi -sclera luze luxubane negazi lakho. Khawuthelekelele indlela oku kwenzeka ngayo ngobuchule nangokuqhubekayo!

Ziziphi izifo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazela igumbi elingaphambili?

Kukho iimeko ezahlukeneyo ezinokuchaphazela igumbi elingaphambili leliso lakho. Ezi meko zihlala zilichaphazela ngenye yezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• Ziyandisa uxinzelelo kwigumbi elingaphambili.
• Zinciphisa uxinzelelo kwigumbi elingaphambili.
• Zibangela utshintsho kubungakanani okanye kwimo yegumbi elingaphambili.
• Zibangela ukuba into engafanelekanga kwigumbi elingaphambili ingene .

Uxinzelelo olunyukileyo kwigumbi elingaphambili

Uxinzelelo olungaphakathi kwigumbi lakho elingaphambili lufanele lwanele ukugcina iliso lakho likwimo yalo eqhelekileyo. Kodwa ukuba olu xinzelelo luba phezulu kakhulu (uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu emehlweni) , lunokubangela ukuba iindawo zeliso lakho ezingasemva kwe-iris zityhalele umva, nto leyo ebeka uxinzelelo kwi-retina yakho nakwi -optic nerve , i-nerve ethwala umbono uye ebuchotsheni. Yile nto eyenzekayo kwi- glaucoma . I-Glaucoma yeyona nto iphambili ebangela ubumfama kwihlabathi liphela.

Uxinzelelo olunciphileyo kwigumbi elingaphambili

Ukuba inqanaba loxinzelelo lolwelo okanye lolwelo kwigumbi elingaphambili liphantsi kakhulu , iliso lakho liya kuqala "ukugoba." Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-ocular hypotension okanye i-ocular hypotony ("i-hypo" ithetha "uphantsi" kwaye ngokuchaseneyo ne-"hyper"). Le yingxamiseko yezonyango., kuba oku kunokubangela umonakalo ongunaphakade kwiliso elichaphazelekayo kwanokungaboni.

Ngenxa yokwenzakala kweliso, umzekelo, ukuba kukho into ebambeke kulo okanye ukuba iliso likrazukile, uxinzelelo olungaphakathi kweliso lunokwehla ukuba ulwelo oluninzi luphuma kwigumbi elingaphambili. Oku kunokwenzeka nasemva kwezinye iintlobo zotyando lwamehlo .

Utshintsho kwimilo okanye ubungakanani begumbi elingaphambili

Ubunzulu begumbi lakho elingaphambili bubaluleke kakhulu ekuhambeni kwamanzi amdaka. Ukuba igumbi alinzulu ngokwaneleyo, linokuthintela ukuhamba kolwelo. Uphando lufumanise unxibelelwano phakathi kwegumbi elingaphantsi elingaphantsi kunye neglaucoma .

Ukungena kwezinto ezingafanelekanga kwigumbi elingaphambili

Ngamanye amaxesha, izinto ezingafanele zibe kwi-aqueous humor zinokungena kwigumbi elingaphambili. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kunokuphazamisa umbono wakho kwaye kuchaphazele ukuphuma kwamanzi kwi-aqueous humor.

Imizekelo yeemeko apho kukho ukungcola (oko kukuthi, izinto zangaphandle okanye izinto) kwindawo emanzi okanye kwigumbi elingaphambili yile:

• Isifo sokusasazeka kwePigmentary kunye nePigmentary Glaucoma .
• I-Endophthalmitis ibangelwa kukungena kosulelo emanzini.
• Umhlaza okhula ngaphakathi kweliso, umzekelo , i-intraocular melanoma .
• Iimeko zokudumba ezivela kwizakhiwo ezikufutshane, umzekelo, ezinye iintlobo ze- uveitis , okanye ezinye iimeko zokudumba ezichaphazela ukudumba kwamanzi.

Zithini iimpawu zeengxaki kwigumbi elingaphambili?

Ukuba unezinye zeempawu ezilandelayo ezinxulumene negumbi elingaphambili, kufuneka ufune uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza :

• Ukuba i-iris yakho ibonakala igcwele igazi (Hyphema) .
• Ukuba amehlo abonakala evuvukile okanye ekhulu (iBuphthalmos) .
• Ukuba intlungu/uxinzelelo lweliso luhamba nesicaphucaphu nokuhlanza .
• Ukuba ubona izangqa ezinombala womnyama zijikeleze ukukhanya.
• Ukuba ufumana naluphi na uhlobo lokulahlekelwa yimbono ngequbuliso .

Khumbula, ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, musa ukulibazisa. Bona ugqirha wamehlo ngokukhawuleza.

Kwakhona, kukho ezinye iimeko zegumbi elingaphambili onokuthi ungaziboni naziphi na iimpawu kwaphela. Okanye usenokungaziboni nto ide imeko yakho ibe mandundu. Ezi mpawu ziquka:

• Intlungu okanye uxinzelelo emehlweni.
• Intloko ebuhlungu.
• Amehlo abomvu okanye abomvu.
• Umbono ofipheleyo.
• Ukulahlekelwa kancinci kancinci kombono.

Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvavanywa kwamehlo rhoqo .

Ziziphi iimvavanyo eziqhelekileyo zokuhlola igumbi elingaphambili?

Kuqhelekile ukujonga igumbi elingaphambili ngexesha lovavanyo lwamehlo. Ukongeza koko, kunokwenziwa ezinye iimvavanyo ezininzi. Ezi zingabandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lokuBonakala koBuchule bokuBonakala
• Uvavanyo lweNdawo yokuBonakala
• Uvavanyo lweSibane seSlit
• I-Tonometry (yile nto ilinganisa uxinzelelo lwamehlo)
• Uvavanyo lokulinganisa ubukhulu be-corneal (i-Pachymetry)
• I-Gonioscopy (oku kujonga i-engile yokukhupha amanzi)
• Uvavanyo oluthile lwe-glaucoma.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zakho, okanye ukuba bacinga ukuba unenye ingxaki yamehlo, ugqirha wakho wamehlo unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe olunye uvavanyo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela okungakumbi malunga novavanyo abalucebisayo kunye nendlela olunokunceda ngayo.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango zezifo zegumbi langaphambili?

Ngenxa yokuba kukho iimeko ezahlukeneyo ezinokuchaphazela igumbi lakho elingaphambili, kukho iindlela ezininzi zonyango ezikhoyo. Eminye imizekelo yile:

• Amayeza, ingakumbi lawo e-glaucoma .
• Utyando lwamehlo, ingakumbi utyando lweglaucoma .
• Unyango lweemeko ezingaphantsi ezichaphazela igumbi elingaphambili.

Ugqirha wakho wamehlo ngoyena mthombo ulungileyo wolwazi malunga neendlela zonyango lwakho. Angalulungisa ulwazi ukuze luhambelane nemeko yakho kunye nezinto ozithandayo aze akuncede ukhethe eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo kuwe.

Ndingenza ntoni ukuze ndigcine impilo yegumbi lam langaphambili lisempilweni?

Kukho izinto ezininzi onokuzenza ukukhusela nokugcina impilo yamehlo akho, kuquka negumbi elingaphambili. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo onokuzenza kukufumana uhlolo lwamehlo rhoqo . Ezi zinto zinokukunceda uchonge iingxaki - kuquka iimeko zegumbi elingaphambili - ngaphambi kokuba ube neempawu. Wonke umntu, kungekuphela nje abo banxiba iiglasi okanye iilensi zokunxibelelana, kufuneka ahlolwe amehlo rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini . Ukuba unobungozi obukhulu bokufumana izifo ezifana neglaucoma, unokufuna ukuvavanywa rhoqo.

Ezinye izinto onokuzenza zezi:

• Nxiba ukhuseleko lwamehlo. Ukulimala kwamehlo okunxulumene nemidlalo kuyingozi enkulu emehlweni akho. Kufuneka unxibe ukhuseleko lwamehlo xa usebenza ngezixhobo, ulima igadi, kwaye uphatha iikhemikhali eziyingozi emehlweni.
• Ukulawula iimeko ezingapheliyo. Ukuba uneemeko ezibangela umngcipheko wokuba nezifo ezifana ne-glaucoma, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulawula ezi meko.
• Ukugcina umzimba wakho usempilweni iyonke. Impilo yamehlo akho ibonisa impilo yezinye iinkqubo zomzimba wakho. Ukugcina ubunzima obusempilweni kunye nokutya okunempilo kufanele kube zezona zinto ziphambili kuwe.

Okokugqibela, umyalezo obaluleke kakhulu (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Igumbi elingaphambili lelona candelo liphambili kweliso lakho. Likwayinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu kwindlela olibona ngayo ihlabathi. Ukuba uneempawu ezinokuchaphazela igumbi lakho elingaphambili kunye nempilo yamehlo iyonke, ungazityesheli . Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango kunokwenza umahluko omkhulu ekulondolozeni amandla akho okubona ihlabathi elikungqongileyo. Ngoko ke, hlala ukhumbula ukunyamekela amehlo akho.

Igumbi elingaphambili , iliso, umbono, uburharha bamanzi, iglaucoma, uxinzelelo lwamehlo, impilo yamehlo