Iingcamango eziphosakeleyo zoluntu malunga ne-autism... Ngaba siza kuyifumanisa inyaniso?

Usenokuba ukhe weva ukuba umntu okungqongileyo, okanye umntu omaziyo, unomntwana one-autism. Kwangaxeshanye, usenokuba uve amabali amaninzi kunye neengcamango ezingalunganga malunga nokusasazeka koku kuluntu. Abanye bayoyika, ngelixa abanye bethetha ngokuchasene naba bantwana. Ngoko ke yintoni kanye kanye i-autism? Namhlanje, masithethe ngokucacileyo nangokuchanekileyo malunga neengcamango eziphosakeleyo ezakhiwe malunga nale meko, kwaye yintoni inyaniso.

Okokuqala, yintoni i-Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?

Ngamafutshane, i-autism ayisosifo. Yimeko yokukhula ebangelwa lutshintsho ekuphuhlisweni nasekusebenzeni kwengqondo . Ngenxa yoko, umntwana okanye umntu omdala one-autism unokuba nobunzima bokufunda ulwazi, ukusebenzisana nabanye abantu eluntwini, nokubona ihlabathi ngendlela eyahlukileyo kunabanye.

Ibizwa ngokuba yi-"spectrum" kuba, njengemibala yomnyama, iimpawu, ubuchule kunye nemingeni abantu abanale meko zahlukile kakhulu. Oko kuthetha ukuba akukho bantu babini abane-autism abafanayo.

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sijonge iintsomi eziphambili ezixhaphakileyo kuluntu nokuba ziyinyani okanye azinjalo.

Ingcamango ephosakeleyo 1: I-Autism ichaphazela kuphela abafana

Oku akulunganga kwaphela. I-Autism inokuchaphazela namantombazana. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwezibalo, abafana bafunyanwa bene-autism ngokuphindwe kane kunamantombazana.

Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku. Esinye kukuba xa amantombazana enale meko, iimpawu zawo zinokubonakala ngokwahlukileyo kunezamakhwenkwe. Ngamanye amaxesha utshintsho kwindlela abaziphatha ngayo lunokuphambaniswa nezinye iimeko, ezinje ngokuba neentloni okanye ixhala. Ngenxa yoko, amanye amantombazana anokulibaziseka okanye angafumani sizathu sokuxilongwa.

Ingcamango ephosakeleyo yesi-2: Wonke umntu one-autism uneempawu ezifanayo.

Le yingcamango ephosakeleyo abantu abaninzi abanayo. Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, i-autism yingxaki. Cinga ngayo, ayingabo bonke abantwana abakwiklasi enye abanetalente efanayo. Abanye banobuchule kwizibalo, abanye banobuchule ekuzobeni. Kunjalo ke ngale meko.

Abanye abantu abane-autism banokuba nobunzima bokuthetha, ngelixa abanye bethetha kakuhle. Abanye bafuna uncedo ngemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, ngelixa abanye bephila ubomi bokuzimela ngokupheleleyo. Yiyo loo nto iingcali zisithi:

Oko kuthetha ukuba lonke uluntu olune-autism alunakulinganiswa ngamava omntu omnye. Yiyo loo nto igama lemeko latshintshwa laba yi-" Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)" ngo-2013, ukuze kubonakaliswe ngokuchanekileyo olu mahluko.

Ingcamango Engachanekanga 3: Abantu abane-autism baneziphene ezinzulu zengqondo okanye iitalente ezingaqhelekanga.

Le yintsomi ethetha macala omabini. Abanye abantu bacinga ukuba wonke umntu one-autism uneempazamo zengqondo. Abanye bacinga ukuba banezakhono ezingaqhelekanga, njengakwifilimu ethi 'Rain Man', njengenkumbulo yefoto okanye italente yomculo engaqhelekanga.

Inyaniso kukuba, ezi zizinto ezimbini ezigqithisileyo. Abanye abantu abane-autism banokuba nokukhubazeka kwengqondo, kodwa uninzi lwabo alunazo . Basenokuba nobukrelekrele obuqhelekileyo okanye obungaphezulu komndilili.

Kwelinye icala, izakhono zobukrelekrele zinqabile kakhulu . Kukho abantu abanezakhono ezinjalo, kodwa azixhaphakanga. Uninzi lwabantu abane-autism banezakhono eziqhelekileyo.

Intsomi 4: Iigonyo zibangela i-autism

Hayi. Le yintsomi enkulu neyingozi kakhulu kuluntu. Kwanophando lokuqala olupapashwe olwalubonisa unxibelelwano phakathi kwamayeza okugonya kunye ne-autism kamva lwafunyaniswa ukuba lubuqhetseba kwaye lwasuswa kwijenali eyayipapasha. Ukususela ngoko, amawaka ezifundo ezenziwe kwihlabathi liphela azikafumani nxibelelwano phakathi kwamayeza okugonya kunye ne-autism.

Ungaze uluphose ugonyo olubalulekileyo olufanele lufunyanwe ngumntwana wakho phantsi kweNkqubo yeSizwe yokuGonya, ukholelwa amabali angenasiseko anjalo. Ukuba wenza njalo, ingozi enokubakho kumntwana wakho kwizifo eziyingozi ezifana ne-masisi kunye ne-mumps inkulu kakhulu. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nokugonya, nceda uthethe nogqirha wakho wosapho.

Ingcamango Engachanekanga 5: Ukwanda kwabantwana abane-autism kubangelwa yinto ethile engqongileyo.

Liyinyaniso elokuba inani labantwana abafunyaniswe bene-autism liphezulu ngoku kunangaphambili. Kodwa endaweni yokuba ibe sisizathu esiphambili sokuba oko kube lutshintsho kwindawo esingqongileyo, kukho ezinye izinto ezimbini ezidlale indima.

1. Ukwandisa iindlela zokuxilonga: Ngaphambili, iimeko ezifana ne-'Asperger's syndrome' zazithathwa njengezifo ezahlukileyo. Ngoku, zonke ziphantsi kwe- 'Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).' Ke ngoko, inani lokuxilonga liye landa.

2. Ukwanda kolwazi: Abazali, ootitshala, kunye noogqirha ngoku bayazi ngakumbi le meko. Ngenxa yoko, nabantwana abaneempawu ezincinci ezazingabonwa ngaphambili ngoku babonwa ngokukhawuleza.

Ingcamango Engachanekanga 6: I-Autism ifunyanwa kuphela xa isencinci.

Oku kuyatshintsha. Nangona abantu abaninzi befunyaniswa beselula, inani labantu abafunyaniswa benesifo se-autism njengabantu abadala nalo liyanda.

Oku kungenxa yokuba, ngaphambili, bekungekho lwazi lungako ngale nto, kwaye iimpawu zabanye abantu bezichongwa gwenxa njengezinye izifo. Umzekelo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba zanyangwa ngenxa yengxaki yokungakwazi ukuqwalasela (ADHD) okanye ixhala. Kodwa ngokuqonda okuphuculweyo, unobangela wezo mpawu ngoku ufunyaniswa njenge-autism xa umntu emdala.