Xa sicinga nge-calcium, sicinga ngoko nangoko ngezinto ezinje ngamathambo aqinileyo namazinyo aphilileyo, akunjalo? Yiyo loo nto. Kodwa nangona le calcium ibalulekile emzimbeni wethu, inokubangela iingxaki ukuba ibekwe kwiindawo ezingafanelekanga. Ngokufanayo, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesifo esingaqhelekanga esibangelwa kukubekwa kwe-calcium kwiindawo ezithile zobuchopho bethu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-Basal Ganglia Calcification kwisayensi yezonyango.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iBasal Ganglia Calcification?
Nangona eli gama liyinkimbinkimbi kancinci, kulula kakhulu ukuliqonda. Kukho inxalenye yengqondo yethu ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Basal Ganglia' . Ngokuchanekileyo, eli liziko eliphambili elinceda ukulawula nokulungelelanisa iintshukumo zomzimba wethu. Xa sihamba, sishukumisa amalungu ethu, kwaye sichukumisa into ethile, le nxalenye isinceda senze konke oku kakuhle nangokucacileyo.
Ngoko ke, iBasal Ganglia Calcification kukubekwa kancinci kancinci kwee-calcium particles kwi-basal ganglia kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nakwezinye iindawo zobuchopho. Oku kuyenzeka rhoqo ngaphandle kweempawu. Kwakhona, le meko ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, inokwenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le meko akufuneki idideke neFamilial Idiopathic Basal Ganglia Calcification (Fahr's Disease) . Isifo sikaFahr sisifo esibi kakhulu, esidluliselwa kwilifa. Imeko esixoxa ngayo namhlanje yahlukile.
Kutheni i-calcium iqokelelana ngolu hlobo engqondweni yethu?
Kusenokungabi lula ukufumana unobangela othile woku, kodwa kukho izizathu ezimbalwa eziphambili ezichongiweyo ngoogqirha.
- Ukwaluphala: Ngamanye amaxesha, ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile, olu hlobo lwe-calcium deposits lunokwakheka engqondweni njengoko iminyaka ikhula.
- Iingxaki zeParathyroid Gland: Sinezitho ezine ezincinci ezibizwa ngokuba zii-parathyroid entanyeni zethu. Ezi zezona zilawula inqanaba le-calcium egazini lethu. Ukuba ezi tho zingasebenzi kakuhle (hypoparathyroidism), i-metabolism ye-calcium egazini iyaphazamiseka, kwaye i-calcium inokwakheka kwiindawo ezifana nobuchopho.
- Iintsholongwane: Ezinye izifo ezingaqhelekanga zobuchopho zinokubangela i-calcium deposits ngale ndlela.
- Ezinye izizathu: Ukongeza, le meko inokubangelwa ziimeko ezithile zemfuza kunye nezinye izifo zemetabolism.
Zithini iimpawu zale meko?
Into emangalisayo apha kukuba abantu abaninzi abanazo iimpawu. Ifunyanwa ngengozi xa kwenziwa iskeni yobuchopho (CT/MRI) ngesinye isizathu.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu ziyenzeka, zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezimbini eziphambili: iingxaki zokunyakaza kunye notshintsho lwengqondo. Iimpawu zixhomekeke ekubeni ingakanani na i-calcium deposits engqondweni.
| Udidi lweempawu | Izinto ezinokuviwa |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki zokuhamba |
|
| Utshintsho lweemvakalelo |
|
| Ezinye iimpawu |
|
Ugqirha uyifumana njani le nto?
Ukuba unale mpawu, ugqirha wakho uza kuqala akubuze ngeempawu zakho kunye nokuba kukho nabani na kusapho lwakho okhe waba nezi ngxaki zemithambo-luvo.
Emva koko, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuqinisekisa le meko kukwenza iskeni yobuchopho.
- I-CT Scan: Le yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu. Ukuchaneka, i-CT scan isebenzisa inani elikhulu lee-X-rays ukwenza imifanekiso eneenkcukacha ezithathu zeenxalenye ezinqamlezileyo zobuchopho. Oku kunokubona ngokucacileyo ukuba kukho i-calcium deposits engqondweni.
- I-MRI Scan: Ngamanye amaxesha i-MRI scan inokunceda ekuchongeni ezi calcium deposits.
Ukongeza kwezi scan, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi nomchamo ukuze aqinisekise ukuba akukho zimo zimbi. Olu vavanyo lubaluleke kakhulu ukujonga ingxaki kwi-parathyroid glands.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka siyiqonde sonke apha kukuba akukabikho nyango luqinisekileyo lwale meko okanye unyango oluya kususa i-calcium deposits engqondweni.
Kodwa, ungakhathazeki. Kukho unyango olusebenzayo kakhulu lokulawula iimpawu ezivele. Oko kukuthi, singazilawula iimpawu ngendlela esivumela ukuba siphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo ngesi sifo.
Umzekelo, ukuba uneempawu ezifana noxinzelelo okanye ukudakumba, ungasela amayeza aloo nto. Ukuba unesifo sokuxhuzula, ungayilawula ngamayeza okulwa nesifo sokuwa. Ukuba une-migraines, kukho amayeza okukuthintela nokukulawula xa efika.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ukuba ufunyenwe unale meko, kufuneka ubonane nogqirha wakho okanye ingcali ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka ukuze ahlolwe. Emva koko, ungabona ukuba kukho utshintsho okanye ukwanda kweempawu uze uqale unyango olufunekayo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Basal Ganglia Calcification yimeko engaqhelekanga apho i-calcium deposits yakheka khona kwinxalenye yengqondo elawula intshukumo.
- Ixesha elininzi, akukho zimpawu. Ukuba iimpawu ziyenzeka, zinokunxulunyaniswa nokuhamba, imeko yengqondo, okanye ezinye izinto.
- Nangona kungekho ndlela ithile yokunyanga oku, kukho unyango olusebenzayo kakhulu lokulawula iimpawu ezivelayo (umz., ukuxhuzula, iingxaki zengqondo, ubunzima bokushukuma).
- I-CT scan ibaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongweni.
- Ukuba ufunyaniswe ukuba unale meko, hlala unxibelelana nogqirha wakho rhoqo (ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka), nokuba awunazo iimpawu.
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