Ingaba intliziyo yakho ibetha kancinci? (Bradycardia) Makhe sithethe ngayo ngokulula!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva ngathi awuphefumli nje, okanye unesizungu? Oku kusenokuba kungenxa yokuba intliziyo yakho ibetha kancinci kakhulu. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale ntliziyo ibetha kancinci, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-bradycardia . Ungakhathazeki, into ebalulekileyo kukuba uyiqaphele.

Kuthetha ukuthini oku kubetha kwentliziyo kancinci? Kuthetha ukuthini `(Bradycardia)`?

Ngamafutshane, "iBradycardia" ithetha ukuba intliziyo yakho ibetha ngaphantsi kwezihlandlo ezingama-60 ngomzuzu. Oku kuhamba kancinci kunesiqhelo. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokuba yingozi, kuba iingxaki zinokuvela ukuba intliziyo ayikwazi ukupompa igazi elaneleyo emzimbeni. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ingqondo kunye nezinye izitho azifumani ioksijini eyaneleyo. Nangona kunjalo, akusoloko kuyingozi. Kunokuba yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba intliziyo ibethe kancinci, ngakumbi kubantu abazilolonga kakhulu kwaye abakhutheleyo ngokwasemzimbeni, umzekelo, abadlali abalungileyo. Iintliziyo zabo zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu, ngoko ke banokunika umzimba igazi abalidingayo nokuba babetha kakhulu. Ke ngoko, abanazo naziphi na iziphumo eziyingozi.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-`(Bradycardia)` kunye ne-`( tachycardia )`?

Usenokuba ukhe waweva namagama athi ``tachycardia''. Ezi ziimeko ezimbini ezichaseneyo.

• Igama elithi ``Bradycardia'' livela kumagama amabini esiGrike. Igama elithi "bradys" lithetha "ukucotha" kwaye elithi "kardia" lithetha "intliziyo." Lithetha nje "intliziyo ecothayo."
• Kunjalo nakwi-`(Tachycardia)`. Igama elithi "tachys" lithetha "ukukhawuleza" kwaye elithi "kardia" lithetha "intliziyo". Lithetha "intliziyo ebetha ngokukhawuleza".

Ngoku uyaqonda, akunjalo? `(bradycardia)` kuthetha ukubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo, `(tachycardia)` kuthetha ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo.

Ngubani ochaphazeleka kakhulu yile meko?

I-Bradycardia inokwenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka, kodwa ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala. Oku kungenxa yokuba isantya sentliziyo siyancipha ngokwendalo njengoko sikhula. Ayixhaphakanga kangako kubantu abancinci nakubantwana, kodwa inokubangelwa zizifo ezithile zemfuza okanye ezinye izifo ezikhoyo ekuzalweni. Ixhaphake kakhulu nakubantu abaneengxaki ezithile zonyango kunye nabo bathatha amayeza athile. Ukulimala esifubeni, iingxaki zokutya, kunye nezinye iingxaki zokutya nazo zinokubangela i-bradycardia.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

I-Bradycardia yimeko eqhelekileyo kumaqela athile eminyaka nakwimeko ezithile.

• Phakathi kwabo baneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 ubudala:Kufunyenwe ukuba umntu omnye kubantu abadala abangama-600 kweli qela leminyaka une-"Bradycardia" ebonakalisa iimpawu. Oku kuthetha ukuba abantu abangaphezu kwesiqingatha sesigidi banengxaki yeempawu ngenxa yesi sifo. Nangona kunjalo, inani labantu abane-"Bradycardia" abangenazo iimpawu linokuba phezulu kakhulu. Kuqhelekile ukuba intliziyo ihambe kancinci, ingakumbi kubantu abadala, ngelixa belele.
• Abantu abenza umthambo rhoqo kwaye besebenza ngomzimba: Abantu abenza umthambo rhoqo banokuba ne-`(Bradycardia)` kuba basempilweni entle. Intliziyo yabo ipompa igazi ngokufanelekileyo, ngoko ke inokwanelisa iimfuno zomzimba nokuba ibetha kancinci. Ke ngoko, i-`(Bradycardia)` ayibachaphazeli konke konke aba bantu.

Ingaba i-`(Bradycardia)` yi-`(Arrhythmia)`?

Ewe, `(Bradycardia)` yi `(arrhythmia)`, oko kukuthi, isingqisho esingaqhelekanga sentliziyo. Kuba, intliziyo ibetha kancinci kunesiqhelo. Isantya sentliziyo esiqhelekileyo somntu omdala siphakathi kwe-60 kunye ne-100 beats ngomzuzu. Xa intliziyo ibetha ngokuqhelekileyo, siyibiza ngokuba yi `(sinus rhythm)`. `(Sinus bradycardia)` ithetha ukuba intliziyo ibetha ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa kancinci kunesiqhelo. Uninzi lwexesha `(sinus bradycardia)` yi `(arrhythmia)` engenabungozi (ingakumbi kubantu abasebenzayo). Oko kuthetha ukuba nokuba isantya sentliziyo siphantsi kunokuba besilindelwe, asiyi kubangela monakalo. Nangona `(Bradycardia)` yimeko eyenzeka yodwa, inokwenzeka rhoqo nakwezinye iimeko, okanye ngenxa yesinye isifo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, `(Bradycardia)` iphathwa njengophawu endaweni yokuba sisifo esahlukileyo.

Le meko ichaphazela njani umzimba wam?

Ukuba une-``(Bradycardia)``, intliziyo yakho ibetha kancinci kunesantya sentliziyo yomntu omdala. Le ngxaki yenzeka xa intliziyo yakho ipompa kancinci kakhulu ukuze inike umzimba wakho ioksijini eyidingayo. Oku kunqongophala kwegazi neoksijini kunokuchaphazela umzimba wakho wonke, ingakumbi ingqondo nentliziyo yakho.

Zithini iimpawu ze-`(Bradycardia)`?

Abantu abaninzi abane-"Bradycardia" ababonisi zimpawu. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwabo basebenzayo ngokwasemzimbeni kwaye banentliziyo ephilileyo. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaneentliziyo ezingakwaziyo ukupompa igazi ngokufanelekileyo banokuhlangabezana nezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumla .
• Intlungu yesifuba okanye ukuxinana (i-angina).
• Ndihlala ndiziva ndidiniwe.
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo (imvakalelo engaqhelekanga yokuva intliziyo yakho ibetha ngaphandle kokuyichukumisa).
• Iingxaki zememori.
• Ndiziva ndididekile.
• Kunzima ukugxila.
• Ukuba nesiyezi, ukuba nentloko ekhaphukhaphu, kunye nokulahlekelwa zingqondo (syncope).
• Ukucaphuka, ukungazinzi, okanye olunye utshintsho lobuntu.

Zithini izizathu zale meko?

Zininzi izizathu ezahlukeneyo ze-"Bradycardia". Nazi ezinye zezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo:

• Ukunqongophala kwe-electrolyte: Ukunqongophala kwe-electrolytes ezifana ne-calcium, i-magnesium, kunye ne-potassium kunokuchaphazela izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo.
• I-Anorexia nervosa: Esi sisifo sengqondo esinxulumene nokutya. Oku kunokubangela i-bradycardia.
• Ukudumba: Iimeko ezinje ngokudumba kwengaphakathi lentliziyo (endocarditis), ukudumba kwemisipha yentliziyo ngokwayo (myocarditis), okanye ukudumba kwesingxobo esikhuselayo esijikeleze intliziyo (pericarditis).
• Iintsholongwane: Iintsholongwane ezibangela izifo zomqala (umz., umphimbo obuhlungu) zingonakalisa intliziyo, ingakumbi iivalvu zentliziyo, ukuba azinyangwa ngokukhawuleza.
• Umkhuhlane werheumatic kunye nesifo sentliziyo esibangelwa yirheumatic: Ukuba usulelo lwebhaktheriya emqaleni alunyangwa ngokukhawuleza, lunokukhokelela kwirheumatic fever, enokukhokelela kwisifo sentliziyo esibangelwa yirheumatic emva kweminyaka.
• Isifo seLyme: Isifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane edluliselwa ziincukuthu. Oku kunokuchaphazela nentliziyo ukuba ayinyangwa.
• Isifo seChagas: Isifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane edluliselwa zizinambuzane ezifunxa igazi (iincukuthu ezincamisayo).
• Isifo se-sick sinus: Le meko yenzeka xa i-pacemaker yendalo yentliziyo, i-sinoatrial (SA) node, ingasebenzi kakuhle. Oku kuthetha ukuba imiqondiso yombane efunekayo ukubangela ukuba iindawo ezahlukeneyo zentliziyo zinciphe ngexesha elifanelekileyo ayiveliswa.
• Ukuvimba kwentliziyo: Igama eliqhelekileyo lokuvaleka kwenkqubo yombane yentliziyo. Oku kuvala kuthintela okanye kuphazamise ukuhamba kwemiqondiso yombane, nto leyo ebangela ukuba intliziyo ibethe ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
• Iintlobo zamayeza (`(Amayeza)`):Amanye amayeza, anjenge-beta-blockers, i-calcium-channel blockers, amayeza okulwa ne-arrhythmia, iintlungu zentlungu ezibangelwa ziziyobisi, i-lithium, kunye nezinye izidambisi-ntlungu, anokubangela i-bradycardia. Kwakhona, iziyobisi ezifana ne-marijuana (i-cannabis) zinokubangela i-bradycardia.
• Utyando lwentliziyo: I-Bradycardia inokubangelwa lutyando lokunyanga iingxaki zentliziyo zokuzalwa, ukulungiswa kweevalvu zentliziyo , okanye ukutshintshwa.
• Unyango ngemitha: Unyango ngemitha kwizinto ezinje ngomhlaza lunokuba nemiphumo emibi entliziyweni, nto leyo ebangela izifo ezifana nesifo sentliziyo ngemitha.

Ungayiqonda njani le nto?

Ugqirha unokuxilonga ukuba une-bradycardia ngokukuxilonga, ukulinganisa izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo yakho, nokwenza uvavanyo oluhlalutya isingqisho sentliziyo yakho.

Luhlobo luni lovavanyo oluqhutywayo?

Ezi ziimvavanyo ezihlala zenziwa:

• Uvavanyo lomzimba
• I-Electrocardiogram (`(ECG okanye EKG)`)
• Uvavanyo lwegazi (`(Uvavanyo lwelebhu)`) (ukujonga ii-electrolytes, iihomoni ze-thyroid, amanqanaba e-troponin)

Iphathwa njani iBradycardia?

Ukuba une-bradycardia kodwa ungenazo iimpawu, mhlawumbi awudingi nyango. Kodwa kwabo baneempawu, i-bradycardia isoloko inyangeka, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inyangeka ngokupheleleyo. Iindlela zonyango ziquka amayeza kunye nezixhobo ezifana ne -pacemakers . I-pacemaker esisigxina inokunceda ukulawula imeko ixesha elide.