Ngaba uyayazi i-Brain Cancer? Makhe sithethe ngayo ngokulula.

Igama elithi 'isisu sobuchopho' lizisa uloyiko olukhulu ezingqondweni zethu. Kwaye kufanelekile. Kodwa ngaba zonke izisu zobuchopho zingumhlaza? Abantu abaninzi bayoyika ngokungeyomfuneko kuba abazi kangako ngale meko. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masibeke ecaleni uloyiko lwethu kunye namathandabuzo ethu size sithethe ngokulula nangokunyanisekileyo malunga nokuba yintoni umhlaza wobuchopho, ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zawo, kunye nendlela ochongwa ngayo.

Yintoni kanye kanye umhlaza wobuchopho?

Ngamafutshane, umhlaza wobuchopho sisisu esikhula xa iiseli zengqondo zikhula ngendlela engaqhelekanga kwaye zingalawuleki. Kodwa nangona sihlala siwubiza ngokuba "sisisu sobuchopho," asizizo zonke izisu ezikhula engqondweni ezinesifo somhlaza. Apha, kufuneka siqonde iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili.

Iintsholongwane Ezinobungozi: Sisebenzisa igama elithi 'umhlaza' kwezi ntlobo zeentsholongwane. Zinoburhalarhume kakhulu. Oko kuthetha ukuba zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zinokusasazeka, zonakalisa iindawo eziphilileyo zengqondo ezizingqongileyo. Njengokhula. Kwakhona, ezi seli zomhlaza ngamanye amaxesha zinokuhamba ngaphandle kwengqondo ziye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.

IiTumors eziNgenziyo: Ezi ntlobo zeetumo azingeni kwizicwili ezijikelezileyo okanye zisasazeke kwiindawo ezikude zomzimba. Ngenxa yoko, azikho nzulu njengezicuba ezinomhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, azinabungozi. Kuba, xa esi sicuba sikhula ngaphakathi kwengqondo, sinokucinezela iindawo ezibalulekileyo zobuchopho ezikufutshane. Ngenxa yoko, iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zinokuvela.

Masiwuqonde kakuhle lo mahluko.

Umhlaza wobuchopho uhlelwa njani?

Umhlaza wobuchopho unokwahlulwa ube ziintlobo ezimbini eziphambili.

1. Umhlaza woBuchongo oPhambili

Ezi ziinhlungu zomhlaza eziqala engqondweni ngokwayo . Ingqondo yethu yenziwe ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeseli. Xa uhlobo oluthile lweseli lutshintsha ngequbuliso luze luqale ukwahlukana ngendlela engaqhelekanga, uninzi lwazo ziseli ziyadibana ukuze zenze ithumba. Iithumba eziqala engqondweni ngale ndlela zibizwa ngokuba ziithumba zobuchopho eziphambili.

Eminye imizekelo yoku yi `(Gliomas)`, `(Meningiomas)`, `(Pituitary adenomas)`. Musa ukoyika ngala magama antsonkothileyo. La magama anikwa ngokwenxalenye yengqondo okanye uhlobo lweseli apho umhlaza ukhula khona.

2. Umhlaza woBuchongo weSibini (oweMetastatic)

Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lomhlaza wobuchopho. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba iiseli zomhlaza eziqale kwenye indawo emzimbeni (umzekelo, emiphungeni, emabeleni, okanye eluswini) zihamba ngegazi ziye ebuchotsheni zize zikhule apho. Kwizonyango, le nkqubo siyibiza ngokuba yi-'(Metastasis)'. Ngamafutshane, kukusasazwa komhlaza ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya ebuchotsheni.

Zithini izizathu zomhlaza wobuchopho?

Kudla ngokuba nzima ukukhomba unobangela ochanekileyo womhlaza wobuchopho, kodwa uphando lubonise unxibelelwano phakathi kwezinto ezininzi.

• Izinto zemfuza ezivela kwimfuza
• Ukuvezwa kumanqanaba aphezulu emitha entloko
• Iintsholongwane ezithile, ezifana ne-HIV
• Ukutshaya
• Iityhefu ezithile ezisingqongileyo

Kodwa khumbula, kwizigulane ezininzi, akukho sizathu sifumanekayo. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki uze ucinge, "Ingaba le yinto endiyenzileyo ingalunganga?"

Yenziwa njani le nto yokuxilonga?

Ukuba uneempawu ezinxulumene nomhlaza wobuchopho (ezifana neentloko ezibuhlungu ezingapheliyo, ukuxhuzula, utshintsho ekuboneni), kufuneka uqale ubone ugqirha wakho . Uza kukuhlola aze akuthumelele uvavanyo olongezelelweyo ukuba kuyimfuneko.

1. Iiskeni:

• Iskeni ye-CT:Olu luvavanyo olubonelela ngemifanekiso eneenkcukacha ezingaphezulu, enobukhulu obuthathu kune-X-ray. Ludla ngokwenziwa ngokufaka ulwelo olukhethekileyo (idayi) emzimbeni. Oku ke kwenza kucace ukuba kukho into efana nethumba.
• I-MRI Scan: Ukuba i-CT scan ibonisa ingxaki, i-MRI scan idla ngokwenziwa ngokulandelayo, njengoko i-MRI inokubonelela ngomfanekiso ocacileyo noneenkcukacha ngakumbi wezicubu zobuchopho.

2. Ukudluliselwa kwiingcali:

Ukuba iskeni iqinisekisa ukuba kukho ithumba, uza kuthunyelwa kugqirha ogxile kumhlaza, ugqirha wezifo zomhlaza. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kungcono ukubona ugqirha wezifo zomhlaza ogxile kwiithumba zobuchopho.

3. Uvavanyo lwe-biopsy:

Le yindlela yokuqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo ukuba ngumhlaza okanye akunjalo . Okwenziwayo apha kukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesicwili kwithumba elirhanelekayo size silihlole phantsi kwe-microscope. Ngenxa yoku, kukho ugqirha oyingcali obizwa ngokuba yi-`(Pathologist)`.

• Ngotyando: Ngokuqhelekileyo, olu vavanyo luthathwa ngexesha lotyando olubandakanya ukuvula ukhakhayi. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, oogqirha bazama ukususa lonke ithumba ngexesha lotyando.
• Ngenaliti: Ngamanye amaxesha, ngaphandle kotyando, kwenziwa umngxuma omncinci kakhulu ekhayeni kwaye kudlule inaliti ukuze kuthathwe isampuli yethumba. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuba yi-"Stereotactic biopsy".

Ngaba ungahamba nomhlaza?

Ukufunyaniswa ukuba unomhlaza wobuchopho kunokuvakala ngathi ubomi bakho bume ngxi. Kodwa akufuneki kube njalo. Ukuthatha uhambo, ukwenza into ekuzisela uvuyo, kulungile kwimpilo yakho yengqondo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uhambe, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uziqwalasele.

• Ukuqhuba: Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba ungaqhuba okanye ungaqhubi, ngokusekwe kwindawo ohlala kuyo umhlaza wakho kunye nokuba unazo naziphi na iimpawu, ezifana nokuxhuzula.
• Ukuhamba ngenqwelo moya: Ngokwesiqhelo ungahamba ngenqwelo moya malunga neenyanga ezi-3 emva konyango. Kodwa qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uhambe. Kuba utshintsho loxinzelelo kwinqwelo moya lunokubangela iimeko ezifana neentloko ezibuhlungu okanye ukudumba kwengqondo.
• Unyango: Ukuba uphoswe lunyango ngenxa yohambo lwakho, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo nto uze uhlengahlengise ixesha.
• Ileta kagqirha: Qiniseka ukuba uphethe ileta kagqirha echaza imeko yakho kunye nonyango olufumanayo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ngexesha lokuhlolwa kokhuseleko lwesikhululo seenqwelo-moya.