Emva kokuba ugqibile inyathelo elikhulu lonyango lomhlaza webele , uziva ukhululekile. Kufana nokuba umthwalo omkhulu ususiwe emagxeni akho. Kodwa eli asiloxesha lokucinga nje, "Kulungile, kuphelile ngoku." Enyanisweni, uhambo olubaluleke kakhulu kwikamva lakho elisempilweni luqala ngoku. Ixesha emva konyango, okanye oko sikubiza ngokuba yi-"Follow-Up Care," libalulekile ekugcineni impilo-ntle yakho.
Ngaba kufuneka ubone ugqirha rhoqo?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Emva kokuba unyango lwakho lugqityiwe, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka unxibelelana nogqirha we-oncologist kunye nogqirha oye wakunyanga. Bafana nabagcini ababini abakhathalela impilo yakho.
Ngokwesiqhelo, ishedyuli ecetyiswa ngoogqirha ingabonakala ngolu hlobo:
- Kwiminyaka emi-2 yokuqala emva konyango : Rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-3.
- Iminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5: Kanye kwiinyanga ezi-6.
- Emva kweminyaka emi-5: Kanye ngonyaka.
Kodwa oku akufani kuye wonke umntu. Ugqirha wakho angatshintsha le shedyuli ngokuxhomekeke kwisifo sakho, uhlobo lonyango, kunye nemeko yakho yempilo. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neshedyuli efanelekileyo kuwe.
Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezenziwayo ngeli xesha?
I-Mammogram: Le yinto ekufuneka uyenze. Uza kucelwa ukuba wenze i-mammogram phakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezili-12 emva konyango. Emva koko, kuya kufuneka wenze oku ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka. Ukuba ukhe wakhutshwa i-mastectomy epheleleyo, olu vavanyo luya kwenziwa kuphela kwibele eliseleyo.
Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nee-X-reyi: Ukuba awunazo iimpawu, ii-X-reyi zesifuba okanye uvavanyo lwegazi alusoloko luthembekile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhe wasebenzisa i-chemotherapy , ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo ukuze abone ukuba umzimba wakho uyaphola na kuyo.
Nika ingqalelo kwiinguqu ezenzeka emzimbeni wakho.
Phakathi kokutyelela ugqirha, ungumntu obona kakuhle umzimba wakho. Ukuba umhlaza ubuya, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ubuye kwiminyaka emi-5 emva konyango lokuqala. Ngoko ke, mamela umzimba wakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza uvavanyo lwebele rhoqo ngenyanga. Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kolu tshintsho lulandelayo:
| Uhlobo lotshintsho | Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele |
|---|---|
| Utshintsho lwesifuba okanye isifuba |
|
| Utshintsho kwezinye iindawo emzimbeni |
|
Amanqaku ekufuneka aqwalaselwe ngokukodwa
- I-Tamoxifen: Ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba unesifo sokuphuma kwegazi esingaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi. Oku kungenxa yokuba abafazi abasebenzisa eli yeza emva kokuya exesheni kwaye bengakasuswa isibeleko sabo banokuba nomngcipheko okhulayo wokuba nomhlaza we-endometrial.
- Umngcipheko we-Osteoporosis: Ukuba sele ugqithile ukuya exesheni, uthatha i-aromatase inhibitor , okanye sele ukhe wayifumana i-chemotherapy, usemngciphekweni wokuba namathambo abuthathaka. Ngoko ke fumana uvavanyo rhoqo lwe-bone density (i-osteoporosis).
Ngaba kukho umngcipheko wezinye iintlobo zomhlaza?
Lo ngumbuzo owoyikisayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi inyani. Ukuba nomhlaza webele kuthetha ukuba unamathuba amancinci okufumana olunye uhlobo lomhlaza webele, olwahlukileyo. Kwakhona, ukuba nembali yomhlaza webele kunokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko wakho wezinye iintlobo zomhlaza. OkuAsikuko ukuba oku kuza kwenzeka ngokuqinisekileyo, kodwa kukuba umngcipheko uphezulu kancinci.
- Umhlaza weendlala zamathe
- Umhlaza wesisu
- Umhlaza womqala
- Umhlaza wesibeleko
- Umhlaza wesibeleko (isibeleko)
- Umhlaza wolusu
- Umhlaza we-thyroid
- Umhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu
- Umhlaza wezicubu ezithambileyo `(Sarcoma)`
- I-Melanoma, uhlobo lomhlaza wolusu
- I-Acute myeloid leukemia (AML)
Musa ukoyika emva kokubona olu luhlu. Lusisikhumbuzo nje sokuba kufuneka uhlale uqaphela zonke ezi zinto. Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga emzimbeni wakho, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngaphandle kokuyityeshela.
Ungalibali nangempilo yakho iyonke.
Emva konyango lomhlaza, musa ukukhawulela ingqalelo yakho kumhlaza kuphela. Impilo yakho iyonke ibalulekile. Ngoko bonana nogqirha wakho wosapho (GP) okanye ugqirha wezifo zabesifazane rhoqo. Baza kujonga ezinye iingxaki zakho zempilo.
- Uxinano lwamathambo: Amanye amayeza omhlaza kunye nokuya exesheni kunokwenza amathambo abe buthathaka.
- Isifo seswekile
- Igazi elonyukayo
- Isifo sentliziyo
- Ukwanda kobunzima okanye ukutyeba kakhulu
Kubalulekile ukuba uhlolwe ezi meko. Kwakhona, fumana imijovo yakho yomkhuhlane kunye neminye imijovo efunekayo.
Uhambo lomntu wonke lomhlaza kunye nolokuchacha lwahlukile. Musa ukuthelekisa isicwangciso sakho sonyango kunye neziphumo zabanye. Uhambo lwakho luhlukile kuwe. Yenza ukunyamekela impilo-ntle yakho yomzimba neyengqondo kube yinto ephambili ebomini bakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Emva kokuba unyango lugqityiwe, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokulandela ugqirha wakho we-oncologist kunye nogqirha njengoko kucwangcisiwe.
- Uyayazi kakuhle imizimba yakho. Ukuba ubona utshintsho olutsha nolungaqhelekanga emabeleni akho okanye naphi na emzimbeni wakho, musa ukulutyeshela kwaye xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Nyamekela impilo yakho ngokubanzi. Lawula izinto ezifana nesifo seswekile kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
- Impilo-ntle yakho yengqondo ibaluleke njengempilo-ntle yakho yomzimba. Funa uncedo lokufumana iingcebiso ukuba kuyimfuneko kwaye wenze izinto ezikwenza wonwabe.
- Uhambo lwakho luhlukile. Musa ukuluthelekisa nolwabanye. Landela isicwangciso sempilo esikusebenzelayo.
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