Ngaba udiniwe kukubanda okungapheliyo, impumlo exineneyo, ukuthimla, kunye nokurhawuzelelwa okubangelwa zi-allergies? Ngamaxesha anje, ugqirha angakunika amayeza okunceda ukulawula ezi mpawu. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngomxube osetyenziswa rhoqo wamayeza amabini abizwa ngokuba yiBrompheniramine kunye nePhenylephrine.
Yintoni le yeza? Ngamafutshane...
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini.
1. I-antihistamine: Oku kusebenza ngokulawula i-histamine yekhemikhali eveliswa yimizimba yethu xa sine-allergy. Oku kuthetha ukuba ilawula izinto ezinje ngokurhawuzelela, ukuthimla, kunye namehlo kunye nempumlo enamanzi . I-antihistamine kweli yeza yiBrompheniramine .
2. Uhlobo lwe-decongestant: Oku kusebenza ngokunciphisa imithambo yegazi evuvukileyo engaphakathi kwempumlo ebangela ukuxinana kwempumlo. Oku kunciphisa ukuxinana kwempumlo kwaye kwenza ukuphefumla kube lula . I-decongestant kweli yeza yiPhenylephrine .
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza lilawula kuphela iimpawu zomkhuhlane kunye ne-allergies. Alinyangi naluphi na usulelo lweentsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngemeko yakho yempilo. Eli yeza lisenokungafaneleki kubantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo, okanye kunokufuneka lisetyenziswe ngononophelo olukhulu. Ukuba unezinye zezi ngxaki zempilo zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Isifo Seswekile (iDiabetes Mellitus)
- Igazi elonyukayo
- Isifo sentliziyo
- I-Glaucoma
- Isifo se-thyroid
- Izifo zemiphunga (umzekelo, i-asthma, i-COPD)
- Kumadoda, izifo zeprostate
- Izilonda zesisu okanye ezinye iingxaki zamathumbu
- Ukuba ukhe wathatha i-MAOI antidepressant (umz. iMarplan, iNardil, iParnate) kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo
- Ukuba une-aleji kweli yeza okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo
Kulungile, ngoku uyisebenzisa njani le nto?
Eli yeza kufuneka lithathwe neglasi yamanzi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulithatha kanye njengoko ugqirha ekuxelela, kwaye kuphela kubungakanani (idosi) obuchaziweyo.Musa ukwandisa umthamo njengoko uthanda okanye uyisebenzise ixesha elide kunexesha elimiselweyo.
Ngokubanzi, ukuba kufuneka uqhubeke nokusebenzisa eli yeza kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwe-7, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngalo.
Xa kunikwa abantwana nabantu abadala
Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha bacebisa eli yeza kubantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka linikwe ngononophelo olukhulu kwaye kuphela emva kwengcebiso kagqirha. Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala banokusabela kakhulu kweli yeza, ngoko ke kunokufuneka idosi ephantsi.
Ingqalelo: Ukuba ucinga ukuba ulisebenzise kakhulu eli yeza, musa ukuchitha ixesha kwaye yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Intsebenziswano)
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nazo naziphi na iivithamini okanye iimveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo, njengoko amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa kunye nalo mayeza.
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Inkcazo/Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Musa ukuzithatha zonke ezi zinto! | |
| Ii-MAOI (iziyobisi zokudakumba) | Iziyobisi ezifana noMarplan, uNardil, uParnate |
| Ezi zinokubangela iingxaki xa zithathwa kunye (xelela ugqirha wakho ). | |
| Utywala | Iyandisa kakhulu ukozela kunye nesiyezi. |
| Amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukulala | Umzekelo: iDiazepam, iLorazepam |
| Ezinye izinto ezithintela uxinezeleko | Umzekelo: i-Amitriptyline, i-Fluoxetine, i-Sertraline |
| Amayeza okuxhuzula | Umzekelo: iPhenobarbital, iPrimidone |
| Amayeza okubulala iintlungu otyando | Umzekelo: iHalothane, iPropofol |
| Amanye amayeza omkhuhlane | Amanye amayeza aqulethe i-antihistamine |
Masifunde nangeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Njengazo zonke amayeza, kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ezinzulu ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi okanye ubuso, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi olunyukileyo | Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, iintlungu zesifuba. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Imeko efana nokufaneleka. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Akukho okanye ukuchama kancinci. |
| Akukho nto ingaqhelekanga (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
| Ukozela/isiyezi | Oku kusenokuqhubeka de umzimba uqhele amayeza. |
| Umlomo owomileyo | Ukusela amanzi amaninzi kunye nokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile kunokunceda. |
| Ubunzima bokulala | Kunokwenzeka kwabanye abantu. |
| Ixhala okanye ukungazinzi | Ndiziva ndingaphumli. |
Indlela yokugcina nokulahla amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo?
Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya . Kungcono ukuligcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-30 degrees Celsius). Ungaze ulisebenzise eli yeza eliphelelwe lixesha.
Xa ulahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba awuqinisekanga. Ukuba uwalahla kwinkunkuma, yikhuphe kwipilisi/ipakethi, uyixube nento efana namagqabi eti asetyenzisiweyo okanye i-coffee grounds, uyifake kwibhegi encinci, uyivale kakuhle, uze uyilahle kwinkunkuma. Oku kuya kunceda ekuthinteleni abantwana okanye izilwanyana ekuyifakeni emlonyeni wabo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli yeza lenzelwe ukulawula iimpawu ze-allergy kunye nomkhuhlane (ukuxinana kwempumlo, ukuthimla), kungekhona ukunyanga usulelo.
- Ukuba unezinye izifo ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo seswekile, okanye isifo sentliziyo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza.
- Oku kunokubangela ukozela kunye nesiyezi. Ngoko ke lumka kakhulu xa uqhuba okanye usenza umsebenzi ofuna ingqalelo.
- Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza kunye notywala. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu, ezinje ngamaqhuqhuva eluswini okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Soloko uthatha idosi echazwe ngugqirha wakho kuphela, kwaye kuphela ngexesha elimiselweyo.
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