Ngaba unobunzima bokuphefumla, okanye njengoko sonke sisazi, i-asthma? Ngelo xesha, ugqirha usenokuba ukunike iyeza lokufunxa. Elinye lamayeza aqhelekileyo anikwayo kwaye abaluleke kakhulu yiBudesonide. Mhlawumbi usebenzisa eli, okanye umntu kusapho lwakho, umntwana omncinci, uyalisebenzisa. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeli yeza, indlela yokulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo, izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele, kunye nemiphumo emibi enokubakho, ngendlela elula kakhulu onokuyiqonda.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le yeza ibizwa ngokuba yiBudesonide?
I-Budesonide liyeza elinceda ekuthinteleni nasekulawuleni iimpawu zakho ze-asthma. Lisebenza ngokunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokudumba kwimiphunga ekhokelela emiphungeni yakho. Oku kuvumela imiphunga yakho ukuba ivuleke kancinci, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumla.
Eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-'inhaled steroids'. Lidla ngokubizwa ngokuba liyeza 'lokulawula' . Oku kuthetha ukuba liyeza elisetyenziswa ixesha elide ukugcina i-asthma iphantsi kolawulo.
Into enye ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule: Eli yeza alinakusetyenziswa xa umntu ehlaselwe sisifo sesifuba ngequbuliso. Kwimeko engxamisekileyo enjalo, kunikwa uhlobo olwahlukileyo 'lokunciphisa' i-inhaler olusebenza ngokukhawuleza. Olu hlobo lweyeza lusetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukuba isifo singangeni.
Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha banokukunika eli yeza kwezinye iimeko. Ukuba unemibuzo ngalo, buza ugqirha wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba akunike iBudesonide, ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukwazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezinye iimeko zifuna unonophelo xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ke ngoko, ukuba unezinye zezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo.
| Imeko yempilo okanye ithuba | Kutheni kufuneka uxelele ugqirha? (Ingcaciso elula) |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki zamathambo (umz. i-osteoporosis) | Amayeza e-steroid anokubangela ukuba uxinano lwamathambo lunciphe kancinci xa ethathwa ixesha elide. Ngoko ke ukuba sele unengxaki, ugqirha wakho kufuneka ayazi loo nto. |
| I-Glaucoma okanye iiCataracts | Nangona kunqabile kakhulu, eli yeza linokuchaphazela uxinzelelo lwamehlo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki yamehlo. |
| Ubuthathaka benkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela | Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza linciphisa umsebenzi wenkqubo yokuzikhusela komzimba ukuya kwinqanaba elithile, umngcipheko wokufumana usulelo unokwanda kancinci. |
| Usulelo olukhoyo (umz., isifo sephepha, irhashalala, usulelo lwefungus) | Ukuba sele unentsholongwane, ukusebenzisa amayeza e-steroid kunokwenza intsholongwane ibe mandundu. Ngoko ke kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngayo. |
| Utyando lwakutshanje okanye ukwenzakala emlonyeni okanye emqaleni | Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele eli yeza, kuba linokuchaphazela inkqubo yokuphiliswa kwenxeba. |
| Ukuba uthatha ezinye iipilisi okanye iinaliti ze-steroid (ii-Corticosteroids) | Oku kunceda ugqirha ukuba afumane umbono wexabiso lilonke lee-steroids ezifunyanwa ngumzimba. |
| Ukunganyamezelani ne-budesonide okanye naluphi na olunye unyango okanye ukutya | Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergies ngaphambili, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa | Naliphi na iyeza lifanele lisetyenziswe ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuphela ngokwengcebiso kagqirha. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba wazisa ugqirha wakho ngale nto. |
| Ukuba umama uncancisa umntwana wakhe | Ufanele uthethe nogqirha wakho uze wenze isigqibo sokuba ingaba iyeza liza kudluliselwa na kumntwana wakho ngobisi lwebele. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ukuphefumla ngomatshini obizwa ngokuba yi-nebulizer . Uza kufundiswa indlela yokusebenzisa lo matshini sisibhedlele okanye ngugqirha wakho.
Ngamafutshane, i-nebulizer iguqula iyeza elingulwelo (i-suspension) olinikwayo libe yi-aerosol mist onokuphefumla kuyo. Emva koko ungayifutha le miphunga emiphungeni yakho ngemaski okanye i-mouthpiece.
Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uzikhumbule:
- Sebenzisa kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela: Landela idosi emiselweyo kunye nezihlandlo ezimiselweyo ngokuchanekileyo. Musa ukunciphisa, ukwandisa, okanye ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Hlamba umlomo wakho kakuhle: Emva kokufaka i-nebulization nganye, hlambulula umlomo wakho kakuhle ngamanzi uze uwutshice. Oku kwenzelwa ukuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwe-thrush yomlomo.
- Musa ukuxuba nezinye iziyobisi: Musa ukuxuba iBudesonide nezinye iziyobisi kwikomityi yakho ye-nebulizer ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Xa unika abantwana abancinci: Kunokufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa unika abantwana eli yeza. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ngequbuliso uphoswa yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, yeka umthamo ophosiweyo uze uthathe umthamo wakho olandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini nangasiphi na isizathu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu (ukusebenzisa amayeza agqithisileyo)?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukunika eli yeza nabani na oneempawu ezifana nezakho.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokusebenzisana neBudesonide. Oku kuthetha ukuba anokutshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo iBudesonide okanye andise umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.(Ugqirha uDeepuwa, othengwe kwikhemesti, amayeza esintu, iivithamini) Xelela ugqirha wakho.
Nazi ezinye iindlela zonyango ezinokusebenzisana ne-budesonide:
- Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (umz. i-clarithromycin, i-erythromycin)
- Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane e-HIV okanye i-hepatitis
- Amanye amayeza osulelo lwefungus (umz. i-ketoconazole, i-itraconazole)
- Amanye amayeza okudakumba, njengeNefazodone
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Qiniseka ukuba uya kugqirha wakho. Oku kuya kuvumela ugqirha ukuba abone indlela amayeza akuchaphazela ngayo kwaye ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyalawuleka na.
- Qaphela iimpawu: Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, okanye ukuba zibonakala zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Nika ingqalelo kwi-inhaler yakho yokunciphisa umzimba: Ukuba usebenzisa i-inhaler yakho yokunciphisa umzimba eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka rhoqo, oko kuthetha ukuba i-asthma yakho ayilawulwa kakuhle. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane: Eli yeza linokukwandisa umngcipheko wakho wokufumana izifo. Ngoko zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abanomkhuhlane okanye iflu. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wadibana nomntu one-chickenpox okanye imasisi.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iBudesonide inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Masiwahlule la miphumo ibe ngamacandelo amabini.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla emva nje kokufakwa kwe-nebulization | Ukuba ukuphefumla kunzima okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla buyanda emva kokuphefumla iyeza. |
| Usulelo lwefungus emlonyeni (Thrush) | Amabala amhlophe ngaphakathi emlonyeni okanye elulwimini (yiyo loo nto uxelelwa ukuba uhlambe umlomo wakho emva kokusela iyeza ukuthintela oku). |
| Iimpawu zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-adrenal gland | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukudinwa kakhulu, isiyezi. |
| Umkhuhlane, iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane | Umkhuhlane, ukugodola, iintlungu zomzimba, ukukhohlela, intloko ebuhlungu. |
| Ezinye iimpawu | Intlungu, ukungaziva mnandi kwimilenze, intlungu okanye uxinzelelo kwiisinuses zobuso. |
| Akukho nto ingaqhelekanga (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
| Umqala obuhkungu | Ukuziva umphimbo ubuhlungu kancinci emva kokusela iyeza. |
| Ukutshintsha kwelizwi (Ukurhawuzela) | Ilizwi liyatsho ngamandla okanye livakala linzima. |
| Ukukhwehlela | Usenokufumana ukukhwehlela okuncinci xa uqala ukusebenzisa iyeza. |
| Impumlo egobhozayo okanye impumlo exineneyo | Iimpawu zempumlo zifana nomkhuhlane. |
| Intlungu yesisu | Intlungu yesisu engephi ngamanye amaxesha. |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Uligcina kwaye ulilahla njani iyeza?
- Indawo yokugcina:
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius). Musa ukuyigcina efrijini okanye efrijini.
- Ibhotile yeyeza ikwipakethi yefoyile yealuminiyam. Le pakethi ikhusela iyeza ekukhanyeni ide ivulwe.
- Nje ukuba iphakheji ivuliwe, ii-ampoules ezingasetyenziswanga kufuneka zisetyenziswe zingadlulanga iiveki ezi-2 . Soloko ubeka i-ampoule kwiphakheji yefoyile kwaye uyikhusele ekukhanyeni.
- Ukususwa:
- Amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angasafunekiyo kufuneka alahlwe.
- Buza ugqirha wakho ngendlela ekhuselekileyo yokususa ezi zinto.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Budesonide liyeza 'elilawulayo' elithintela ukuba iimpawu zesifuba zingabikho. Asiloyeza elifanele linikwe uhlaselo lwesifuba ngequbuliso.
- Emva kokufutha umlomo rhoqo, hlambulula umlomo wakho kakuhle ngamanzi uze uwulahle. Oku kunokunceda ekuthinteleni usulelo lwefungus emlonyeni.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba mandundu okanye ufumanisa ukuba kufuneka usebenzise i-inhaler yakho yokunciphisa iintlungu rhoqo, bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Gcina amayeza ngokufanelekileyo. Wagcine kude nabantwana.
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