Nokuba sisiva igama elithi umhlaza, siziva sisoyika kakhulu kwaye sothukile, akunjalo? Mhlawumbi umhlobo okanye ilungu losapho lwakho linale meko. Okanye mhlawumbi unomdla wokufunda okungakumbi ngayo. Nokuba siyintoni na isizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ukuba yintoni kanye kanye le 'mhlaza' kunye nendlela ekhula ngayo. Kuba ukuqonda kunamandla kakhulu kunokoyika into engaziwayo. Ngoko masithethe ngale nto namhlanje.
Yintoni kanye kanye le mhlaza?
Ngamafutshane, imizimba yethu yenziwe ngeebhiliyoni zeeyunithi ezincinci ezibizwa ngokuba ziiseli. Ezi seli zihlala zahlukana, zenza iiseli ezintsha, kwaye zitshabalalisa iiseli ezindala okanye ezonakeleyo ukugcina imizimba yethu iphilile. Cinga ngemizimba yethu njengodonga lwezitena. Iiseli eziphilileyo zizitena ezenza olu donga. Izitena ezintsha zongezwa xa kufuneka, kwaye ezindala ziyasuswa. Konke oku kwenzeka ngendlela elawulwayo kakhulu. Umzimba unenkqubo ewuxelelayo ukuba uyeke nini ukwenza iiseli ezintsha.
Okwenzekayo kumhlaza kukuba olu lawulo luyalahleka.
Ngesizathu esithile, iseli ayinakuyiqonda le myalezo "yokuma". Loo seli iqala ukwahlukana ngokungalawulekiyo. Enye iba zimbini, ezimbini ziba zine, kwaye iqela leeseli ezahlukana ngokungalawulekiyo ngale ndlela yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-'tumor'. Ezi seli azisebenzi njengeeseli eziqhelekileyo eziphilileyo. Zithatha indawo kwiiseli eziphilileyo, zifunxe izondlo emzimbeni, kwaye ziphazamisane nokusebenza komzimba okuqhelekileyo.
Ngaba zonke iithumba emzimbeni zingumhlaza?
Hayi. Le yingcamango ephosakeleyo neyoyikekayo kubantu abaninzi. Ayizizo zonke iiqhuma (ithumba) ezenzeka emzimbeni ezibangela umhlaza. Ezi ziqhuma zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezimbini eziphambili.
1. Ii-Tumors ezingengomhlaza: Ezi azingomhlaza. Zikhula kwindawo enye zize zihlale apho. Azisabalali ziye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Zidla ngokungabuyi emva kokuba zisusiwe ngotyando.
2. Iintsholongwane Ezinobungozi: Ezi zizinto esizibiza ngokuba ngumhlaza. Eyona nto ibangela ukuba zibe yingozi kukuba zikwazi ukusasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.
Masiqonde ngokucacileyo umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini.
| Uphawu | Iithumba ezingenobungozi | Iithumba ezinomhlaza (eziyingozi) |
|---|---|---|
| Ukukhula | Ngokwesiqhelo ikhula kancinci. | Ikhula ngokukhawuleza nangokungalawulekiyo. |
| Usasazeko | Ayisasazeki kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. | Ingangena kwizicwili ezingqongileyo ize isasazeke kwezinye iindawo zomzimba ngemithambo yegazi okanye ye-lymph. |
| Ukuphinda-phinda | Xa sele isusiwe ngokupheleleyo, ayiphindi ivele. | Nokuba isusiwe, kukho ithuba lokuba iphinde ivele. |
| Ingaba isongela ubomi? | Ngokwesiqhelo ayisongeli ubomi (kodwa inokubangela iingxaki ukuba ikwindawo ebuthathaka efana nobuchopho). | Ukuba ayinyangwa, inokuba yingozi ebomini. |
Iiseli zomhlaza azihlali nje kwindawo enye. Zingahamba ngemithambo yegazi okanye imithambo ye-lymphatic ziye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, apho zinokuqala khona ukwenza iithumba ezintsha. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-metastasis kunyango. Kufana nembewu embi edada emoyeni ize ikhule kwenye indawo.
Kukho iintlobo zomhlaza ezingaphezu kwe-100! Zeziphi iintlobo eziphambili?
Nangona sithi "umhlaza," asisosifo esinye kuphela. Sibiza "umhlaza" ngezifo ezahlukeneyo ezingaphezu kwe-100. Uhlobo ngalunye lunemvelaphi eyahlukileyo, indlela olukhula ngayo, nendlela olunyangwa ngayo. Kodwa makhe sifunde ngeentlobo ezimbalwa eziphambili.
| Uhlobo lomhlaza | Indawo yesiganeko/inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Umhlaza | Uhlobo lomhlaza oluqhelekileyo. Umhlaza okhula kwizitho ezifana nolusu, imiphunga, amabele, ipancreas, kunye nezinye iindlala ziwela kolu didi. |
| I-Sarcoma | Ezi azixhaphakanga kangako. Zifumaneka kwizicubu zomzimba ezidityanisiweyo, ezifana namathambo, izihlunu, amafutha, imithambo yegazi kunye ne-cartilage. |
| I-Melanoma | Umhlaza okhula kwiiseli ezivelisa i-melanin, enika ulusu umbala walo. |
| I-Lymphoma | Umhlaza okhula kwii-lymphocytes, eziyinxalenye yenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. |
| I-Leukemia | Lo ngumhlaza wegazi. Ubangelwa kukuveliswa kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezininzi ezingaqhelekanga kumongo wethambo. I-leukemia ayisoloko ibangela iithumba eziqinileyo. |
Injani imeko yangoku yokulwa nomhlaza?
Umhlaza awusisifo sitsha. Sisifo esiye sachaphazela abantu kangangeminyaka engamawaka. Kodwa isayensi yezonyango ayikaqondi ngokupheleleyo ukuba yintoni kanye kanye umhlaza nendlela okhula ngayo.
Sibiza oogqirha abaziingcali kwiingcali zomhlaza . Ngenxa yemizamo yabo engadinwayo neyenzululwazi, senze inkqubela phambili emangalisayo ekuxilongeni, ekuthinteleni, nasekunyangeni umhlaza. Ngenxa yoko, abantu abaninzi abafunyaniswe benomhlaza banokuchacha baze baphile ixesha elide.
Yinyaniso ukuba ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza zisenzima ukuzinyanga, kodwa unyango olutsha luye lwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi bomguli nokwandisa ubomi bakhe nakwiimeko ezinjalo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ukuba wena okanye umntu omthandayo unesikrokro malunga nomhlaza, okanye sele efumana unyango. Kulungile ukukhangela ulwazi kwi-intanethi, kodwa ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokukunika icebiso elichanekileyo nelifanelekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Umhlaza kukwahlukana okungaqhelekanga nokungalawulekiyo kweeseli emzimbeni.
- Ayizizo zonke iithumba ezifumaneka emzimbeni ezibangela umhlaza. Zimbini iintlobo: ezinobungozi nezibangela umhlaza.
- Umhlaza awusiso isifo esinye, kodwa ligama eliqhelekileyo lezifo ezingaphezu kwe-100 ezahlukeneyo.
- Ngokuphucuka kwezonyango zanamhlanje, uninzi lwemihlaza lunokulawulwa ngempumelelo okanye lunyangeke ngokupheleleyo ukuba lufunyenwe kwangethuba.
- Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho olungaqhelekanga, amaqhuma, okanye iimpawu emzimbeni wakho, musa ukoyika okanye ukulibazisa, kwaye qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuze akunike icebiso.
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