Ngaba ufuna ukwazi ukuba lingakanani kanye izinga lokusinda kumhlaza? Oku kubalulekile nakuwe!

Mhlawumbi ukhe waweva amagama athi "Cancer Survival Rate" okanye "Cancer Survival Rate." Mhlawumbi avela kugqirha, okanye kwiphephandaba, okanye kwi-intanethi. Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika okanye unomdla xa usiva la mazwi. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda. Njengokuthetha nomhlobo.

Ingakanani le Nqanaba Lokusinda KwiCancer?

Ngamafutshane, olu luqikelelo . Oko kukuthi, lubonisa ipesenti yokuba bangaphi abantu abanohlobo oluthile lomhlaza abaya kuphila emva kwexesha elithile (ngokudla ngomnyaka omnye ukuya kwemihlanu) emva kokuba befunyenwe benalo.

Khawucinge nje ukuba kukho abantu abali-100 abanohlobo olufanayo lomhlaza. Eli "nqanaba lokusinda" lisixelela ukuba bangaphi kwabo bantu bali-100 abasaphilayo emva kweminyaka emihlanu. Eli asilonani nje kuphela, lingasixelela lukhulu.

Ngubani osebenzisa olu lwazi?

• Iingcali zomhlaza: Basebenzisa la manqanaba okusinda, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi, ukuphuhlisa izicwangciso zonyango ezikulungeleyo. Bakwanceda ukukunika umbono wamathuba akho okusinda kumhlaza (okwabizwa ngokuba yi-prognosis).
• Abaphandi: Bafunda ezi zibalo baze bajonge iindlela abantu abachacha ngazo kumhlaza. Olu lwazi lungasetyenziselwa ukuqikelela ukuba amazinga okuchacha komhlaza aza kuba njani kwixesha elizayo. Nangona kunjalo, abanakukwazi ukusebenzisa olu lwazi ukukuxelela ngokuthe ngqo ukuba kuza kwenzeka ntoni kuwe okanye nakubani na.

Yintoni enye abayifunayo oogqirha ukuze bakuxelele ngayo malunga noqikelelo lwakho lwesifo?

Xa ugqirha wakho womhlaza ecinga ngesifo sakho, ucinga nangendlela ophila ngayo. Kodwa akajongi nje la manani. Uqwalasela yonke into ayaziyo ngawe. Oku kuquka uhlobo lomhlaza onawo, inqanaba lomhlaza, ubudala bakho, kunye nempilo yakho iyonke.

Enye into kukuba la mazinga okusinda komhlaza asenokuba aphelelwe lixesha. Umzekelo, xa imibutho efana ne-American Cancer Society ipapasha iingxelo, zisekelwe kulwazi oluvela kwizigulana ezafunyaniswa zinesifo kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo. Emva koko, ukususela ngoko, unyango olutsha luye lwavunywa, iindlela ezintsha zokufumanisa umhlaza kwangethuba, kwaye abantu banokuphila ixesha elide benomhlaza ngoku. Ngoko ke, oko kunokuchaphazela la mazinga.

Ingakanani iMilinganiselo yokusinda kweminyaka emihlanu?

Ngokubanzi, izinga lokusinda kweminyaka emihlanu liyipesenti yabantu abaphila emva kweminyaka emihlanu befunyaniswe benomhlaza. Eli xesha leminyaka emihlanu libalulekile kuba uphando lubonise ukuba umhlaza ongakhange uphinde ubuye kwiminyaka emihlanu awunakwenzeka ukuba uphinde ubuye.

Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba "banyangekile" ngokupheleleyo okanye ukuba umhlaza awusayi kuphinda ubuye.

Oogqirha banokusebenzisa amagama ahlukeneyo xa bethetha ngala manqanaba okuchacha. La magama anokuba kukudida kancinci. Kodwa khumbula, onke la ngamanani nje oqikelelo. Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto. Emva koko unokuqonda kakuhle imeko yakho.

Ngoku makhe sijonge amanye amagama asetyenziswa ngoogqirha:

Yintoni "Izinga Lokusinda Lilonke"?

Eli lipesenti labantu abanohlobo oluthile lomhlaza abasaphila emva kweminyaka emihlanu bexilongiwe. Oku kuquka abantu abanomhlaza olawulayo kwaye "abasele bekhululekile". Ugqirha wakho angakubiza oku ngokuthi "ukusinda ngenxa yazo zonke izizathu," "ukusinda okubonwayo," okanye "ukusinda okukrwada."

Yintoni "Izinga Lokusinda Elikhethekileyo Lomhlaza"?

Eli lipesenti labantu abanohlobo oluthile lomhlaza kunye nesigaba esithile abasaphila ngexesha elithile emva kokufunyaniswa ukuba banawo. Olu balo alubandakanyi abantu abafa ngenxa yezinye izizathu (umzekelo, umntu onomhlaza wemiphunga ufa ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo). Oogqirha banokubiza oku ngokuthi "ukusinda kwezinga elithile lokusinda," "ukusinda komhlaza," okanye "ukusinda komhlaza."

Yintoni "Irelative Survival Rate"?

Olu qikelelo luthelekisa izinga lokusinda kweminyaka emihlanu lamaqela aneentlobo ezithile zomhlaza nabantu abangenawo umhlaza kodwa abaneminyaka efanayo, isini, kunye nohlanga. Lubonisa ukuba umhlaza othile uyawunciphisa na umlinganiselo wobomi.

Kukho enye ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Disease-Free Survival." Yintoni leyo?

Oogqirha nabaphandi bakwalandelela ipesenti yabantu abangazange babe nazo naziphi na iimpawu zomhlaza kangangexesha elithile emva kokugqiba unyango. Xa besenza uvavanyo lweklinikhi ukuze babone ukuba unyango olutsha lusebenza kangakanani, balinganisa eli "zinga lokusinda elingenankqubela." Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba "kukuphila okungenakuphinda-phinda" okanye "ukuphila okungenankqubela."

Zeziphi ii-cancer ezinezinga eliphezulu lokunyangwa?

Izinga lokunyangwa liyahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaza kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza. Umzekelo, umhlaza ohlala kwindawo ethile, ohlala kwindawo enye yomzimba kwaye ungasasazekanga, unezinga eliphezulu lokunyangwa kunomhlaza osasazeke kwizicubu ezingqongileyo nakwizitho ezikude.

I-American Cancer Society inika ingxelo ngamanani okusinda kwiintlobo ezingama-22 zomhlaza. Ngokweengxelo zamva nje, amazinga okusinda kweminyaka emihlanu kwi-11 yezo cancer aqala kwi-100% yomhlaza weprostate ukuya kwi-90.9% yomhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu. Nazi amazinga okusinda kwezinye iintlobo zomhlaza ezifunyanwa kwangethuba (ezi ziingqikelelo nje ezingacwangciswanga, khumbula ukuba imeko yakho inokwahluka):

• Umhlaza weThyroid: 99.9%
• I-Melanoma yolusu: 99.6%
• Umhlaza Webele: 99.3%
• Umhlaza wamasende: 99.2%
• Umhlaza wesibeleko: 94.9%
• Umhlaza Wezintso: 92.9%
• Umhlaza we-Ovarian: 92.4% (kwinqanaba lokuqala)
• I-Hodgkin Lymphoma: 92.2%
• Umhlaza woMlomo: 91.2%

Ngaba ke ngoko kukho umhlaza onezinga eliphantsi lokunyanga?

Ewe, ngelishwa, kukho iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza ezinezinga lokusinda eliphantsi kunezinye. Ngezantsi kukho izinga lokusinda leminyaka emihlanu kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza ezifunyenwe kwinqanaba lokuqala:

• Umhlaza we-Esophageal: 48.8%
• Umhlaza wePancreatic: 44.3%
• Umhlaza wesibindi kunye nomhlaza wenyongo ongaphakathi kwesibindi: 37.3%
• Umhlaza woBuchongo: 36%

Musa ukothuka zezi zibalo. Ezi zi-avareji nje. La manani anokutshintsha ngonyango olutsha kunye nokufunyaniswa kwangoko. Kwakhona, imeko yomntu wonke yahlukile.

Ngaba kufuneka ube ngumntu osindileyo kumhlaza iminyaka emihlanu?

Hayi. Ngokutsho kweNational Cancer Institute (NCI), uhambo lokusinda kumhlaza luqala ngomhla umntu afunyaniswa ukuba unomhlaza. Olo hambo luqhubeka ngexesha nasemva konyango, kwaye ubomi bonke. Oko kuthetha ukuba ungumlwi, 'osindileyo', ukususela ngomhla afunyaniswa ukuba unomhlaza.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi "kwezinga lokufa" kunye "nezinga lokusinda komhlaza"?

"Izinga lokuFa" lilinganisa inani labantu ababulawa ngumhlaza kubantu bonke (kuquka abo banomhlaza nabangenawo). "Izinga lokuPhila" ligxile kuphela kwabo banomhlaza .

Ngaba amazinga okusinda angaxela ngokuchanekileyo ukuba umntu uza kuphila ixesha elingakanani?

Hayi, akunjalo konke konke. La mazinga okusinda awakuxeleli ngokuthe ngqo ukuba uza kuphila ixesha elingakanani, okanye ukuba uza kuphila ixesha elingakanani. La mazinga abonisa kuphela ipesenti yabantu abaphilayo emva kweminyaka emihlanu emva kokuba bexilongiwe. Nangona kunjalo, izinga lokusinda kweminyaka emihlanu alithethi ukuba baza kuphila ngokupheleleyo. Kuba:

• Idatha yokunyanga umhlaza ibandakanya abantu abakwi "remission" xa umhlaza uphantsi kolawulo kwaye kungekho zimpawu. Ukuba umhlaza ubuya, uhlala usenzeka kwiminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha umhlaza "okwi "remission" unokubuya emva kweminyaka emininzi.
• Ngamanye amaxesha, abantu banokuba nomhlaza wesibini. Olu luhlobo lomhlaza olwahlukileyo kolo babenalo ngaphambili. Kunokwenzeka ukuba umhlaza wesibini ukhule nokuba sele kudlule iminyaka unyango lugqityiwe.
• Usenokuba nesinye isifo esinzima, okanye usenokuba nesinye kwixesha elizayo. Oko kuya kuchaphazela nokuba uza kuphila ixesha elingakanani.

Ngaba abantu abanomhlaza bangathanda ukwazi ngale ndlela yokunyanga? Ngaba bonke abantu bayafana?

Akukho mpendulo inye kulo mbuzo. Wonke umntu wahlukile. Olunye uphando lubonise ukuba malunga ne-87% yabantu abanomhlaza bangathanda ukwazi ulwazi malunga nobunzima bemeko yabo kunye noqikelelo lwabo. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu owaziyo.

• Kwabanye abantu, ukwazi ukuba baza kuphila iinyanga okanye iminyaka emingaphi kubaluleke kakhulu. Oku kubavumela ukuba bacwangcise iziganeko ezikhethekileyo ebomini babo (umzekelo, ukubhiyozela isikhumbuzo somtshato, ukubona umntwana ephumelela esikolweni okanye ekholejini, okanye ukubona ukuzalwa komzukulwana). Khawuthelekelele indlela ekubaluleke ngayo kwabanye ukwazi into efana nokuthi, "Ngaba ndiza kukwazi ukuhlala ukuze ndibone intombi yam iphumelela?"
• Kwabanye, kufuneka bazi kuphela ngeli zinga lokunyangwa ukuba imeko yabo iyatshintsha. Umzekelo, ukuba umhlaza usasazeka (usasazeka), okanye ukuba unyango alusebenzi kwaye akukho nyango lutsha onokulizama.
• Kukho abanye abathi, emva kokufunda nje ngonyango lomhlaza, bacele ugqirha ukuba abachazele into abafanele bayilindele, ngaphandle kokukhankanya izinga lokunyangwa kwalo.

Ugqirha wakho uyaqonda ukuba wonke umntu uhlangabezana nomhlaza ngokwahlukileyo. Uza kuthetha nawe ukuze afumanise ukuba ufuna ukwaziswa njani kwaye uzimisele na ukuxoxa ngale ndlela yokunyanga.

Ngoko ke sifanele sicinge njani ngezi zibalo? (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Xa ufunyaniswe ukuba unomhlaza, kunokuba nzima ukuqonda yonke idatha eza nawo (uvavanyo lwegazi, iiskeni, amazinga okusinda). Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive ulusizi kwaye uxhalabile xa uxelelwa ngekamva lakho ngokweepesenti ezinje.

Nangona kunjalo, xa ucinga ngamanqanaba okunyanga umhlaza, kubalulekile ukukhumbula oku: la manani luqikelelo nje lokuba *kunokwenzeka* ntoni, kungekhona ukuba *kuza kwenzeka* ntoni.

Ezi zibalo ziluqikelelo nje lwento enokwenzeka , azingoqiniseko . Oogqirha bakho abakuboni njengenani, bakubona njengomntu opheleleyo.

Ugqirha wakho kunye neqela lakho lokhathalelo lomhlaza babona okungaphezulu nje kwala manani anxulumene noqikelelo lwakho lwesifo. Bayakubona.

Iqela lakho lezonyango liyaqonda ukuba usenokuba nemibuzo malunga nendlela la mazinga okusinda asebenza ngayo kwimeko yakho. Kwaye bayaqonda ukuba udinga ixesha lokucinga ngaphambi kokuba uxoxe ngalo mba. Bakulungele ukuphendula imibuzo yakho nanini na xa ukulungele ukufunda ukuba la mazinga okusinda komhlaza athetha ukuthini kanye kanye nokuba athetha ukuthini. Ngoko ke, ungoyiki ukubuza imibuzo.

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