Ngaba ukhe weva nge-catatonic schizophrenia? Masifumanise ukuba yintoni kanye kanye!

Usenokuba ukhe wababona, okanye weva, abanye abantu ngequbuliso bema kwindawo efanayo ngokungathi babethelwe ngamatye, okanye baqhubeka nokwenza iintshukumo ezifanayo ngaphandle kwentsingiselo. Ngamanye amaxesha akukho ntetho, akukho mvakalelo ebusweni. Xa sibona izinto ezinje, kunzima kakhulu kuthi ukucinga ukuba kwenzeka ntoni. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko enjalo, oko kukuthi, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-catatonia, ngamanye amaxesha ebonwa kwi -schizophrenia .

Yintoni "iCatatonic Schizophrenia"? Ingaba elo gama lisasetyenziswa?

Ngamafutshane, "i-catatonic schizophrenia" yimeko eyayikade ithathwa njengohlobo lwe-schizophrenia. Ngelo xesha, i-catatonia yayiluphawu oluphambili. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha abasasebenzisi eli gama . Oku kuthetha ukuba ludidi oluphelelwe lixesha olungasasetyenziswa.

I-American Psychiatric Association isuse igama elithi "catatonic schizophrenia" kuhlelo lwayo luka-2013 lwe-Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Ngokufanayo, i-World Health Organisation (WHO) isuse eli gama kuhlelo lwayo luka-2019 lwe-International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11).

Oogqirha ngoku bacinga ukuba i-schizophrenia sisifo esahlukileyo, kwaye i-catatonia sisifo esinokwenzeka kunye nayo okanye nezinye izifo zengqondo nezomzimba.

Ngoko ke, yintoni kanye kanye i-catatonia?

I-Catatonia yingqokelela yeempawu. Yenzeka xa imiqondiso ethunyelwa esuka engqondweni yakho iye kwimisipha yakho ingalawulwa kakuhle. Ngenxa yoko, indlela oziphatha ngayo itshintsha ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Ngaphambili kwakucingwa ukuba i-catatonia yenzeka kuphela xa une-schizophrenia. Kodwa ngoku kufunyaniswe ukuba i-catatonia inokwenzeka nakwezinye izifo zengqondo, ezifana ne -bipolar disorder , kunye nezinye izifo zomzimba. Enyanisweni, i-catatonia ixhaphake kakhulu xa une-bipolar disorder kunaxa une-schizophrenia.

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili ze-catatonia:

1. I-catatonia evuyayo/enamandla: Oku kubonakala ngokushukuma komzimba okugqithisileyo. Umzekelo, ukuhamba ngesantya, ukushukuma, ukwenza iintshukumo ezingaqhelekanga okanye ezigqithisileyo, ukuphinda okanye ukwenza izinto ezifanayo, okanye ukulinganisa oko kwenziwa okanye kuthethwa ngomnye umntu.

2. I-catatonia ekhutshwayo/engenaso isifo sengqondo: Kulula ukuyiqonda le nto kuba aba bantu abanampendulo ingako, ukuba ikho, kwindawo ebangqongileyo. Basenokuba zizimumu, abanambonakalo yobuso, bahlale beme nkqo, bajonge into efanayo, okanye babambe indawo engaqhelekanga ixesha elide.

3. Ii-catatonia ezixutyiweyo:Kule meko, iimpawu zazo zombini ezi ndlela zingasentla zinokubonwa kunye.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-"catatonic schizophrenia" kunye ne-"paranoid schizophrenia"?

Njengegama elithi "catatonic schizophrenia," igama elithi "paranoid schizophrenia" ligama elingasasetyenziswayo. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, i-paranoid schizophrenia yayibhekisa kubantu abane-schizophrenia ababeneempawu ezifana nokuzibona izinto ezingaqhelekanga kunye nokubona izinto ezingekhoyo . I-Catatonic schizophrenia yayibhekisa kubantu abaneempawu ze-catatonia. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba akukho nalinye kula magama asetyenziswa ngoogqirha.

Ngubani ochaphazeleka kakhulu yile meko?

I-Schizophrenia idla ngokuqala phakathi kweminyaka eli-15 nengama-25 kumadoda . Idla ngokuqala phakathi kweminyaka engama-25 nengama-35 kubasetyhini . Le meko ixhaphake ngokulinganayo kuzo zombini izini. Kunqabile kakhulu, abantwana banokuba ne-schizophrenia. Amatyala anjalo anokuba mandundu ngakumbi kunakwabantu abadala. Xa kuthelekiswa nabantu abadala, i-catatonia ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abane-schizophrenia.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

I-Schizophrenia yimeko eqhelekileyo, kodwa ayiqhelekanga. Malunga nabantu abangama-85 kwabangama-10,000 baya kuba nale meko ebomini babo. Ehlabathini lonke, oogqirha baxilonga abantu abamalunga nezigidi eziyi-2.77 abanesifo minyaka le.

Abaphandi baqikelele ukuba ipesenti encinci kodwa ebalulekileyo (phakathi kwe-10% kunye ne-25%) yabantu abane-schizophrenia nabo bafumana i-catatonia.

Le meko ichaphazela njani umzimba wam?

I-Schizophrenia yimeko ephazamisa indlela esebenza ngayo ingqondo yakho. Ingachaphazela izinto ezifana nokucinga kwakho, amandla akho okugxila, inkumbulo yakho, kunye neemvakalelo zakho eziphambili. I-Catatonia ibonakala ngakumbi xa i-schizophrenia ihamba neempawu. Oku kungenxa yokuba inokwahluka ukusuka kwintshukumo egqithisileyo ukuya ekungashukumi ngokupheleleyo . Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi baneempawu eziphakathi kwezi meko zimbini zigqithisileyo, ezineempawu ezingacacanga kangako.

Zithini iimpawu?

I-Schizophrenia idla ngokuvela ngamanqanaba amathathu. Kukho iimpawu ezintlanu eziphambili. Iimpawu zinzima kakhulu ngexesha lesigaba esisebenzayo se-schizophrenia. Ezi mpawu zintlanu ziphambili zinokuvela nge-catatonia okanye ngaphandle kwayo.

Ezo mpawu zintlanu zezi:

1. Iingcamango ezikhohlisayo: Iinkolelo ezingenasiseko, kodwa ezikholelwa kakhulu. Umzekelo, ukucinga ukuba umntu ukwenza iyelenqe nxamnye nawe.

2. Ukubona okanye ukuva izinto ezingekhoyo (Iingcinga Ezingabonakaliyo): Ukubona, ukuva, ukuva, okanye ukuvumba izinto ezingekhoyo.

3. Ukuthetha okungacwangciswanga okanye okungaqondaniyo:Izinto ezithethwayo azinxulumananga kwaye azinantsingiselo.

4. Iintshukumo ezingacwangciswanga okanye ezingaqhelekanga: Ukwenza iintshukumo ezingenanjongo nezingaqhelekanga.

5. Iimpawu ezimbi: "Into embi" apha ayithethi into embi, kodwa ithetha "ukwehla" okanye "ukuwohloka." Umzekelo, ukwehla kokubonakaliswa kweemvakalelo, ukuncipha kwentetho, kunye nokuncipha komdla kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.

Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nezi mpawu kunye nezigaba ezenzeka kuzo, jonga inqaku lethu eliphambili malunga neSchizophrenia.

Iimpawu zeCatatonia

Ngokwembali, bekukho malunga neempawu ezingama-40 ezinxulumene ne-catatonia. Nangona kunjalo, i-DSM-5 inciphise olu luhlu ukuya kwi-12. Ugqirha uza kufumanisa i-catatonia ene-schizophrenia ukuba ubuncinane ezintathu kwezi mpawu zikhona.

1. Ukucaphuka: Ukuziphatha ngokungazoliyo nangokungakhathali ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo. Olu luphawu lwe-catatonia kuphela ukuba aluphenduki kwenye into ekwindawo ohlala kuyo.

2. I-Catalepsy: Ukukwazi ukuhlala kwindawo ethile ukuba umntu ubeka kuyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungamhambisa kwenye indawo.

3. I-Echolalia: Ukuphinda amagama okanye izandi zomnye umntu, ngokungathi uyaziphinda.

4. I-Echopraxia: Isenzo sokulinganisa iintshukumo okanye iindlela zokuziphatha zomnye umntu.

5. Ukuncwina: Ukugcina ubuso bufana. Ngokwesiqhelo, izihlunu zobuso zibonakala zixinene. Ngamanye amaxesha, zinokubonakala ngathi ziyancuma ngamaxesha angafanelekanga.

6. Isimilo: Ukwenza iintshukumo okanye imiqondiso esiqhele ukuyenza ngendlela engaqhelekanga negqithisileyo.

7. I-Mutism: Intetho encinci kakhulu okanye akukho kwanto ithethwayo. Olu luphawu kuphela xa kungekho sizathu sithile sokungakwazi ukuthetha (njengemeko efana ne-aphasia).

8. Ukungaphenduli kwizinto ezikungqongileyo ngaphandle kwesizathu esivakalayo, okanye ukuchasa ezo zinto ngokukhutheleyo.

9. Ukuma ngendlela ethile: Ukugcina indlela ethile yokuma. Le ndlela yokuma inzima kumntu ongenalo i-catatonia. Ngokungafaniyo ne-catalepsy, le ayisiyomeko apho omnye umntu ezama ukudala le ndlela yokuma.

10. I-stereotypy: Iintshukumo eziphindaphindayo ezibonakala zingenamsebenzi. Umzekelo, ukudlala ngeminwe, ukucofa/ukuhlikihla amalungu omzimba.

11. Ukungaphenduli kwimeko-bume engqongileyo (Stupor):Ukuphaphama kodwa ungaphenduli kwizinto ezikungqongileyo. Abantu abane-catatonia badla ngokungaphenduli kwizinto ezibangela iintlungu (umz., ukubethwa okanye ukucinezelwa).

12. Ukuguquguquka kwe-waxy: Xa umntu ezama ukutshintsha indlela ami ngayo, uqala ngokubonisa ukumelana okuncinci, okungabonakaliyo, ngokungathi uyatyhalwa. Emva koko izihlunu ziyakhululeka, kwaye amalungu omzimba agobe njengekhandlela le-wax eshushu.

Kubalulekile: Nangona abantu abaneempawu ze-catatonia bengaphenduli kwiindawo ezibangqongileyo, abaninzi basayazi into eyenzekayo kufutshane nabo . Uphando lubonise ukuba abantu abaneempawu ze-catatonia, nangona bengaphenduli kwiindawo ezibangqongileyo, bayakwazi ukuzikhumbula bona kunye noko kwenzeke kufutshane nabo.

Utshintsho kwinqanaba lomsebenzi

Nangona i-schizophrenia yenzeka ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo, ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo kunokwahluka xa kukho i-catatonia. Abantu abaninzi abane-schizophrenia abane-catatonia baqhubeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye imeko yabo iba mandundu .

I-Catatonia inokubangela amanqanaba ahlukeneyo emisebenzi. Abanye abantu banokungaphenduli kwihlabathi elibangqongileyo kangangexesha elithile, baze ngequbuliso basebenze kakhulu. Kwezinye iimeko, olu tshintsho kumanqanaba emisebenzi lunokuhamba nokuziphatha okungakhathaliyo okanye okuyingozi kubo okanye kwabanye .

Zithini izizathu zale meko?

Isizathu esichanekileyo se-schizophrenia asikaziwa okwangoku, kodwa izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba zininzi izinto ezibangela eso sifo.

• Ukungalingani kweekhemikhali engqondweni: Ezi ziikhemikhali (ii-neurotransmitters) ezisetyenziswa ziiseli zengqondo (ii-neurons) ukunxibelelana. Xa ezi zingalingani, i-schizophrenia inokwenzeka.
• Iingxaki zobuchopho obuzelwe bubodwa: Iingxaki ezenzeka ngexesha lokukhula kwengqondo ngelixa usesibelekweni.
• Ukuphazamiseka konxibelelwano phakathi kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo obuchopho: Ukuze iindawo ezahlukeneyo zobuchopho zisebenzisane, kufuneka kubekho unxibelelwano oluhle phakathi kwazo. Abaphandi bacinga ukuba xa ezi nethiwekhi zonxibelelwano ziphazamisekile, i-schizophrenia inokwenzeka.

Ukongeza, izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba kukho izinto ezininzi ezibangela umngcipheko wokufumana isifo sengqondo. Umzekelo, utshintsho lwezakhi zofuzo olufunyenwe kubazali, ukuvezwa kwiikhemikhali ezithile, uxinzelelo okanye iingxaki ngexesha lokukhula esibelekweni, kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nanye kwezi eqinisekisiweyo njengezizathu eziqinisekileyo.

Ingaba oku kuyasulela?

I-Schizophrenia ayisosifo esosulelayo. Ayisasazeki ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. I-Catatonia nayo ayisasazeki. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izifo ezosulelayo (umz., i-meningitis) zinokubangela i-catatonia.

Yenziwa njani le nto yokuxilonga?

Ugqirha wakho uza kusebenzisa indibaniselwano yovavanyo ukuxilonga isifo se-schizophrenia. Olu vavanyo lunokubandakanya uvavanyo lomzimba, uvavanyo lwemithambo-luvo, uvavanyo lwelabhoratri, kunye ne-imaging scans. Akukho vavanyo lunye lwelabhoratri, uvavanyo lokuxilonga, okanye uvavanyo lwe-imaging olunokuxilonga isifo se-schizophrenia. Nangona kunjalo, olu vavanyo lunokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba angaziboni ezinye iimeko ezinzulu okanye ezisongela ubomi.

Ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba une-schizophrenia, umntu kufuneka abonise ubuncinane iimpawu ezimbini kwezintlanu eziphambili zesifo. Ukongeza, ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba une-schizophrenia kunye ne-catatonia, kufuneka kubekho ubuncinane ezintathu kwezili-12 iimpawu ze-catatonia ezidweliswe apha ngasentla.

Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezenziwayo ukuze kufunyaniswe esi sifo?

Kukho iimvavanyo ezininzi ezinokwenziwa ukuba kukho i-schizophrenia ekrokrelwayo:

• Uvavanyo lokufota: Olu vavanyo lungabandakanya uvavanyo olufana `(CT scans)` (Computerized Tomography scans) kunye `(MRI scans)` (Magnetic Resonance Imaging scans).
• Uvavanyo lwegazi, umchamo, kunye nolwelo lwe-cerebrospinal (CSF): Olu vavanyo lunokufumanisa utshintsho lweekhemikhali kulwelo lomzimba, ityhefu yesinyithi esinzima, kunye nosulelo.
• Uvavanyo lokusebenza kobuchopho: I-"EEG" (i-Electroencephalogram) ihlalutya kwaye irekhode umsebenzi wombane wengqondo yakho. Oku kunokuthintela iimeko ezifana nesifo sokuwa.

Inyangwa njani? Ngaba inganyangeka?

I-Schizophrenia idla ngokulawulwa, kodwa ayinakunyangwa . Amayeza lolona nyango luphambili lwe-schizophrenia. Nangona kunjalo, xa imeko ihamba ne-catatonia, kufuneka unyango olwahlukileyo.

Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokunyanga i-schizophrenia nge-catatonia:

1. Amayeza: Unyango lokuqala lwe-schizophrenia ene-catatonia ngamayeza athile. Ii-Benzodiazepines (ezikwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga ixhala, ukuhlaselwa luloyiko, kunye nesifo sokuwa) zisebenza kakhulu ekulawuleni iimpawu ze-catatonia. Amayeza e-antipsychotic , asetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga i-schizophrenia, awasoloko enikwa kwiimeko ze-catatonia ebukhali, njengoko zinokwenza i-catatonia ibe mandundu.

2. Unyango lwe-Electroconvulsive (ECT): Oku kuquka ukuthumela umbane omncinci ngesikhumba sakho nakwikhakayi ukuya kwindawo ethile yengqondo yakho. Lo mbane ubangela imeko emfutshane efana nokuxhuzula kunye notshintsho ekusebenzeni kwengqondo. Ngokungafaniyo noko kuboniswa kwezinye iimuvi kunye neenkqubo zeTV, olu nyango lwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia, ukuze ungabi nantlungu.Olu lunyango olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo lweempawu ze-catatonia. Ludla ngokusetyenziswa njengonyango lodidi lwesibini. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu (okanye i-catatonia enobungozi, njengoko kuchaziwe kwicandelo elithi "Iyintoni imbonakalo yale meko?" ngezantsi), lukwanikwa njengonyango lodidi lokuqala.

Iingxaki/iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango

Iingxaki kunye nemiphumo emibi yonyango lwe-schizophrenia ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, njengohlobo lwamayeza owasebenzisayo kunye nezinye iimeko zempilo onazo. Ugqirha wakho ngumntu ofanelekileyo ukukuxelela ngemiphumo emibi onokuyiva, njengoko enokwenza ulwazi luhambelane nemeko yakho ethile.

Ndingazilawula njani iimpawu ukuba andikwazi ukuzinyamekela?

Akufanele uzame ukuzixilonga wena okanye umntu omthandayo one-schizophrenia ngokwakho. Oku kungenxa yokuba kufuna uqeqesho namava ukuze uyixilonge ngokuchanekileyo. Kwakhona, iimpawu zesi sifo zinokuvela nakwezinye iimeko zonyango okanye ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi. Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba amayeza afunekayo ukunyanga i-schizophrenia anokuthathwa kuphela ngomyalelo kagqirha. Ngenxa yazo zonke ezi zizathu, ugqirha wakho kufuneka abe nguye oxilonga esi sifo aze acebise unyango.

Ndiza kuziva bhetele nini emva konyango?

Ugqirha wakho ngoyena mthombo ulungileyo wolwazi malunga nokuba uza kuqala nini ukuziva ngcono kwaye uza kuyibona nini imiphumo yonyango lwakho. Unokuyiqwalasela imeko yakho kunye nazo zonke iinkcukacha zayo aze akunike ulwazi olufanelekileyo kwimeko yakho.

Ndingawunciphisa njani umngcipheko wam okanye ndiwuthintele le meko?

I-Schizophrenia yimeko eyenzeka ngequbuliso. Oku kuthetha ukuba ayinakuthintelwa okanye umngcipheko wokuyifumana ungancitshiswa.

Ndimele ndilindele ntoni ukuba ndinayo le meko?

I-Schizophrenia yimeko eyaziwa ngokuphazamisa indlela umntu acinga ngayo kwaye ayiqondi kakuhle ihlabathi elimngqongileyo. Ibangela imeko yengqondo, imeko yokuzihlukanisa nenyaniso , kwaye abantu abanesifo banobunzima bokuqonda into yokwenyani nengeyiyo. Basenokungazi nokuba banesi sifo kuba iingqondo zabo azikwazi ukusisingatha.

Abantu abaneempawu ze-schizophrenics abaneempawu ze-catatonic basenokungazi yonke into eyenzekayo ebangqongileyo, nangona besenokungaphenduli kwinto eyenzekayo ebangqongileyo. Banokutshintshana phakathi kwamaxesha okungaphenduli kunye namaxesha okuxinezeleka kakhulu. Ngeli xesha lokuxinezeleka kakhulu, banokuba nobudlova kwaye babe yingozi kubo okanye kwabanye.

Ukuba i-schizophrenia ayinyangwa, le meko inokuphazamisa kakhulu ubomi bomntu. Ingenza kube nzima kuye ukugcina umsebenzi, ukugcina ubuhlobo, nokugcina ubudlelwane. Abantu abaninzi - besazi okanye bengazi - bazama "ukuzinyanga" ngokwabo. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuxhomekekeni kutywala neziyobisi ("iingxaki zokusebenzisa iziyobisi").

Ngonyango, i-schizophrenia inokulawulwa rhoqo. Abantu abaninzi abafumana unyango, bafumana iindlela zokulawula ukugula, baze balandele isicwangciso sonyango banokuphila ubomi obonwabisayo nobanelisayo.

Ihlala ixesha elingakanani i-schizophrenia?

I-Schizophrenia yimeko engapheliyo . Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu ziyaphela kwaye azibuyi ('remission'). Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iimpawu zinokubuya ngokungalindelekanga, izazinzulu ziyijonga njengemeko yobomi bonke.

Iyintoni ikamva lale meko?

I-Schizophrenia ene-catatonia ayibulali ngokwayo. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko ezenzekayo xa ungahambi kakhulu (ezifana ne-pulmonary embolism, i-pneumonia) zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokufa. Kukwakho nohlobo lwe-catatonia olubizwa ngokuba yi-malignant catatonia . Inokuba yingozi kwaye ide ibulale. I-malignant catatonia iyingozi kuba inokubangela umkhuhlane ophezulu kwaye iphazamise inkqubo yakho ye-autonomic nervous (inkqubo elawula iinkqubo zomzimba wakho ngaphandle kokuba uqaphele (njengokuphefumla, uxinzelelo lwegazi). Ngenxa yokuba i-malignant catatonia inokuba yingozi, i-ECT lolona nyango lokuqala, endaweni yamayeza.

Ngokubanzi, i-schizophrenia ene-catatonia yimeko esabela kakuhle kunyango . Iziphumo zihlala zilungile, ingakumbi ukuba imeko ifunyenwe kwaye inyangwa kwangethuba. Nangona kunjalo, i-catatonia ene-schizophrenia inokuba nzima ukuyinyanga kune-catatonia enezinye izifo zengqondo.

Ndingazinyamekela njani?

Nokuba unembali yeempawu ze-catatonia, unokukwazi ukulawula i-schizophrenia kwaye uzinyamekele. Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza:

• Sela amayeza akho njengoko kuyalelwe (ungayeki ukuwasela ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho).
• Bona ugqirha wakho njengoko kucwangcisiwe (ezi ntlanganiso ziya kukunceda uphuhlise isicwangciso sonyango esingcono kakhulu).
• Musa ukuzityeshela okanye ukuzityeshela iimpawu zakho.
• Kuphephe ukusebenzisa utywala neziyobisi (ezi zingenza iimpawu zakho zibe zimbi kakhulu okanye zibangele ezinye iingxaki).
• Funa inkxaso. Yakha ubudlelwane nabantu obathembayo - ingakumbi abo ubathandayo kunye nogqirha wakho - kwaye ungazihlukanisi nabo.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha wam okanye ndifune ingcebiso kagqirha?

Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika amadinga rhoqo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uwagcine. Kwakhona, ukuba ubona utshintsho kwiimpawu zakho, okanye ukuba ubona utshintsho ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwamayeza akho, kufuneka ubonane nogqirha wakho.

Ndingaya nini kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) ?

Abantu abaneempawu zangoku okanye zangaphambili ze-schizophrenia basengozini enkulu yokuzilimaza nokuzibulala . Ukuba unengcinga zokuzilimaza, kuquka neengcinga zokuzibulala, okanye iingcinga zokuzilimaza abanye , kufuneka uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ngoko nangoko okanye utsalele umnxeba kwinombolo efanelekileyo kaxakeka efana no-1990 (uMnxeba woNcedo loThintelo loKuzibulala eSri Lanka).

Ndingenza ntoni ukuba umntu endimthandayo ubonakalisa iimpawu ze-schizophrenia okanye imeko efanayo?

Abantu abane-schizophrenia badla ngokungakholelwa ukuba badinga unyango kuba abakwazi ukubona iimpawu okanye imeko yabo. Oku kunokuba yingozi kwaye koyikise kumntu oneempawu kunye nabanakekeli bakhe.

Ukuba une-schizophrenia ene-catatonia, wena okanye umntu omthandayo unokuziva uxhalabile okanye usoyika. Ukuba umntu omthandayo ubonisa iimpawu ze-schizophrenia, ingakumbi i-catatonia, kubalulekile ukufuna uncedo lwezonyango . Abantu abane-catatonia kunye ne-schizophrenia banokufumana i-catatonia embi. Kwezinye iimeko, banokucaphuka, benze izinto eziyingozi, kwaye bavelise ezinye iingxaki.

Unokunceda njani umntu omthandayo one-schizophrenia?

Ukuba umntu omthandayo ubonakalisa iimpawu ze-schizophrenia okanye imeko enxulumene nayo, ungabanceda ngokwenza ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Buza ukuba unganceda njani. Ngokumamela nokunikela uncedo lwakho, ugcina umgca wonxibelelwano uvulekile, kwaye bazive benxibelelene nabanye.
• Bakhuthaze ukuba babone umntu onokunceda. Unyango lwe-schizophrenia, ingakumbi amayeza, lunokuphucula iimpawu zomntu. Rhoqo, oko kwanele ukubanceda baqonde ukuba banesifo esifuna unyango.
• Musa ukugweba okanye ukuphikisana. Abantu abane-schizophrenia banengxaki yokuqonda into yokwenyani nengeyiyo. Kuphephe ukubagweba okanye ukuzama ukubenza bakholelwe ukuba babona izinto ezingekhoyo okanye bayazikhohlisa. Oku kunokubangela ukuba balahlekelwe yintembelo kuwe okanye kwandise uloyiko lwabo.
• Hlala uphole.Umsindo kunye nokukhungatheka kunokuchaphazela kakubi ubudlelwane bakho nomntu omthandayo one-schizophrenia. Banokucaphuka lula nakwiindawo ezinengxolo okanye ezixakekileyo. Zama ukukhetha indawo ezolileyo nezolileyo. Benze bazive bekhuselekile kwaye bekhululekile kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
• Fumana uncedo xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo. Ukuba umntu onesifo sengqondo sokugula ngengqondo uthetha ngokuzilimaza yena okanye abanye abantu, okanye ukuba ubonisa uloyiko olukhulu, olungenangqiqo, ukungazinzi, okanye uziphatha ngogonyamelo, kufuneka utsalele umnxeba inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yasekuhlaleni ngoko nangoko.

Umyalezo Wokugqibela Wokuya Ekhaya

"I-Catatonic schizophrenia" ludidi oludala lwe-schizophrenia olungasasetyenziswa ngoogqirha. Nangona kunjalo, i-catatonia eyinkimbinkimbi yeempawu idla ngokubonwa kwi-schizophrenia. Ikwaluphawu olwahlukileyo kuba luchaphazela iintshukumo zomntu, indlela aziphethe ngayo, kunye nokukwazi kwakhe ukunxibelelana. Kwezinye iimeko, i-catatonia inokubulala. Ke ngoko, abantu abaneempawu ze-catatonia kufuneka bafumane unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Ngethamsanqa, kukho unyango lwe-catatonia kunye ne-schizophrenia. Abantu abane-schizophrenia badla ngokulawula imeko yabo kwaye baphile ubomi obanelisayo nobonwabisayo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu omthandayo uhlangabezana nezi mpawu, eyona nto ingcono kukungabi naloyiko okanye ukuhlazeka, kodwa kukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.

I- Schizophrenia, iCatatonia, Impilo yengqondo, iSchizophrenia, iCatatonia, iPsychosis, Izifo zobuchopho