Ukuphila ne-ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ), njengoko sonke sisazi, kunokuba nzima ngamanye amaxesha. Nokuba ngumntwana okanye ngumntu omdala, le meko inokwenza kube nzima ukulawula imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. I-Azstarys liyeza elitsha elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-ADHD. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngeli yeza ngokulula, indlela elisebenza ngayo, indlela yokulisebenzisa, nayo yonke into ephakathi kwalo.
Eli yeza lisebenza njani kwi-ADHD?
I-ADHD yimeko yengqondo nje echaphazela indlela umntu aziphethe ngayo. Iimpawu eziphambili kubunzima bokunikel’ ingqalelo, ukushukuma, kunye nokungxama. Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abancinci nakwishumi elivisayo, kwaye uninzi lwabo luqhubeka lunayo le meko de lube ngumntu omdala. Xa umntwana ene-ADHD, inokuchaphazela umsebenzi wesikolo kunye nolwalamano nabanye. Kwabantu abadala, inokuchaphazela nomsebenzi kunye nolwalamano lomntu.
I-Azstarys sisikhuthazi seNkqubo yeNervous (CNS). Isebenza ngokunyusa amanqanaba eekhemikhali ezithile engqondweni, ezifana ne -dopamine kunye ne-norepinephrine . Ezi khemikhali zinceda ukulawula izinto ezifana nengqalelo yethu kunye nokuziphatha. Ngoko ke xa la manqanaba enyuka, anokunceda ukulawula iimpawu ze-ADHD.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
I-Azstarys ifanele ithathwe kanye ngemini, kusasa . Ingathathwa nokutya okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Iza ngohlobo lwekhaphu.
- Ungayiginya yonke i-capsule ngamanzi .
- Okanye, ungayivula ngononophelo ikhaphu uze uyinyibilikise ipowder engaphakathi kwi-50 ml yamanzi (malunga neekomityi ezimbini ezinkulu zamayeza) uze uyisele.
- Enye indlela kukufaka le mpuphu yeyeza kwiipuni ezimbini ze-applesauce uze uginye umxube.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukuba uxuba iyeza emanzini okanye kwi-applesauce, ulisebenzise kwimizuzu eli-10 . Musa ukulixuba uze ulisebenzise kamva.
Eli yeza liza ngeedosi ezahlukeneyo. Ugqirha wakho uza kumisela idosi efanelekileyo kuwe okanye kumntwana wakho ngokusekwe kwiminyaka yakhe kunye nemeko yakhe. Ungaze utshintshe idosi ebhalwe ngugqirha wakho okanye unike abanye eli yeza.
Eli yeza liqala ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza kangakanani kwaye lihlala ixesha elingakanani?
Yile nto ikhethekileyo nge-Azstarys. Enyanisweni yindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini: i-dexmethylphenidate kunye ne-serdexmethylphenidate .
- Icandelo elibizwa ngokuba yi -dexmethylphenidate liqala ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye liqala ukulawula iimpawu.
- Inxalenye ebizwa ngokuba yiSerdexmethylphenidate isebenza kancinci , inceda ukugcina isiphumo seyeza imini yonke.
Ngokutsho kophando , i-Azstarys idla ngokuqala ukusebenza kwimizuzu engama-30 emva kokusela ipilisi, kwaye iziphumo zayo zihlala malunga neeyure ezili-13 . Oku kunceda umntwana ukuba ahlale egxile ukususela ngexesha aya esikolweni kusasa ukuya kutsho ngokuhlwa.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga? Yintoni enokwenziwa ngazo?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-Azstarys inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Makhe sijonge ezona ziphumo bezingalindelekanga ziqhelekileyo kunye nendlela yokuzilawula.
| Imiphumela | Ungayilawula njani? |
|---|---|
| Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya kunye nokunciphisa umzimba | Le yingxaki ejongene noomama abaninzi. Endaweni yokondla umntwana wakho kakhulu ngaxeshanye, yondla umntwana wakho kancinci ukutya izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini. Mphe ukutya okulula okufana nerayisi, isonka kunye nee-crackers. Ukuba uziva ngathi wehla kakhulu emzimbeni, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . |
| Ukungalali | Iyeza lisoloko lithathwa kusasa.Yithathe. Ukuyithatha emini kunokwenza kube nzima ukulala ebusuku. Nciphisa ixesha lokujonga isikrini (umnxeba, ithebhu) ngaphambi kokulala. Beka ixesha lokulala nelokuvuka. |
| Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, isisu esibuhlungu | Le meko inokuncipha ukuba usela amayeza kunye nokutya. Ukuba uyahlanza, sela amanzi amaninzi. Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka, thetha nogqirha wakho. |
| Ukwanda kwesantya sentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi | Ugqirha wakho uza kujonga rhoqo izinga lentliziyo yakho okanye yomntwana wakho kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza kwaye ngelixa ulisebenzisa. Mxelele ukuba uneengxaki. |
| Ixhala, ukucaphuka, utshintsho lweemvakalelo | Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngazo. Ukuzilolonga, ukutya ukutya okunesondlo, kunye nokulandela isiqhelo kunokunceda ukulawula ezi ngxaki. |
Ukuba naziphi na kwezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga ziba zibi kakhulu okanye ziyaqhubeka, qiniseka ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho . Usenokukwazi ukutshintsha umthamo okanye anike esinye isisombululo.
Zeziphi ezinye izinto ezikhethekileyo omele uzazi ngale mithi?
Umngcipheko Wokulutha: Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. I-Azstarys sisiyobisi esinokuba yingozi kakhulu ekusetyenzisweni kakubi. Oku kuthetha ukuba abanye abantu banokulingeka ukuba basisebenzise kakubi. Ke ngoko, esi siyobisi kufuneka sisetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kweliso likagqirha .
- Musa ukwabelana ngamayeza nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu . Amayeza anikwe wena okanye umntwana wakho asenokungafaneleki komnye umntu.
- Gcina amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, uwavalele ukuba kunokwenzeka .
- Lahla ngokufanelekileyo amayeza angasetyenziswanga, aseleyo, okanye aphelelwe lixesha. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza oku kukusebenzisa inkqubo yokubuyisela amayeza esibhedlele okanye kwiikhemesti. Ukuba awukwazi ukuyifumana, xuba umgubo wamayeza nento efana nekofu esetyenzisiweyo, inkunkuma yekati, okanye umhlaba, uyibeke kwingxowa yeplastiki evalekayo, uze uyifake enkunkuma.
Ngaba oku kungabangela iingxaki ngamanye amayeza? (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Ewe, i-Azstarys inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngamanye amayeza (kwaneevithamini) wena okanye umntwana wakho eniwasebenzisayo.
- Amayeza e-MAOI: Ukusela i-Azstarys kunye nohlobo oluthile lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-MAOI (i-monoamine oxidase inhibitor), esetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo kunye nesifo sikaParkinson, kuyingozi kakhulu. Oku kunokubangela uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kakhulu (ingxaki ye-hypertensive). Musa ukuqala i-Azstarys de kube ziiveki ezimbini ubuncinane emva kokuyeka amayeza e-MAOI.
- Amayeza Oxinzelelo Lwegazi: I-Azstarys inokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi.
- I-Anesthesia: Ukuba uza kwenziwa i-anesthesia kulo naluphi na utyando, xelela ugqirha wakho. Akukhuthazwa ukuba uthathe i-Azstarys ngosuku lotyando.
- I-Risperidone: Ukuba i-Azstarys ithathwa kunye ne-risperidone, iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezifana ne -schizophrenia , ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwenzeka xa kutshintshwa iidosi.
Ngoko ke, ukuze ukhuseleke, nika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yazo zonke iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Azstarys liyeza elinyanga i-ADHD, lisebenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye lisebenza imini yonke.
- Soloko uthatha oku kube kanye ngemini kusasa , ngokwemilinganiselo echazwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Iziphumo ezinje ngokulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya kunye nokungalali zinokubakho. Ukuba zinzima okanye ziyaqhubeka, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ngenxa yokuba kukho umngcipheko wokuba likhoboka lale mayeza, soloko uwagcina kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kwaye ungawabelani nabanye.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo wena okanye umntwana wakho.
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