Oko kufuneka ukwazi ngeepilisi zeCodeine!

Ngamanye amaxesha siba neentlungu ezinzima ezingathomalalisiyo amayeza okudambisa iintlungu aqhelekileyo. Cinga ngazo, iintlungu eziza emva kotyando oluthile, okanye iintlungu ezinzima ezibangelwa zizifo ezithile. Kulapho oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha bakunika le pilisi yokudambisa iintlungu ebizwa ngokuba yiCodeine. Ngoko ke, yintoni le yeza, lisebenza njani, kwaye zeziphi izilumkiso omele uzithathe ngelixa ulisebenzisa? Oku kuneenkcukacha kancinci, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yakho, ngoko ke kufanelekile ukukufunda ngononophelo.

Yintoni iCodeine?

Ngamafutshane, iCodeine sisithomalalisi sentlungu. Inikwa xa ezinye iintlungu zingayilawuli intlungu, okanye ukuba awukwazi ukunyamezela amanye amayeza. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokuthintela imiqondiso yentlungu engqondweni yakho. ICodeine ikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-opioids . Idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlungu ezinzima.

Ngamanye amaxesha eli yeza lingasetyenziselwa ezinye izinto, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, buza ugqirha wakho okanye umntu okwikhemesti.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndithathe eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha i-codeine, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho. Musa ukuzifihla ezi zinto, kuba zinokuchaphazela impilo yakho.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko, xelela ugqirha wakho :

• Ukuba unesifo somhlaza ebuchosheni .
• Ukuba ungumntu osebenzisa iziyobisi (ukusebenzisa iziyobisi kakubi okanye umlutha) , okanye ubukhe wasebenzisa iziyobisi ngaphambili.
• Ukuba ukhe wenzakala entloko .
• Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo .
• Ukuba usela utywala rhoqo .
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
• Umsebenzi ophantsi we-adrenal gland .
• Ukuba unesifo semiphunga, i-asthma, okanye iingxaki zokuphefumla .
• Ukuba unesifo sokuxhuzula .
• Ukuba uneengxaki zesisu okanye zamathumbu .
• Ukuba ukhe wathatha iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-MAOI (iMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitor), umzekelo iMarplan, iNardil, okanye iParnate, kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Ukuba wakha waba nempendulo engaqhelekanga okanye ye-allergy kwi-codeine, thatha elinye iyeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
• WenaUkuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .

Kuphela kukukuxelela ezi zinto ngokuchanekileyo apho ugqirha enokukwazi ukugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe okanye akunjalo, kunye nendlela elifanele linikwe ngayo.

Uyisebenzisa njani le mithi ngokuchanekileyo?

Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ngomlomo, lixutywe neglasi yamanzi. Ukuba iyeza libonakala linzima ukulisusa, lithathe kunye nokutya okanye ubisi oluncinci. Lithathe kanye njengoko kuyalelwe kwileyibhile kagqirha. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.

Xa ikhemesti ikunika eli yeza, iza kukunika incwadana yolwazi ekhethekileyo (iMedGuide) . Kubalulekile ukulifunda ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha ufumana ukugcwalisa okanye ukugcwalisa kwakhona amayeza akho. Liqulethe ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu malunga neli yeza.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokunika abantwana eli yeza . Eli yeza alikhuthazwa kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala. Kwakhona, musa ukunika umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 eli yeza emva kotyando lokususa iitoni kunye/okanye ii-adenoids. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ebantwaneni.

Ukugqithisa amayeza: Ukuba ucinga ukuba uwasele kakhulu la mayeza, fowunela iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu okanye igumbi longxamiseko ngokukhawuleza. Lo asingomdlalo, ungabeka ubomi esichengeni.

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu. Nokuba liyasebenza kuwe, linokuba yingozi komnye umntu.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi?

Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, yeka umthamo ophoswe yidosi uze uthathe umthamo wakho olandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini okanye ezongezelelweyo. Ukwenza njalo kwandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Amayeza anokusebenzisana neCodeine

Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu. I-Codeine sisiyobisi esinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa ithathwa kunye namanye amayeza, iziphumo ze-Codeine zinokutshintsha okanye zibangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbi.

Musa ukuthatha i-codeine kunye nale yeza!

Ungaze uthathe iCodeine namayeza alandelayo:

• I-Linezolid
• Amayeza e-MAOI (ii-MAOI ezifana neMarplan, iNardil, kunye neParnate) - Oku sele kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili.
• I-Methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
• U-Ozanimod
• I-Samidorphan
• I-Tedizolid

I-Codeine inokuchaphazela eli yeza.

I-Codeine isenokusebenzisana namayeza alandelayo. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa naliphi na kula mayeza.

• Utywala: Ukusela i-codeine kunye notywala kunokunyusa ukozela, isiyezi, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.
• Amanye amayeza okunyanga i-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane (Antihistamines): La mayeza abangela ukozela, okunokwanda xa ethathwa ne-codeine.
• I-Atropine
• Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane , umzekelo i-erythromycin, i-clarithromycin, ne-rifampin.
• Amanye amayeza e-antiviral e-HIV okanye i-hepatitis.
• Amayeza athile okunyanga ixhala okanye ukulala.
• Amanye amayeza eengxaki zesinyi, umzekelo i-oxybutynin, i-tolterodine.
• Amanye amayeza okudakumba, umzekelo i-amitriptyline, i-bupropion, i-fluoxetine, i-paroxetine, i-sertraline.
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziswa ukunyanga izifo zefungus, umzekelo, i-ketoconazole, i-itraconazole, kunye ne-posaconazole.
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa intloko ebuhlungu ebuhlungu, umzekelo, i-almotriptan, i-eletriptan, kunye ne-sumatriptan.
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziswa kwisifo sikaParkinson, umzekelo i-benztropine kunye ne-trihexyphenidyl.
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukuxhuzula, umzekelo i-carbamazepine, i-phenobarbital, kunye ne-phenytoin.
• Amanye amayeza okunyanga isisu esibuhlungu, umzekelo i-dicyclomine kunye ne-hyoscyamine.
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga isicaphucaphu sokuhamba, njenge-scopolamine.
• I-Diuretics ( amayeza abangela ukuba umchamo omninzi uphume).
• Ii-anesthetics eziqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa ngexesha lotyando, umzekelo, i-halothane kunye ne-propofol.
• I-Ipratropium.
• Amayeza aphumza izihlunu xa kusenziwa utyando.
• Ezinye iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu ze-opioid.
• Iiphenothiazines, umzekelo i-chlorpromazine, i-thioridazine.
• I-Quinidine.

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga.Xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iziqholo, amayeza angagunyaziswanga ngugqirha, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya ozithathayo. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela eli yeza.

Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa eli yeza

Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usebenzisa i-codeine:

• Ukuba intlungu yakho ayipheli, ukuba iba mandundu, okanye ukuba uvela uhlobo olutsha lwentlungu, xelela ugqirha wakho.
• Ekuhambeni kwexesha , umzimba wakho usenokukwazi ukumelana namayeza. Oku kuthetha ukuba idosi owawuyithatha ngaphambili isenokunganeli ukulawula iintlungu zakho. Oku kuqhelekile, ingakumbi ukuba ubusoloko uthatha la mayeza. Ugqirha wakho uza kulungisa idosi yakho ngokufanelekileyo.
• Ukuba uthatha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamayeza okuthomalalisa iintlungu, abizwa ngokuba yi-opioids, ngaxeshanye, unokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaphezulu. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo. Uza kukuxelela ukuba mawuthathe malini. Musa ukuthatha okungaphezulu koko ugqirha wakho akuxelele kona. Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla, funa uncedo lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo ngoko nangoko.
• Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela impendulo ebuhlungu . Oku kungenxa yokuba umzimba wakho uyaliqhela eli yeza. Oku akuthethi ukuba ulikhoboka, akunjalo? Umlutha kuxa usebenzisa iyeza ngaphandle kwesizathu sezonyango. Ukuba uneentlungu, unesizathu sezonyango sokuthatha amayeza okudambisa iintlungu. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka uthathe amayeza angakanani. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ufuna uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza, uya kunciphisa kancinci idosi ukuze anciphise iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga ne -naloxone kunye nendlela yokuyifumana. I-Naloxone liyeza likaxakeka elinikwayo xa i-opioid igqithisile . Ukusela i-opioid eninzi okanye ukuyisela nezinye izinto ezifana notywala kunokukhokelela ekugqithiseni. Qaphela iimpawu zokugqithisileyo, ezinje ngengxaki yokuphefumla, ukudinwa kakhulu okanye ukozela, kunye nokungaphenduli. Xelela usapho lwakho kunye nabanakekeli bakho apho eli yeza likhoyo kunye nendlela yokulisebenzisa. Emva kokuba unikwe i-naloxone, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Lunyango lwexeshana nje. Kusenokufuneka unike iidosi ezingaphezulu.
• Abantwana banokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba umntwana wakho uphefumla kancinci, esenza ingxolo ngelixa ephefumla, udidekile, okanye ulele ngendlela engaqhelekanga,Yeka ukunika eli yeza ngoko nangoko uze ufumane uncedo lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo.
• Ungaziva ulele okanye unesizungu . Ngoko ke, de wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani , musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukulumka ngengqondo. Musa ukuma okanye ukuhlala ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Oku kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesizungu kunye nokuquleka. Ukusela utywala kunokuphazamisana nendlela eli yeza elisebenza ngayo. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukusela utywala.
• Eli yeza linokubangela ukuqhina . Ukuba awuphumi esiswini emva kweentsuku ezi-3, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho .
• Umlomo wakho usenokuba womile . Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iilekese eziqinileyo ezingenaswekile, kunye nokusela amanzi amaninzi kunokunceda ekulawuleni oku. Ukuba le ngxaki iyaqhubeka okanye iba mandundu, thetha nogqirha wakho .

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, i-codeine inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo ngoko nangoko

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy — ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala.
• Ukudakumba kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi (CNS depression) — ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ukuphefumla kancinci, ukuziva utyhafile, isiyezi, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhlala uphaphile.
• Ukusebenza okuphantsi kwe-adrenal gland - isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, isiyezi.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi — isiyezi, ukuziva utyhafile okanye unentloko ebuhlungu, umbono ofipheleyo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe ukuba ziyaqhubeka

Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga azidingi nyango. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho :

• Ukuqhinwa
• Isiyezi
• Ukozela
• Umlomo owomileyo
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Isicaphucaphu
• Ukuhlanza

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Cela ingcebiso kugqirha wakho malunga neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ungaligcina njani eli yeza ngokukhuselekileyo?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Codeine sisiyobisi esinokuba yingozi ukuba asisetyenziswa ngononophelo.

• Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa gwenxa. Ngoko ke, ligcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ukuze ulikhusele ekubiweni. Ungaliniki omnye umntu. Eli yeza lelokusebenzisa wena kuphela. Ukuthengisa okanye ukunika omnye umntu eli yeza kuyingozi kakhulu kwaye kuchasene nomthetho.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (20 ukuya kuma-25 degrees Celsius, 68 ukuya kuma-77 degrees Fahrenheit). Khusela ekukhanyeni nasekufumeni. Gcina ibhotile/ipakethi yamayeza ivaliwe kakuhle.
• Lahla naliphi na iyeza elishiyekileyo emva komhla wokuphelelwa.

Eli yeza linokuba yingozi okanye libulale xa lisetyenziswa ngomnye umntu omdala, umntwana, okanye isilwanyana sasekhaya. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulahla iyeza ngokufanelekileyo xa lingasafuneki okanye liphelelwe lixesha. Zimbini iindlela zokwenza oku:

* Buza ikhemesti okanye iarhente yogcino-mthetho ukuba kukho inkqubo yokubuyisela amayeza .

* Ukuba oku akunakwenzeka, yilahle njengoko kuyalelwe kwincwadana yolwazi ekhethekileyo (iMedGuide) oyifumanayo.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Codeine yipilisi enamandla yokunciphisa iintlungu, ngoko ke khumbula ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Thatha kuphela isixa esixelelwe ngugqirha wakho. Ungaze uthathe esingaphezulu.
• Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na izifo onazo.
• Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza kunye notywala.
• Iyeza lingakwenza wozele, ngoko ke lumka xa uqhuba okanye usebenza ngoomatshini.
• Yigcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
• Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso. Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho.
• Ukuba uthatha i-overdose, funa unyango olungxamisekileyo ngokukhawuleza. Lumka ngeNaloxone.

Eli phepha lolwazi lisisishwankathelo kuphela. Lisenokungabi nazo zonke iinkcukacha. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, buza ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye umboneleli wezempilo. Impilo yakho ibaluleke kakhulu kuwe njengokuba ibaluleke nakuthi!

I- Codeine, isithomalalisi sentlungu, i-opioid, amayeza, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, impilo