Ngaba wakha weva ngotyando apho unebhegi enamathele esiswini sakho ukuze indle okanye umchamo wakho uphume? Mhlawumbi umhlobo wakho ukhe wenziwa. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-ostomy ngokwezonyango. Nangona kungabonakala kuyoyikisa kwaye kungaqhelekanga ekuqaleni, eneneni yinkqubo yezonyango ebaluleke kakhulu enokusindisa ubomi kwaye ivule indlela yokuba uphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo kwakhona. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngendlela elula nethe ngqo.
Yintoni kanye kanye utyando lwe-ostomy?
Ngamafutshane, i-ostomy yinkqubo yotyando edala umngxuma omtsha esiswini sakho (esiswini) ukuvumela ilindle okanye umchamo ukuba udlule eluswini. Le nkqubo inceda ekususeni inkunkuma emzimbeni wakho xa ungakwazi ukuphuma ilindle okanye umchamo ngokwesiqhelo ngenxa yemeko yempilo.
Emva kotyando, uza kubona inxalenye encinci yamathumbu akho ekhutshwe kumngxuma osesiswini sakho. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-stoma. Inombala obomvu opinki. Ifana nolwelo lomlomo wakho. Eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba ayinazo iziphelo zemithambo-luvo, ngoko awuyi kuva ntlungu. Ugqirha wakho uza kukufundisa indlela yokusebenzisa isikhwama esikhethekileyo ukuqokelela inkunkuma kule stoma.
I-Ostomy ligama eliqhelekileyo lolu hlobo lotyando, kwaye i-colostomy luhlobo oluthile.
Ungayisebenzisa njani i-Ostomy Bag?
Le ngxowa ye-ostomy (ekwabizwa ngokuba yingxowa okanye isixhobo) iqokelela ilindle okanye umchamo ophuma kwi-stoma. Le ngxowa inesithintelo esikhethekileyo esinamathela eluswini. Oku kukhusela ulusu lwakho kwinkunkuma. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuncamathisela le ngxowa ngokuchanekileyo nokuthintela ukuvuza. Ngaphandle koko, izifo zolusu zinokwenzeka.
Ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi oqeqeshwe ngokukodwa uza kukubonisa indlela yokusebenzisa le bhegi. Ezi ziza ngeentlobo ezimbini eziphambili:
- Inkqubo yenxalenye enye: Apha, ibhegi kunye nomqobo onamathela eluswini zombini ziyinto enye.
- Inkqubo enamacandelo amabini: Apha, iflange kunye nebhegi ziza ngokwahlukeneyo. Nje ukuba iflange inamathele eluswini, ibhegi inganamatheliswa kwaye isuswe.
Indlela yokukhupha ingxowa
Ingxowa mayikhutshwe xa sele igcwele malunga nesinye kwisithathu. Oku kunokufuneka kwenziwe naphi na ukusuka kabini ukuya malunga nezihlandlo ezithandathu ngemini.
1. Hlala phantsi kwindlu yangasese. Okokuqala, beka iphepha lethishu kwisitya sendlu yangasese. Oku kuya kuthintela amanzi ukuba angatshizi xa inkunkuma iwela.
2. Gcina impahla kude nebhegi.
3. Susa ikliphu okanye iplagi ezantsi kwebhegi.
4. Cinezela umzantsi wengxowa uze ulahle inkunkuma endlwini yangasese.
5. Sula umphetho ongezantsi wengxowa kakuhle ngethishu.
6. Namathisela kwakhona ikliphu ngokufanelekileyo.
7. Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha.
Indlela yokutshintsha ngokupheleleyo ibhegi
Oku kwahlukile ekukhupheni ingxowa. Ngokwesiqhelo, kufuneka utshintshe ingxowa kunye nesithintelo rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezi-3-4, oko kuthetha ukuba kabini ngeveki.
- Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle uze uqokelele yonke into oyifunayo (ibhegi entsha, izikere, ilaphu elicocekileyo).
- Ngaphambi kokuba ukhuphe ibhegi endala, khupha inkunkuma ekuyo uye kwindlu yangasese.
- Emva koko, susa ibhegi, uyifake kwingxowa yeplastiki, uze uyilahle kwisitya senkunkuma.
- Ngoku hlamba ulusu olujikeleze istoma ngamanzi afudumeleyo kunye nesepha engenavumba. Musa ukusebenzisa isepha ezineziqholo okanye iikhrimu. Ezi zinokuthintela umqobo omtsha ukuba unganamatheli kakuhle eluswini.
- Hlamba ulusu kakuhle uze ulomise ngelaphu elicocekileyo okanye itawuli yephepha.
- Sika isithintelo esitsha sibe bukhulu bestoma yakho, usifake kakuhle eluswini, uze unamathisele ibhegi entsha.
Ukuba uneengxaki ngale nto, ukuba umqobo awunamatheli kakuhle, okanye ukuba unentlungu yesikhumba okanye izilonda, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
Ngubani ofuna i-ostomy?
Oogqirha bacebisa utyando lwe-ostomy njengonyango lweengxaki ezahlukeneyo zempilo ezinzulu. Ezi ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba zezexeshana, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zihlale zihleli.
Iimeko apho i-ostomy yexeshana ingafuneka khona:
- Usulelo oluqatha lwamathumbu.
- Isifo samathumbu esibangela ukudumba .
- Ukulimala kakhulu kwamathumbu.
- Ukuvaleka kwamathumbu.
Iimeko apho i-ostomy esisigxina inokufuneka khona:
- Ukungakwazi ukuzibamba (ukungakwazi ukuzibamba).
- Iziphene zokuzalwa zamathumbu okanye isinyi.
- Umhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu, i-rectum, okanye isinyi.
- Xa kususwa inxalenye ye-rectum okanye i-anus ngotyando.
Iintlobo eziphambili zotyando lwe-ostomy
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ezinceda ekuthuthweni kunye nenye enceda ekuchameni.
| Uhlobo lotyando | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ileostomy | Apha, inxalenye yokugqibela yamathumbu amancinci (ileum) ikhutshwa ngodonga lwesisu ukuze kudaleke i-stoma. Indle iyaphuma, idlule emathunjini amakhulu. |
| I-Colostomy | Xa inxalenye yekholoni isusiwe, inxalenye eseleyo incamathiselwa eludongeni lwesisu ukuze yenze i-stoma. |
| Urostomy | Iityhubhu ezithwala umchamo ukusuka kwizintso ukuya kwisinyi zidibene ne-stoma eyenziwe esiswini. Oku kwenziwa xa isinyi sisusiwe. |
Utyando lwesikhwama se-J
Kukho ezinye iindlela ngaphandle kwe-ostomy yendabuko. I-J-pouch yinkqubo edala isikhwama ngaphakathi emzimbeni ukuze kuqokelelwe indle. Oku kubandakanya ukudibanisa isiphelo samathumbu amancinci kwi-anus. Oku kuthetha ukuba awudingi stoma esisigxina kwaye ungadlula indle kwi-anus njengesiqhelo.
Iingxaki ezinokubakho kwaye kufuneka ubone ugqirha nini?
Njengakwezinye iintlobo zotyando, kukho iingozi kunye neengxaki ezinokubakho. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uxoxa ngazo nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze olu tyando. Ezinye zeengxaki ezinokubakho ziquka:
- Iingxaki zesikhumba: ukubomvu , ukurhawuzelelwa , kunye nosulelo lwesikhumba esijikeleze i-stoma.
- Ukuvaleka: Amasuntswana okutya anamathela emathunjini.
- I-Hernia: Ubuthathaka eludongeni lwesisu olujikeleze i-stoma.
- Ukunqongophala kwezondlo: Ukuncipha kokufunxwa kwamanzi, iivithamini kunye neeminerali ngumzimba.
- Ukuncitshiswa kwestoma (Stricture): Ubunzima bokudlulisa inkunkuma.
Ukuba unezi mpawu zilandelayo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
| Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko! | |
|---|---|
| 🔴 | Intlungu yesisu ehlala iiyure ezi-2-3. |
| 🔴 | Ukucaphuka okanye ukuhlanza rhoqo. |
| 🔴 | Akukho nkunkuma ifanele iqokeleleke ebhegini kangangeeyure ezi-4-6. |
| 🔴 | Ukopha kakhulu okuvela kwi-stoma okanye kwizilonda zesikhumba ezijikeleze i-stoma. |
| 🔴 | Ivumba elibi elivela kwi-stoma (oku kungaba luphawu losulelo). |
Njengoko ezi mpawu zingasentla zisenokuba yingxamiseko, ungathandabuzi ukuya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Indlela yokuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo ngebhegi ye-ostomy?
Kuthatha ixesha ukuqhela ukwenza imisebenzi yomzimba ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Kodwa ungaphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo ngokupheleleyo ngebhegi ye-ostomy. Ayikuthinteli ukuya emsebenzini, ukudlala imidlalo, ukudada, ukuhambahamba, ukutshata, okanye ukuba nabantwana.
Ekuqaleni, usenokuxhalaba ngomzimba wakho nangendlela abanye abakubona ngayo. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Ekubeni ibhegi ingabonakali phezu kweempahla zakho, uninzi lwabantu aluqondi nokuba unayo.
Ubomi besondo
Luphawu oluhle lokuba ucinga ngokulalana emva kotyando, xa umzimba nengqondo yakho ziziva zilungile. Thetha ngokukhululekileyo ngale nto neqabane lakho.
- Ngaphambi kokuba nesondo, khupha ibhegi, uyicoce kakuhle, kwaye uqiniseke ukuba itywina lilungile.
- Ungasebenzisa iimpahla ezikhethekileyo okanye izigqubuthelo zeengxowa ukuze ingxowa ingabonakali.
- Zama iindlela ezingafaki uxinzelelo ebhegini.
- Ukuthetha ngoloyiko lwakho, amathandabuzo, kunye neenkxalabo zakho neqabane lakho kuya kunceda ekuqiniseni ubudlelwane benu.
Ukuba unengxaki yokujongana nolu tshintsho, thetha nogqirha wakho, usapho kunye nabahlobo. Kungaba ngumthombo omkhulu wamandla ukujoyina amaqela enkxaso apho abantu abaye baba namava afanayo bedibana khona.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ostomy yindlela ebalulekileyo yotyando enokusindisa ubomi kwaye incede abantu baphile ubomi obungcono kwiimeko ezinzulu zempilo. Asinto yokoyika.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina istoma yakho kunye nolusu oluyijikelezileyo lucocekile kwaye lucocekile. Fumana iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo kugqirha wakho okanye kumongikazi.
- Ngebhegi ye-ostomy, ungaphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo nobusebenzayo, kuquka umsebenzi, imidlalo, kunye nezinto ozithandayo .
- Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho olungaqhelekanga kwi-stoma okanye kwimpilo yakho, okanye ukuba uneengxaki, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphandle kokuthandabuza.
I-Ostomy, i-stoma, i-colostomy, i-ileostomy, i-urostomy, ibhegi ye-ostomy, utyando
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