Xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela okanye umntu osapho lwakho ukuba kuya kufuneka usebenzise ibhegi ye-colostomy, unokuziva usoyika kwaye uxhalabile. Kuqhelekile ukuba nemibuzo efana nale, "Ndiza kujongana njani nale nto?", "Baza kucinga ntoni abanye abantu?", "Andisayi kuze ndikwazi ukuphila ngendlela endandiphila ngayo ngaphambili?" Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Oku akunzima okanye akutshintshanga ubomi njengoko unokucinga. Ukuba unolwazi olufanelekileyo, ungaphila ubomi bakho ngendlela eqhelekileyo ngale nto. Masithethe ngayo yonke into ngendlela elula necacileyo.
Okokuqala, yintoni ibhegi ye-colostomy?
Ngamafutshane, le yibhegi ekhethekileyo ekunceda ukukhupha inkunkuma, okanye ilindle, emzimbeni wakho emva kotyando. Ngokwesiqhelo, sidlula ilindle nge-anus. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeemeko ezithile zempilo (ezifana nomhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu) okanye xa inxalenye yamathumbu amakhulu yonakele kakhulu, oogqirha benza utyando olubizwa ngokuba yi- colostomy .
Okwenzekayo apha kukuba isiphelo sekholoni yakho sikhutshwe phantsi kwesikhumba sesisu sakho kwaye kudalwe umngxuma omncinci. Lo mngxuma upinki, ongqukuva ubizwa ngokuba yi- stoma . Indle yakho ngoku iphuma kule stoma. Kodwa ngokungafaniyo ne-rectum yethu, le stoma ayinazo izihlunu okanye imithambo-luvo yokulawula indle. Ngoko ke asinakulawula ukuba sifuna ukuphuma nini. Yiyo loo nto le ngxowa ye-colostomy inamathele phezu kwe-stoma ukuze iqokelele indle ephuma ngokuzenzekelayo.
Abanye abantu kufuneka bayisebenzise le ngxowa okwethutyana, oko kukuthi, de amathumbu abo aphole. Abanye kufuneka bayisebenzise ubomi babo bonke. Nokuba siyintoni na isizathu, emva kwexesha elithile, uninzi lwabantu luyayiqhela baze baqhele ubomi babo obuqhelekileyo kwakhona.
Umahluko phakathi kweColostomy Bag kunye neOstomy Bag
Usenokuba ukhe weva nange "ibhegi ye-ostomy." Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini?
I-Ostomy ligama eliqhelekileyo lalo naluphi na uvula oludalwe ngotyando ukuvumela inkunkuma ukuba iphume emzimbeni. Lo vula ubizwa ngokuba yi-stoma. Ngoko ke, naliphi na ibhegi elisetyenziswa ngumntu one-ostomy ukuqokelela inkunkuma "yibhegi ye-ostomy."
I-colostomy luhlobo lotyando lwe-ostomy. Oku kuthetha ukuba yonke ingxowa ye-colostomy yingxowa ye-ostomy, kodwa ayizizo zonke ingxowa ye-ostomy eziyingxowa ye-colostomy.
Oku kuza kucaca ngakumbi kuwe xa ujonga le theyibhile ingezantsi.
| Uhlobo lwe-Ostomy | I-stoma yenziwe phi? | Yintoni eza ebhegini? |
|---|---|---|
| I-Colostomy | Amathumbu amakhulu | Isitulo |
| Ileostomy | Amathumbu Amancinci - Ileum | Isitulo (esidla ngokukhululeka) |
| Urostomy | Inkqubo yomchamo | Umchamo |
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengxowa ze-colostomy.
Akukho bhegi inye efanela zonke iibhegi. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo onokukhetha kuzo ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho nendlela ophila ngayo.
- Inkqubo yenxalenye enye: Le nkqubo inengxowa kunye nenxalenye encamathela ulusu. Xa utshintsha ingxowa, kufuneka uyisuse ngokupheleleyo uze ufake entsha. Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa le ngxowa.
- Inkqubo enamacandelo amabini: Oku kuqulathe amacandelo amabini: ipleyiti esisiseko/isitya esinamathela eluswini kunye nengxowa enamathela kuso. Ingxowa ingatshintshwa njengoko kufuneka, kwaye ipleyiti esisiseko kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu.
- Iingxowa ezivaliweyo: Ezi zingcono ukuba isitulo sakho sityebile. Xa ingxowa igcwele, yikhuphe nje ufake entsha. Ufanele uyitshintshe kabini ngemini.
- Iingxowa ezikhupha amanzi: Ezi zingcono ukuba indle yakho inamanzi. Ungayikhupha inkunkuma ngomngxuma osezantsi kwengxowa, uyivale kwakhona, uze uyisebenzise kwakhona. Udinga ukutshintsha yonke ingxowa rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu.
- Iingxowa ezincinci: Ezi ziingxowa ezincinci kakhulu ezinokusetyenziswa ixesha elifutshane, njengaxa udada okanye usenza umthambo.
Ungakhathazeki, ugqirha wakho okanye uMongikazi weStoma Care uza kukunceda ukhethe ibhegi ekufaneleyo.
Uphila njani ubomi obuqhelekileyo ngebhegi?
Le yeyona ngxaki inkulu abantu abaninzi abanayo. Nangona isenokuvakala ingaqhelekanga ekuqaleni, la macebiso aza kukunceda.
Ngaba uza kubaxelela abanye ngale nto?
Ukuthetha nabahlobo bakho abasondeleyo, usapho, kunye nabahlobo bakho abasenyongweni kunokukunceda unciphise umthwalo engqondweni yakho. Kukwangumbono olungileyo ukuthetha nomntu omthembayo emsebenzini, njengoko unokufuna uncedo.
Uyayibona ibhegi ngaphandle? Uyasiva isandi?
Le yinto abantu abaninzi abayicingayo ukuba ayiyomfuneko. Cela umntu omthembayo ukuba ajonge ukuba ibhegi iyabonakala na phantsi kweempahla zakho. Ibhegi efakwe kakuhle ayizukubonakala phantsi kweempahla. Ukukhupha ibhegi xa igcwele isinye kwisithathu (1/3) kuya kuyenza ingabonakali kangako kwaye ingabi nakwenzeka ukuba ivuze. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho ingxolo encinci xa umoya uphuma kwi-stoma, into eqhelekileyo.
Ndinganxiba nayiphi na impahla endiyifunayo?
Ngokuqinisekileyo kunokwenzeka! Ungenza ibhegi ingabonakali phantsi kweempahla zakho eziqhelekileyo. Iimpahla ezikhululekileyo ezingafaki uxinzelelo kwibhegi ziya kuba lula kuwe ekuqaleni. Ngoku kukho iimpahla zangaphantsi ezikhethekileyo kwaneempahla zokudada ezenzelwe oku.
Ngaba iya kuchaphazela ubomi besondo?
Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive ungakhululekanga kwaye uneentloni ekuqaleni. Kodwa musa ukuvumela oku kuphazamise ubomi bakho besondo. Khulula isikhwama sakho uze usicoce ngaphambi kokuba wenze isondo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nesiciko esincinci se-stoma onokusisebenzisa kuphela ngexesha lesondo.
Ngaba ungazilolonga?
Ewe. Ungenza nantoni na ukusuka ekuzilolongeni okulula ukuya kwimisebenzi enamandla kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba wenza naluphi na umthambo obeka uxinzelelo esiswini sakho, njengokuphakamisa iintsimbi, buza ugqirha wakho malunga nesambatho esikhethekileyo sokuxhasa okanye isivikelo se-stoma ukukhusela i-stoma yakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usitya kwaye usela
Ewe, ngokuqaphela kancinci into oyityayo, unokunciphisa kakhulu ukungakhululeki okufana negesi, ukudumba, kunye norhudo .
| Imeko | Ukutya Okufanele Kuphetshwe Okanye Kuncitshiswe |
|---|---|
| Iiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kotyando | |
| Kwinqanaba lokuqala (yitya ukutya okulula ukugayeka) | Ukutya kobisi okunamafutha amaninzi (ubisi olunamafutha amaninzi, i-ayisikhrim), ukutya okunefayibha eninzi (iimbotyi, imifuno eluhlaza, iziqhamo), inyama enamafutha amaninzi, iziselo ezinekhabhoni, utywala. |
| Ukutya okubangela ivumba | |
| Ukuba kukho ingxaki yevumba xa ukhupha ingxowa | Utywala, i-asparagus, iimbotyi, i-broccoli, ikhaphetshu, amaqanda, intlanzi, igalikhi, u-anyanisi. |
| Ukutya okubangela igesi (umoya) | |
| Ukuba unengxaki yokudumba | Itshizi endala, iimbotyi, ibhiya, ikhaphetshu, iziselo ezinekhabhoni, ikofu, itswele, iziqhamo eziluhlaza, ispinatshi. |
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuzama ukutya okutsha ekhaya, nganye nganye. Emva koko uza kuzazi ngokwakho ukuba ukutya kulungile na emzimbeni wakho okanye akunjalo.
Indlela yokutshintsha ibhegi ye-colostomy
Umongikazi esibhedlele uza kukubonisa ngqo indlela yokwenza oku, kodwa khumbula la manyathelo asisiseko.
1. Ukuba ufuna ukukhupha ingxowa oyisebenzisileyo, yibeke inkunkuma kuyo kwindlu yangasese.
2. Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha uze uzomise ngetawuli ecocekileyo.
3. Ngelixa utyhala ulusu kancinci ujikeleze istoma ngasemva ngesandla esinye, tsala isikhwama kancinci kude nolusu ngesinye isandla. Ungaze utsale ngamandla.
4. Beka ibhegi evuliweyo kwingxowa yeplastiki uze uyibophe ivale.
5. Coca ulusu olujikeleze istoma ngamanzi afudumeleyo kunye nelaphu elithambileyo okanye izinto zokusula. Emva koko yiyeke yome kakuhle.
6. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, linganisa ubungakanani bestoma uze usike i-wafer yesikhwama esitsha ibe ngolo hlobo. Okanye, ungasebenzisa isikhwama esisikiweyo kwangaphambili.
7. Beka umvulo wengxowa entsha ngqo phezu kwestoma uze ucinezele kancinci malunga nemizuzwana engama-45 ukuqinisekisa ukuba inamathela kakuhle eluswini.
8. Ukuba usebenzisa ibhegi ephinda ivalwe, yivale kakuhle ezantsi nge-clamp.
9. Beka ingxowa enenkunkuma kwisitya senkunkuma uze uhlambe izandla zakho kakuhle kwakhona.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Kuqhelekile ukuba noloyiko xa uqala ukuva ngengxowa ye-colostomy. Kodwa yinto enokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bakho kwaye ilawuleke.
- Thetha nogqirha wakho okanye umongikazi onyamekela istoma ukuze ukhethe uhlobo lwebhegi olulungele wena.
- Gcina istoma kunye nolusu olujikelezileyo lucocekile kwaye lomile. Ukuba ubona ububomvu, ukurhawuzelela, okanye intlungu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ngokuyiqwalasela indlela otya ngayo, unokulawula iingxaki ezifana negesi kunye nokudumba.
- Musa ukuba neentloni zokuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga neengxaki zomzimba nezengqondo onokuba nazo kule nkalo.
- Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oku kuya kuba yinxalenye yobomi bakho bemihla ngemihla. Zinike ixesha lokwenza oko.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho